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      • 소아혈액 종양환자의 요추천자 후 침상안정시간이 천자 후 두통에 미치는 영향

        김영미,Kim, Yeong-Mi 대한간호협회 1997 대한간호 Vol.36 No.2

        Bed rest is recommended to prevent postlumbar puncture headaches(PLPHA), but the period of bed rest varies in the literature from 6 hours to 24 hours. In clinical practice the period of bed rest varies but nursing methods for adults and children have little difference. In Seoul National University Hospital, children have been given at least 6 hours bed rest after a lumbar puncture. Pediatric oncology patients require a lumbar puncture for an initial diagnosis, follow up treatment or administration of chemotherapeutic agent. But it is difficult for young children to lie supine or to refrain from their usual activities in any way, and unpleasant problems related to a shortage of beds often occurs during discharge or in an outpatient setting. The purpose of this study is to substantiate the preventive effect of PLPHA by the period of bed rest, to identify the other factors that influence PLPHA, and to use the nursing methods proper to children. The subjects were 65 children, ages 1-17, undergoing treatment in the children's cancer center at SNUCH during the period June 1, 1995, to Aug. 31, 1995. The team nurses asked questions about PLPHA of the parents and children in order to fill out a questionnaire. The data were evaluated by percent, t-test, Chi-square test and Mann-Whitney U test. Result; 1. There was no significant difference relating the bed rest time spent to the occurrence of postspinal headaches (t-test). 2. There was a significant risk of PLPHA in the children who were irritable before procedure and/or had experienced previous PLPHA(p<0.05, ${x^2}-test$). 3. The following factors were not found to be associated with increased risk of PLPHA: previous puncture experience, giving analgesics, the choice of puncturist, inpatient/outpatient status, gauge of needle, purpose, the amount of CSF removed, gender, diagnosis, the number of peripheral WBCs, previous lumbago experience after LP, position after bed rest, age, the number of aural puncture at the time. A longer period of bed rest is unlikely to be more effective to prevent PLPHA and seems impractical. A shorter period will save time and effort. Perhaps it will also allay some of the fears which surround LP. So 1 hour bed rest after LP is suggested and nursing methods for emotional support should be investigated to reduce PLPH.

      • 자연과 함께 하는 곳, 충북 오창 한라비발디

        김영미,Kim, Yeong-Mi 한국주택협회 2006 주택과 사람들 Vol.197 No.-

        충북 오창의 한라비발디에 사는 김영미 주부는 요즘 들어 부쩍 행복감에 젖어든다고 한다. 오창지구 주변의 푸른 숲과 자연 환경 덕분에 자녀들의 정서적 안정에 도움이 된다는 그녀는 '이곳으로 이사오기 참 잘했다'는 생각에 뿌듯하다고 한다. 한국경제신문사가 선정하는 '2006년 상반기 주거문화대상'에서 종합대상을 받아 더욱 자부심을 느끼게 하는 오창 한라비발디에서의 라이프스타일을 엿보았다.

      • KCI등재

        PRAM용 Cu-도핑된 Ge<sub>8</sub>Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>11</sub> 박막의 특성

        김영미,공헌,김병철,이현용,Kim, Yeong-Mi,Kong, Heon,Kim, Byung-Cheul,Lee, Hyun-Yong 한국전기전자재료학회 2019 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.32 No.5

        In this work, we evaluated the structural, electrical and optical properties of $Ge_8Sb_2Te_{11}$ and Cu-doped $Ge_8Sb_2Te_{11}$ thin films prepared by rf-magnetron reactive sputtering. The 200-nm-thick deposited films were annealed in a range of $100{\sim}400^{\circ}C$ using a furnace in an $N_2$ atmosphere. The amorphous-to-crystalline phase changes of the thin films were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis-IR spectrophotometry, a 4-point probe, and a source meter. A one-step phase transformation from amorphous to face-centered-cubic (fcc) and an increase of the crystallization temperature ($T_c$) was observed in the Cu-doped film, which indicates an enhanced thermal stability in the amorphous state. The difference in the optical energy band gap ($E_{op}$) between the amorphous and crystalline phases was relatively large, approximately 0.38~0.41 eV, which is beneficial for reducing the noise in the memory devices. The sheet resistance($R_s$) of the amorphous phase in the Cu-doped film was about 1.5 orders larger than that in undoped film. A large $R_s$ in the amorphous phase will reduce the programming current in the memory device. An increase of threshold voltage ($V_{th}$) was seen in the Cu-doped film, which implied a high thermal efficiency. This suggests that the Cu-doped $Ge_8Sb_2Te_{11}$ thin film is a good candidate for PRAM.

      • KCI등재

        다문화가정의 주거환경만족도에 관한 연구 : 강원도 춘천시를 중심으로

        김영미(Kim Yeong-Mi),장희순(Jang Hee-Soon) 한국주거환경학회 2012 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.10 No.1

        Even though international marriage has been on the increasing trend since the 1990s, foreign workers and international marriage families have been regarded as the socially and economically alienated class in the Korean society. And this trend shows a sign of being permanent. As a result, adaption to Korean housing conditions among women who immigrated to Korea for international marriage has been a matter for not only such women but also all of their family members, which ends up with the issue for social integration. However, the Support for multi-cultural Families Act does not stipulate the policy on anything related to housing (house) that is the most essential to human life. Therefore, it is certainly required to have policy discussion and establish relevant systems in order to secure housing stability for marriage-related immigrant women along with provision of pleasant housing conditions to them. The number of international marriages has increased gradually in all of 18 cities and counties in Gangwon Province. In particular, it was found that a significant number of marriage-related immigrant women had resided in the cities of Wonju, Chuncheon and Gangneung. But the spatial scope in this study was limited to Chuncheon City. This study targeted marriage-related immigrant women who may be considered as socially disadvantaged people to investigate housing conditions and their housing satisfaction before and after their immigration for marriage. Based on comparison and analysis of the differences between before and after the immigration, this study intended to realize improvement of housing right for marriage-related immigrant women.

      • KCI등재후보

        증거기반실천모델의 채택에 대한 사회복지사의 태도 연구

        김영미(Kim Yeong-Mi),박미진(Park Mi-Jin) 경성대학교 사회과학연구소 2007 社會科學硏究 Vol.23 No.2

        본 연구는 증거기반실천 모델의 채택에 대한 사회복지사의 태도에 영향을 주는 요인들을 파악하기 위해서 사회복지사의 개인적 요인과 조직환경적 요인, 증거기반실천 태도간의 관계를 검토하였다. 부산경남 지역의 사회복지관, 의료 및 정신보건기관, 사회복지 생활시설에 근무하는 총 278명의 사회복지사들이 본 연구의 설문에 응답하였다. 연구결과에 의하면 기관유형, 권위주의, 수퍼비젼 활용도, 수퍼비젼 빈도가 증거기반실천 태도에 유의미한 설명력을 가지는 것으로 검증되었다. 즉 사회복지관에 근무하면서, 기관 내 권위주의 구조가 약하며, 수퍼비젼 활용정도와 빈도가 높은 사회복지사일수록 증거기반실천의 채택에 대해 긍정적인 태도를 나타냈다. 본 연구는 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 증거기반실천을 위한 사회복지사의 긍정적 태도형성 및 조직환경적 여건마련을 위한 실제적 방안을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study was to examine associations among evidence-based practice(EBP), individual characteristics of social worker, and organizational context in order to identify factors impacting social worker attitude toward the adoption of EBP. The sample consisted 278 social workers who were employed at community social welfare centers, medical/mental health settings, and residental facilities in Pusan-Kyungnam region. The main findings provided that agency type, bureaucratic structure, and utilizing level and frequency of supervision had signigicant impacts on social worker attitude toward EBP. Specifically, this result explains that more positive attitudes toward adoption of EBP are associated with less bureaucratic structure and more utilization and frequency of supervision. In addition, this study indicated that social workers working at social welfare centers showed the most positive attitudes toward EBP among social workers from different agencies. The results of this study suggest some practical implications in developing positive attitudes of social workers and supportive organizational environments necessary for adoption and implementation of EBP.

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