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FDI, Financial Development, and Growth in the Commonwealth of Independent States
전상준 명지대학교(서울캠퍼스) 금융지식연구소 2014 금융지식연구 Vol.12 No.3
This paper examines the effects of FDI (foreign direct investment) on the CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) countries' output growth, utilizing recent panel cointegration testing and estimation techniques. Annual panel data on eleven CIS countries’ macroeconomic variables over the period 1960-2013 are employed in empirical analysis. Using various heterogeneous panel cointegration and panel causality tests, a bi-directional relationship between FDI and growth is found. We find evidence for both FDI-led growth and growth-induced FDI hypotheses for the CIS economies over the sample period. Among various explanatory variables, financial market development and trade openness show the most significant positive effects on GDP growth. The complementary effects between FDI, financial development, and trade openness in enhancing output growth are found to be robust to the inclusion of other control variables.
전상준,장선오,정재윤,최원일,이정구 대한이비인후과학회 2005 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.48 No.3
Background and Objectives:The recovery of the vestibular sensory epithelia of guinea pigs after gentamicin (GM) induced hair cell injury was asessed both quantitatively and qualitatively with a functional study of the vestibular system using animal rotatory chair. Materials and Method:Evaluations were made via calculating the number of utricle cells bearing hair bundles (SEM). The number of ampullar hair cells and supporting cells were calculated by toluidine blue staining. Animal rotatory chair test was performed for the evaluation of functional recovery of vestibular system after gentamicin damage in guinea pigs. Results:The initial loss of hair cells in utricle and ampulla were followed by the recovery of hair cell number. The quantitative analyses indicated that the lost hair cells were replaced or regenerated after the end of GM administration, or at 3 months. SEM revealed the morphological recovery of the damaged hair cels and new hair cell regenera-a-tion, and the gain increased over 3 months. The value of bias of the vertical axis rotation also decreased immediatly after the GM application, and the decreased value of bias were partialy recovered. Conclusion:We find guinea pig vestibular hair cell regeneration after gentamicin damage with morphologic and functional study.