A Structural Feature of Sodium Laurate / n - decane / 1- pentanol / XN NaCl Microemulsion System from NMR Investigation

김명자,박진희,김혜경,최성귀,김정미 ( Myung Ja Kim,Jin Hee Park,Hye Kyung Kim,Seung Kwi Choi,Jung Mi Kim ) 한국공업화학회 1990 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.1990 No.3

Zata potential measurement of sodium laurate / n - decane / 1- pentanol / XN NaCl microemulsion system by electrophoretic laser light scattering technique

김명자,박진희,최성귀,( Myung Ja Kim,Seung Kwi Choi,Jin Hee Park,Masahiko Abe ) 한국공업화학회 1990 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.1990 No.3

건강가정지원센터 시범사업 현황 및 활성화 방안 - 2004년 서울시 용산구$\cdot$숙명여대 건강가정지원센터 가정문화 프로그램을 중심으로

김명자,계선자,박미석,장진경,한은주,류진아,김연화,Kim Myung Ja,Kye Sun Ja,Park Mi Seok,Jang Jin Kyung,Han Eun Ju,Ryu Jin A,Kim Yeon Hwa 한국가족자원경영학회 2005 가족자원경영과 정책 Vol.9 No.2

Every one hopes for the strong or healthy families and happy society, The Healthy Families Act legislated on February 9, 2004, and three centers were appointed to perform as a model, before the law has been in force from January 1, 2005. The major services or programs at the Center performed last year were as follows; educational programs, counseling for prevention of family problems, and cultural events for strengthening the family functions. This study presented the general situations of Seoul Yongsan-gu Sookmyung Women's University Center for Healthy Families last year, evaluated the product of cultural events or programs, and proposed better ideas for managing cultural services or programs. In 'the division of Home Culture', the community networks were established, and diverse events or programs provided drew high satisfaction among attendants. In the future, some services or programs at Seoul Yongsan-gu Sookmyung Women's University Center for Healthy Families hoped to be helpful and made a basis for activating services or programs for other centers.

商务汉语教学中的“间性”问题研究

김명자(Jin, Ming-Zi)(金明子),서묘묘(Xu, Miao-Miao)(徐苗苗) 대한중국학회 2020 중국학 Vol.71 No.-

一直以来,商务汉语教学旨在培养语言学习者的语言运用能力、职场沟通能力及跨文化能力,但目前学界关于商务汉语教学的研究多集中于课程体系设置和教学方法的革新等操作性层面,教学过程中的三个“间性”维度却很少有人触碰:即话语间性、主体间性与文化间性。这三个维度分别涉及到文本阅读和语境理解的关系,学习者和教师之间的关系以及语言学习者对不同文化之间的理解方式。在商务汉语的学习目标和学科定位的框架之下对三个“间性”维度进行研究,不仅有助于教育者在商务汉语教学中根据学习者的学习经历,文化背景去采取不同的教育方法和手段,也有利于学习者更为准确的把握文本内涵,进行具有创造性的阅读和写作。 Chinese business teaching aims to train the ability of learners in language applying, workplace communicating and inter-culture communicating. By now, however, most of the researchers have focused on the teaching designing or the method improving. Few of the scholars noticed the three “inter” dimensions in business Chinese teaching: interdiscursivity, intersubjectivity and interculturality. In detail, the interdiscursivity means the relationship between the text reading and the context understanding, while the intersubjectivity refers to the relationship between teachers and learners. Moreover, the concept “Interculturality” means the way learners understand the different kinds of culture. The study on those three “inter” dimensions in business Chinese teaching could not only help teachers in method applying in business Chinese teaching, but also provide a more efficient way in reading, writing and understanding.

CPT考试中商务话语的体裁及其测试维度分析

金明子(Jin, Ming-Zi),徐苗苗(Xu, Miao-Miao) 대한중국학회 2017 중국학 Vol.59 No.-

近年来,商务话语在CPT考试的阅读题和语意理解题中常以广告语、公司会议报告以及应聘记录 等体裁出现.其中广告话语多以营销语和打折信息的形式出现;公司会议报告则以正式的会议记录 或非正式的年会祝词形式出现;应聘记录则主要以招聘启事的形式出现。本文以CPT考试真题中听 力和阅读理解部分出现的商务汉语为研究对象,将商务汉语划分为广告语、公司会议报告以及招聘 通知等三种商务话语体裁,并基于真题分析来探究这三种体裁对于汉语学习者在知识、能力和素质 三个维度的测试内容。 Recently, the business discourse has constituted an important part in the CPT, especially in the Readings. The forms of business discourse includes: Advertisement discourse, reports in the Company meetings and records in interviewing. This essay studies on the Chinese about the business discourse in the reading comprehension and listening comprehension in the CPT. In this essay, advertisement, meeting reports and interviewing notes are the three genres constituting the Chinese about business discourse. The study is basing on the exam questions in the CPT, researching the text dimensions, including the knowledge, ability and the quality.

EU ETS 항공부문의 편입과 GATS 협정과의 합치성 연구

김명자 ( Ming Zi Jin ),윤익준 ( Ick June Yoon ) 연세대학교 법학연구원 2015 法學硏究 Vol.25 No.1

The constant rising of carbon dioxide emissions of aviation is raising an alarm to all of the countries around the world, but the discussion on ETS of aviation sector is making slow progress. The EU, who is aware of the seriousness of the problem, adopted the Directive 2008/101/EC which includes the aviation sector in the EU ETS that was carried out in 2005, and all of the foreign airlines flying to the EU are included in the Directive from 2012. However, the EU``s requirement was faced with oppositions from many countries including China, and the EU proposed that it defers the requirement until after the 2013 International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) General Assembly. Recently, the EU adopted a Regulation by which the flights between aerodromes in the EEA are covered under the EU ETS till 31 December 2016. Nevertheless, the EU said It will regain the measure if the 2016 ICAO Assembly does not reach an agreement on Market-Based Measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. There are a lot of previous researches on the consistency of this issue with international law and the GATT Agreement, but few previous studies is made on the consistency of this issue with the GATS Agreement. Since there is a possibility that the EU recovers the measure, it is necessary to examine the consistency of the measure with the GATS Agreement. In this paper, I firstly introduced the 2008 Directive and the current issues on the inclusion of aviation in the EU ETS, and then I examined if the GATS Agreement can be applied to this issue, lastly I reviewed the consistency of the measure with MFN, market access, NT principles and if this measure can be justified by Article ⅩⅣ of GATS Agreement. And as a result, the EU``s measure, which constitutes a violation of MFN principle, is difficult to be justified by the general exceptions of Article ⅩⅣ of GATS Agreement. In order to achieve a low-carbon society, ongoing discussions and researches on this issue are needed.

나고야 의정서의 법적 쟁점과 우리나라 입장에 관한 제언

김명자 ( Ming Zi Jin ),손영현 ( Young Hyun Son ),김혜영 ( Hye Young Kim ) 한국환경정책평가연구원 2014 환경정책연구 Vol.13 No.4

나고야 의정서가 평창에서 열리는 UNCBD COP12 기간 중인 2014년 10월 12일에 발효되었다. 이러한 상황에서 본 논문은 나고야 의정서 발효에 따른 쟁점과 외국의 입법례를 분석하여 우리나라 입법안의 개선점을 비롯한 향후 대응방안에 대해 고찰하였다. 외국의 입법례는 국제환경법 체제 구축에 선도적인 역할을 하는 EU와 대표적인 유전자원 제공국이라 할 수 있는 중국의 입법례를 분석하였다. 이러한 고찰을 통해 우리나라는 나고야 의정서관련 사인과 국가 간의 분쟁해결절차 마련과 한중일의 월경성 자원 및 관련 전통지식에 대한 공동 관리를 국제사회에 주장하는 것이 필요하며, 국내적으로는 유전자원 관리 책임기관을 통합하는 방향으로 입법안을 개선하는 것 등이 필요하다. The Nagoya Protocol will enter into force on 12 October, 2014 during the period of UNCBD COP12 which will be held in Pyeongchang, Korea. In this circumstance, it is essential to analyze other countries`` legislations and find various related issues. Based on that analysis, Korea can set its course for related policies and also improve its own legislations. EU and China were selected as comparison countries since EU is one of the leading countries trying to establish an international environmental law system and China is regarded as a model country representing LMMC (Like-Minded Mega-diverse Countries) in the world. Based on this study, it is highly recommended for Korea to assert the need for dispute resolution between private and government parties and also trilateral co-management of trans-boundary genetic resources and related traditional knowledge among Korea, China and Japan. In addition, Korea also needs to improve its legislation towards integrating the management and control of genetic resources.

건강가정지원센터 사업운영에 대한 전반적 평가 - 용산구,숙명여자대학교 시범사업을 중심으로 -

김명자 ( Myung Cha Kim ),계선자 ( Sun Ja Kye ),박미석 ( Mee Sok Park ),장진경 ( Jin Kyung Jang ),김연화 ( Yeon Hwa Kim ),류진아 ( Jin A Ryu ),한은주 ( Eun Joo Han ) 대한가정학회 2005 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.43 No.8

중국의 탄소세 도입에 대한 법적고찰

김명자 ( Ming Zi Jin ),조현진 ( Hyun Jin Cho ) 연세대학교 법학연구원 2013 法學硏究 Vol.23 No.4

현재 전 세계 최대 탄소배출국인 중국은 기후변화에 대응하고자 다양한 정책과 개혁을 강구 중에 있고, 그 중에서 탄소세의 도입에 대한 목소리가 커지고 있는 상황이다. 본 논문은 2009년 중국 재정부 재정과학연구소가 발표한 「중국의 탄소세 도입문제에 관한 연구」에서 설계한 탄소세 제도에 기초하여 중국의 탄소세를 논의했다.북유럽 3개국과 기타 탄소세를 도입한 국가들의 성과에 대한 분석을 통하여 탄소세의 도입이 탄소저감효과에 실제효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이들 국가들은 탄소함량을 기준으로 탄소세를 적용하였고, 탄소세율은 각 국가의 상황에 따라 설정되었다. 탄소세수는 일반예산에 포함시키고 세수중립정책을 전개하였으며, 한편으로 자국의 산업부문에 대한 조세특례조치를 통하여 자국 산업의 경쟁력을 제고하고 있다.중국이 탄소세를 도입함에 있어서는 몇 가지 쟁점사항들이 존재한다. 첫째, 탄소세의 역진성으로 인하여 담세력에 기초한 세수의 공평성과 모순되는 문제가 발생하는데, 탄소세로 인해 증가한 세수를 저소득층의 다른 세수부담을 경감시켜주거나 보조금의 형식으로 지원하는 등 조치를 제안하고 있다. 둘째, 에너지집약산업의 국제경쟁력 저하방지를 위한 세금우대정책의 일환으로 에너지 효율화나 기술개발에 노력한 기업들에 한해 탄소세부담의 경감조치를 취할 것이다. 셋째, 기존에 시행 중인 환경조세와는 그 적용범위 와 대상이 다르며 탄소세와 결부할 때 좋은 효과를 기대할 수 있을 것으로 고려된다. 넷째, 기존의 조세체제와의 과세대상이 중복되는 것을 피하기 위하여 탄소세를 환경세의 한 개 종목으로 도입하려는 흐름이다. 다섯째, 배출권거래제를 운용하고 있는 시점에서 탄소세를 도입할 필요성이 있는지에 대한 논의가 있는 상황에서 탄소세와 배출권거래제의 차이점을 검토하여 양자를 동시에 적용하는 방안을 채택하는 것이 바람직하다는 제안이다.중국의 탄소세 도입은 단기간 내에 중국경제에 부정적인 영향을 미치게 되지만, 장기적으로 볼 때 기업들이 국제저탄소시장에서의 경쟁력을 확보할수 있는 수단이 될 것이다. 저탄소경제성장을 이루기 위해서는 사회전체가 저탄소기술의 연구개발과 녹색개혁에 대한 노력이 필요한 시점이다. As the maximum carbon emitter, China is implementing various policies and reforms to cope with the climate change. Among them, the voices in support of a carbon tax policy are growing. This paper discusses China`s carbon tax policy based on 「esearch on Levying Carbon Tax in China」 a research paper released by the Chinese Ministry of Finance in 2009.After analyzing the performance of Three Nordic countries` carbon tax policies, there is a notable greenhouse gas reduction effect due to the introduction of carbon tax. These countries` carbon tax was applied basing on the carbon content, and the tax rate was set according to each country`s situation. The Carbon tax revenue was included in the general budget and revenue-neutral policy was developed. These countries are taking measures of benefitting industrial sectors to enhance the competitiveness of domestic industries. There comes several issues with the introduction of carbon tax in China. First, due to the feature of regressive tax, there is a problem that opposites to the principle of equity of taxes. Solutions to be taken into consideration would be to relieve the tax burden on low-income families or give them more support in the form of grants taken from the increased revenue expected from carbon tax. Second, to prevention the deterioration of the international competitiveness of energy-intensive industries, tax preferential policies are applied only to the enterprises that satisfy the conditions can develop new technologies and enhance energy efficiency. Third, compared to the current Chinese environment and resource consumption taxes, the regulating scope and target of carbon tax is different. Thus, it is suggested to couple the existing taxes with carbon tax so as to expect a better effect on reduction of greenhouse gases. Fourth, in order to avoid the duplication of the existing tax system, introducing carbon tax as a part of environment tax would be preferable. Fifth, It is discussed whether or not carbon tax is necessary when the ETS is already being operated. After reviewing their differences, applying both is preferable. China`s introduction of carbon tax will have a negative impact on the economy in the short term, but in the long run the companies will be able to gain a competitive edge in the international low-carbon market. In order to achieve low-carbon economy growth, society as a whole should put more effort in the research and development of low-carbon technologies and green reform.

보건소 등록 양성 환자 중 조기 퇴록 환자의 동태에 관한 연구

김명자 ( Myoung Ja Kim ),박영규 ( Young Kyu Park ),진병원 ( Byoung Won Jin ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 1983 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.30 No.1