김환기의 근대기 작품에 나타난 체험과 감각

김인아(Kim In-ah) 한국근현대미술사학회 2015 한국근현대미술사학 Vol.29 No.-

It is prevalent opinion that Kim Whan?ki from the 1930s to the early 1940s was an abstract artist. As well known, Kim had strong ties with the avant-garde communities of Japan when he was a student there as well as when back to Korea while producing abstract works. Kim later formed a neorealism community with Yoo Youngkuk and Lee KyuSang, where he seeked the ‘Neo-Reality’. He also reflected his interest in korean tradition and antiques in his work while having made an exchange with artists, poets, and writers who had worked through ‘Munjang’ that is literature magazine. That much of the academic literature on Kim’s paintings from this period have been focused on abstract and avant-garde art and orientalism may be a natural consequence of his historical trajectory as the above. As the advanced researches tell, Kim Whan?ki’s interest is not the departure from an object but the way ‘abstractifying’ an object, while pursuing the abstract art. This study also begins from the premise that the key element necessary for interpreting Kim’s abstract art is the way rather than the concept. I would like to go even a step further to argue that the form and content of the abstract in Kim’s work reflect the artist’s personal experiences and emotional sensations. And I’ll argue that such personal experiences-which exist on the outskirts of Kim’s abstract art-are imbued with a kind of romanticism. To illuminate these points, I analyze the abstract features of Kim’s work that appear as geometrical designs in conjunction with the social atmosphere of the era, and also interpret the artist’s personal experiences reflected in the work through references to articles, photographs, and related written works published in the literary magazines of the day. I attempt to show that Kim Whan-ki’s painting which abstractly portrayed the city and machines-symbols of the most cutting-edge elements of civilization- are not simply a matter of style but concrete expressions of the artist’s existential interpretations of nature, life, and modern civilization. It may seem unusual for an artist who interprets the world through the lens of existentialism to pursue such an abstract style. However, at that time, this is not unusual. This is because the avant-garde discourse in those days was developed in each artist’s personal understanding. The experiences of the 1930s that appear in Kim’s work were personal and everyday experiences of modern civilization, and this is why his artwork includes hints at the modernist emotional connection with urban life. Kim’s nostalgia for the modern lifestyle he experienced during his student years in Tokyo occasionally appears as a landscape that is in turn representational or contemplative. These approach is similar to imagism in literature. Kim Gi-rim, a leading Korean modernist poet, defines poetry as the expression of not the mental but the “real” world in writing. Similarly, Kim Whan?ki’s work is an expression of reality as created through the artist’s memories and experiences.

한성 및 열성한약재가 모노아민 산화효소의 활성에 미치는 영향

김인락,한용남,황금희,Kim, In-Rak,Han, Yong-Nam,Hwang, Keum-Hee 한국생약학회 1999 생약학회지 Vol.30 No.2

To explain the theory of KIMI which is the theory of therapeutics in oriental medicine, monoamine oxidase(MAO) activities were measured in the brain and liver of mice which were orally administered oriental medicinal herbs which were classified into cold and hot drugs. Rheum palmatum, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Gardenia jasminoides, Scutellaria baicalensis and Coptis japonica were considered as the cold drugs and Zingiber officinale, Aconitum carmichaeli, Asiasarum sieboldi, Evodia officinalis and Cinnamomum cassia were included in the hot drugs. The effects of cold and hot drugs on in vitro enzyme activities were measured and compared with the in vivo effects. Serotonin is important neurotransmetter involved in the control of body temperature. The MAO plays a central role in the metabolism of many neurotransmetter monoamines including serotonin. MAO is a flavoprotein found exclusively in the mitochondrial outer membrane, occuring in the MAO-A and MAO-B subtypes. MAO-A deaminates serotonin and noradrenaline, whereas MAO-B prefers phenylethylamine and benzylamine as substrates. Coptis japonica and Aconitum carmichaeli elevated the in vivo MAO activities and especialy, in vivo MAO-B activities were significantly increased. In vitro MAO-A activities were increased by hot drugs, whereas the in vitro MAO-B activities were inhibited. Cold drugs inhibited both enzyme activities in vitro.

조기 위암의 위벽단축:상부 위장관 조영술과 병리 소견의 비교

김인재,최철순,김은아,김규선,윤구섭,김호철,배상훈,강구,신형식,Kim, In-Jae,Choi, Chul-Soon,Kim, Eun-Ah,Kim, Kyu-Sun,Yun, Ku-Sub,Kim, Ho-Chul,Bae, Sang-Hun,Kang, Gu,Shin, Hyung-Sik 대한영상의학회 1995 대한영상의학회지 Vol.32 No.1

Purpose : To investigate the causes of gastric wall shortening in ealy gastric cancer, upper gastrointestinalstudy was correlated with pathologic findings. Materials and Methods : We evaluated 41 cases (m:F=1.7:1, averageage=49) of early gastric cancer, retrospectively. The gastric wall shortening were classified as Grade I;none,Grade II;intermediate, and Grade III; prominent. Pathologic findings such as size of lesions, depth of tumorinvasion, degree of the submucosal fibrosis, degree of thickness of the submucosa and muscularis propria, andmorphologic patterns of lesions including conversing mucosal folds were correlated with the degree of gastric wallshortening on upper gastrointestinal series. Results : Submucosal fibrosis was present in 4 cases in Grade I(n=21), 4 cases in Grade II (n=6) and 8 cases in Grade III (n=10), Positive conversing mucosal folds were seen in 5cases in Grade I (n=17), 0 case in Grade II (n=2) and 9 cases in Grade III (n=9), Gastric wall shortening wassignificantly associated with submucosal fibrosis and conversing mucosal folds of early gastric cancer. (p=.0001and p=.002, respectively) Conclusion : Upper gastrointestinal finding of gastric wall protrusion in patients withearly gastric cancer should not misinterprete as advanced gastric cancer sine the finding could be a result ofsubmucosal fibrosis.

1964~1965년 미시시피 자유여름에서 김 인선백인여성의 경험과 젠더인식

김인선(Kim In-Sun) 부산경남사학회 2006 역사와 경계 Vol.60 No.-

In the Mississippi Freedom Summers of 1964 and 1965, northern white women volunteers left their comfortable communities to work in the southern direct action civil rights movement. Their experience in the South stands as a case study of institutional sexism in an integrated movement dedicated to racial equality and social change. The institutional sexism they encountered was, for the most part, unconscious and unanalyzed. It was also analogous to the institutional racism they carried with them as part of their own northern white upbringing. To the extent that this is foremost an analysis of problems and failures within what was an exciting and dynamic movement, it tends to obscure the joy, optimism, and humanism which infused a great deal of movement life and work. This examination stands, however, as a case study of women's roles in a movement that saw inequality in terms of race and class and not in terms of sex. The concept of institutional sexism aids in understanding women's daily life in the movement. Job assignment and responsibilities, and ‘sexual test' were clearly sex-role stereotyped. Women volunteers were under double jeopardy for competent performance of their jobs and often caught full-force hostility generated against all whites. In terms of interpersonal dynamics black and white women alike were dehumanized and objectified by black and wite men unable to escape their sexism in just the same way that white volunteers unconsciously carried their racism wit them to the South. The tensions between black men and women and white women were impossible to overcome without an analysis of the sexism of society and the projects in particular. The Freedom Summers tried to bring black Americans into the mainstream of American society, but they never questioned the unequal status of women and men in that society.

임광철(林光澈)의 재일조선인사 인식에 대한 소고

김인덕 ( Kim In-duck ) 수선사학회 2017 史林 Vol.0 No.59

As examined, Lim Gwang-chul had shown concept of theory which based on historical materialism. On the other hand, he predicted revolution of the people. While based on social research methodology, he also had interest on public education that began from Echungwon. Lim narrated Korean history based on historical materialism in amusing perspectives. He depicted Korean history by nation scale and he descripted the period of the three states given equal weight to Goguryeo, Baekje, and Shilla. At the same time, he focused the fact that the state of Goryeo had appeared without war or battle. He noted Yi Dynasty as establishing revolution. Also, the begin of supervision politics was from entrance of Ito Hirobumi (伊藤博文) in 1905. Meanwhile, Lim Gwan-chul tried to understand history mainly not Yi dynasty but history of feudal society. He mentioned that a purpose of book was the investigation of the capitalism system-principal of Asian feudal system. For that, Yi dynasty was reorganization of Asian feudal system. Futhermore, Toadyism was the most creative policy that Yi Seong-gye took. On the other hand, he believed that land ownership issue caused from massacre of scholars and party strife. He wrote that baptism of Yi Seung-hoon was historical event which related to Chosun society`s limitation with the Roman Catholic church. Lim Gwang-chul deeply focused on problems of Korean residents in Japan for his own reality struggles as one Korean resident in Japan; as the fact of saving lives and freedom from imperialist war. He took a notice on the fact that non-Japanese position within territory of Japan for independence, peace, democracy and political situation of Chosun was quite special since the world war II. With that, he urged that problem of Korean residents in Japan was output from Japanese imperialism and colonialism and he noted it is part of Chosun`s issue. According to Lim, Korean residents in Japan were not happy in Japan. He took a notice on the fact that these Korean had fought for the freedom and independence. People who went to Japan was struggle with nation, rank and this ended to their hostility to Japanese emperor and capitalism. He wrote that these behaviors could be explained from anti-Japan events; February 2nd independence movement, the federation of Labor, Directorate general of Japan Communist party of Korea and Japan, Branch of the Communist Youth League, turning problems, Korean commerce and industry youth league in Japan, pro-Japanese Korean activists and the resistance movement during compulsive haul. On liberation in 1945, he wrote in aggressive. He stated that Korean nation could have been liberated from WWII due to Soviet Union`s role. Also, he noted that liberation in 1945 was turning point of Korean residents in Japan and their liberation campaign. He mainly focused on internationalism of Korean residents in Japan and their problems by organization of the pro-Pyeongyang federation of Korean residents in Japan, 2nd national convention of Choryeon, command of November 20th in 1946, the Hanshin Education struggle in 1948, and democratic front for the reunification for Korean residents in Japan. Researches by Lim on Korean residents in Japan had been applied to the origin of historical study for Korean residents in Japan. Although there is political conflict on description of pre & post-war and history of Korean residents in Japan`s movement, his advanced research could be highlighted with historicity. In the real world, Lim proceeded description of Korean history in progress where he was placed in. At the same time, he considered the importance of communicating with public and into practice.

일제시대 여수지역 강제연행에 대한 고찰

김인덕(Kim In-Duck) 부산경남사학회 2008 역사와 경계 Vol.67 No.-

The following contents are the researching comparison of compulsive haul in Yeosu (where is the small city placed in Chunra-do)and other compulsive haul in Korea. First of all, in a view of period, method, and object, Yeosu compulsive haul had been converged in 1943 and 1944. The period of Yeosu citizen being pulled along by force as a soldier was from 1938 till 1945. Also, civilians attached to the military was in 1942 for two years. Secondly, the way of mobilized shape of Yeosu compulsive haul was quite various lieu of family member, while on board shipping craft, and with neighborhoods. Regions of Yeosu citizen’s mobilization were domestic, Japan, Philippine, and Manchuria. There was also people who trained for a year before they sent to other region. On the middle of them, Yeosu citizen who were resided in Japan were included, returnee in alive but most of all were killed in battle. Third, seeing the hauled place, people who were in Yeosu had trailed to all the area in Japan and even Pacific Ocean. In particular, Hokkaido, Osaka, Kyushu, South Sea islands were the main regions for compulsive haul. A noticeable thing was that people who were from Yeosu normally undertaken in a fleet in terms of their experiences near coast. For these sorts of compulsive haul in Yeosu was similar to Changnyung-Gun and Nonsan-Gun. First, there is a analogous to period, types of people, and region. Second, most of people hauled worked on agriculture. In a different way, Yeosu compulsive haul was the passage of Japanese imperialism for railroad and passengership. Second, the remaining military installations could be inferred as a point of strategic importance.

Leptomycin B Increases Radiosensitization by Trichostain A in HeLa Cells

In Ah Kim(김인아),Jin Ho Kim(김진호),Jin Hee Shin(신진희),Il Han Kim(김일한),Jae Sung Kim(김재성),Hong Gyun Wu(우홍균),Eui Kyu Chie(지의규),Yong Ho Kim(김용호),Bo Kyung Kim(김보경),Semie Hong(홍세미),Sung Whan Ha(하성환),Chan Il Park 대한방사선종양학회 2005 Radiation Oncology Journal Vol.23 No.2

목 적: 히스톤탈아세틸화효소 억제제는 그 자체의 항암효과뿐만 아니라 방사선 감작제로서의 효과가 점차 분명해져가고 있다. 최근 Class I 특이적인 히스톤탈아세틸화효소 억제제의 개발로 계층 특이적인(class specific) 연구가 가능해짐에 따라, 본 연구에서는 서로 다른 히스톤탈아세틸화효소억제제의 방사선감작효과를 비교함과 동시에 p53 발현도의 차이가 히스톤탈아세틸화효소억제제의 방사선 감수성에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 이를 위해 p53 발현도가 매우 낮은 HeLa 세포에 p53의 핵 외 수송을 억제하여 세포질 내 분해를 차단하는 Leptomycin B를 처리하여 p53의 발현도를 현저하게 높인 후, Trichostatin와 SK7041의 방사선 민감도를 비교 관찰하였다. 결 과: 세포생존곡선, SER 및 SF2를 비교 분석 시, p53의 발현이 높은 Leptomycin B 처리군에서 TrichostatinA가 Class I HDAC만을 억제하는 SK7041에 비해 유의하게 높은 방사선 감작효과를 나타내었다. 이는 p53이 Class I 특이적 억제제인 SK7041과 Class I과 II를 모두 억제하는 TSA의 방사선감작효과에 미치는 영향의 차이에 기전적으로 관여함을 시사한다. 결 론: Leptomycin B에 의해 유도된 p53의 발현증가는 Class I과 Class I과 II를 모두 억제하는 TSA의 방사선 감작효과를 증강시킨다. Purpose: Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDIs) are emerging as potentially useful components of anticancer therapy and their radiosensitizing effects have become evident. Specific HDIs are now available that preferentially inhibit specific HDAC classes; TSA inhibits Class I and II HDACs, and SK7041 inhibits Class I HDACs. Materials and Methods: We tested the differential radiosensitization induced by two different classes of HDIs in HeLa cells. We next tested the hypothesis that p53 expression in cancer cells may influence the susceptibility to HDIs by using pharmacologic modification of the p53 status under an isogenic background. Results: It is interesting that p53 expression in the HeLa cells clearly increased the degree of radiosensitization by TSA compared to that of the class I specific inhibitor SK7041. This suggests that p53 may, in part, be responsible for the mechanistic role for the greater radiosensitization induced by Class I & II inhibitors compared to that of the class I specific inhibitors. Thus, these studies are useful in distinguishing between events mediated solely by the Class I HDACs versus those events involving the other classes of HDACs as well. Conclusion: The anticancer efficacy of targeting Class I and II HDACs, in conjunction with radiation therapy, may be further enhanced by the restoration of p53 expression.

논문(論文) : 1920,30년대 재일 조선인 선거운동 -재일본조선노동총동맹과 일심회의 사례를 중심으로-

김인덕 ( In Duck Kim ) 강원대학교 사학회 2011 江原史學 Vol.0 No.25

1920년에 선거권이 인정된 직후에는 친일파를 제외하고 재일 조선인이 주체적으로 선거운동과 참정권의 문제에 관여한 흔적은 없었다. 그러나 1925년보통선거법 성립 이후 재일 조선인 유권자는 무산정당을 그 수립과정에서부터 적극적으로 지원했다고 보인다. 보통선거권이 부여된 이후에, 재일 조선인은 선거운동에서 형식적으로는 ``부여된`` 권리라고 하고, 주체적으로 자기의 것으로 활용하려고 했다. 재일조선인 노동자와 지식인은 1926년 이후에 본격적으로 논의했다. 이와 함께 조선인 입후보자가 출현한 것은 1929년 이후였다. 입후보자가 급증한 시기는 1930년대 전반으로, 이 현상은 1932년 박춘금의 당선이 하나의 계기가 되었다고 보인다. 이상과 같은 재일 조선인에 적용된 선거제도는 내선융화를 촉발하기 위한 제도였다. 따라서 재일 조선인에게는 장애가 있었다. 조선인이 조선인을 위한 의원 선출을 불가능하게 한 원인이 있었는데, 그것은 유권자 확정과정과 투표제도의 운영상에 문제가 있었기 때문이다. 한편 재일본조선노동총동맹은 조선인으로의 입장을 갖고 선거에 직·간접적인 활동을 전개했다. 특히 노동농민당을 선거운동에서 적극 지원한 것은 국제연대의 실현과 함께 현실투쟁에서의 일본 내의 재일 조선인의 지분을 갖는데 결코 부정적이지는 않았다. 여기에는 일상적인 공동투쟁의 지속과 일본 사회주의운동 진영과의 이론적 공감대의 형성이 요인으로 작용했을 것이다. 일심회의 경우도 친일적인 성격으로 인하여 선거운동에 참가하면서도 본질적인 한계가 없지는 않았지만, 1920년대부터 일관되게 적극적인 관심을 표명하고 있었다. 이것은 재일본조선노동총동맹의 경우와 함께 간접적이나마 재일 조선인의 정치적 의사를 반영한 것이라고 볼 수 있다. 그 이유는 이들내부의 다양성이 조직의 외형상 나타나는 단순한 ``융화친목``만을 갖고 일방적으로 예단할 수 없는 부분이 있기 때문이다. 재일 조선인의 선거운동은 일본의 지배정책이 조선인을 일본인과 평등하게 취급한다는 것은 거짓이다. 일제는 소수이지만 자신들의 입장을 대변할사람이 필요했고, 여기에는 권력자의 정책적 배려가 작용했던 것이다. Since the suffrage were acknowledged in 1920, Korean residents in Japan had not been involved in political rights and movements on vote other than pro-Japanese group. However, after establishment of popular suffrage in 1925, Korean residents voter in Japan supported actively for proletarian party since the process. Following given of popular suffrage, Korean residents in Japan tried to get their own rights even though they published as endowed rights in formal. From 1926, Korean labors in Japan and intellects fully discussed. With this, Korean residents in Japan``s first candidate for vote was 1929 and increased rapidly 1930s. These are all spring from Park Chun-keum``s election. Followed election system for Korean residents in Japan was only for the harmonization. Therefore, they had an obstacles. Korean could not vote for the Korean for assemblyman because there were serious issues on determining elector and managing election system. On the other hand, the federation of Korean laborers in Japan began their movement in or directly with their own stance as Korean. Particularly, supporting Labor agrarian party was realizing international union and also taking Korean equity in Japan with many struggles. This indicates persisting routine struggles and developing a bond of sympathy with socialist agitators in Japan. In terms of pro-Japanese character, Ilsimhoi had substantial limits while participating election campaign but they had an consistent interest since 1920s. This can be mediately interpreted as Korean residents in Japan``s political will with the federation of Korean laborers in Japan. The reason why for this matter is that varieties of group cannot be prejudged because of harmonizing in external. It is not true that Japanese ruling policy had treated election campaign of Korean residents in Japan same as Japanese campaign. Japanese need people who represent their stance even if minority, this clearly shows political regards of powerful man.

일본어 종조사 「ね」와 「よ」의 취급실태 분석 - 대학 초급, 초중급 교재를 중심으로 -

김인정 ( In-jung Kim ) 한국고등직업교육학회 2009 한국고등직업교육학회논문집 Vol.10 No.4

The purpose of this study is to understand the reason why the learners of Japanese language are having difficulties in properly using final particles “ね” and “よ” and help instructors teach learners their appropriate usage. This research carried out an analysis of the presentation of “ね” and “よ”, two of the most frequently used final particles in spoken Japanese, in several Japanese language textbooks used in universities. This study begins with considering the usage of “ね” and “よ” by analyzing their presentation in spoken Japanese. As a result, the analysis revealed that the particles was properly used in the textbooks in terms of 'the amount of learning' and 'learning by level'. However, The portion of learning “ね” was excessively biased and the examples were presented without explaining the detail usage of “ね” and “よ” in the textbooks. It could give difficulties to teachers to guide the balanced use of the particles in spoken Japanese and create confusion for learners. Further studies on this topic must include an analysis of instructional guide lines for teachers, which were not included in this study. Such research expansion will help upgrade Japanese textbooks used in universities.

Aquilaria 속 식물 분포도에 근거한 沈香(침향)의 학명

김인락 ( In Rak Kim ) 대한본초학회 2013 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.28 No.5

Objectives : The purpose of this study is correct the scientific name of Aquilariae Lignum in Korean Herbal Pharmacoepia. Methods : The production areas of Aquilariae Lignum and its trading status with China in Chinese history, Sanscrit-Chinese Translation Sutra, Naming year and the discovered district in main Aquilaria spp., Several nation`s Pharmacoepia, The Plant List(TPL), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild fauna and flora(CITES) and The International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN) were cross-checked. Results : The records in the Jiaozhouyiwuzhi written in the early 2nd century said that Aquilariae Lignum was produced in Vietnam. NanfangCaomuZhuang written in 304 said that Agarwood in Vietnam had white flowers. Vietnam had led production and trading of Aquilariae Lignum until Qing Dynasty. Aquilariae Lignum from Malaysia and Indonesia was not traded with China. In Sanscrit-Chinese Translation Sutra, India Aquilariae Lignum was translated as Vietnam Aquilariae Lignum. Aquilaria malaccensis was discovered from Malay-Peninsular in 1783, and has green or dirty yellow flowers. A. agallocha from North-Eastern India in 1814, white flowers. A. crasssna from Vietnam in 1914, white flowers. A. crassna is different from A. malaccensis in several ways, such as flower, fruit, seed and disribution. In several Nation`s Pharmacoepia, A. crassna was a synonym of A. agallocha. But in TPL, CITES and IUCN, A. malaccensis was an accepted name, and A. agallocha was a synonym of A. malaccensis. Conclusions : These results show that the original species of Aquilariae Lignum in Korea Herbal Pharmacoepia should be reversed from A. agallocha to A. crassna Pierre ex Lacomte.