인도네시아에서 수입된 Aquilaria malaccensis 의 감별 연구

김인락 ( In Rak Kim ),박병수 ( Beyung Su Park ) 대한본초학회 2011 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.26 No.1

Objectives: The purpose of this research is to identify the actual origin species imported as Aquilaria malaccensis from Indonesia. Methods: After producing the permanent preparat by cutting off the specimen thinly, we observed its characteristics. Results: The imported ones have not interxylary parenchyma, so none is in the genus aquilaria. Since the aliform parenchyma is mostly observed around the vessel pore, they are in the genus gonystylus, and the rest have no aliform parenchyma, so their specimen is unidentified. Conclusion: The imported as A. malaccensis are not in the genus aquilaria, but most of them are in the genus gonystylus and, for the rest, the specimen is unidentified.

3차원 Si칩 실장을 위한 경사벽 TSV의 Cu 고속 충전

김인락 ( In Rak Kim ),홍성철 ( Sung Chul Hong ),정재필 ( Jae Pil Jung ) 대한금속재료학회(구 대한금속학회) 2011 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.49 No.5

High speed copper filling into TSV (through-silicon-via) for three dimensional stacking of Si chips was investigated. For this study, a tapered via was prepared on a Si wafer by the DRIE (deep reactive ion etching) process. The via had a diameter of 37㎛at the via opening, and 32㎛at the via bottom, respectively and a depth of 70㎛. SiO2, Ti, and Au layers were coated as functional layers on the via wall. In order to increase the filling ratio of Cu into the via, a PPR (periodic pulse reverse) wave current was applied to the Si chip during electroplating, and a PR (pulse reverse) wave current was applied for comparison. After Cu filling, the cross sections of the vias was observed by FE-SEM (field emission scanning electron microscopy). The experimental results show that the tapered via was filled to 100% at -5.85 mA/cm2 for 60 min of plating by PPR wave current. The filling ratio into the tapered via by the PPR current was 2.5 times higher than that of a straight via by PR current. The tapered via by the PPR electroplating process was confirmed to be effective to fill the TSV in a short time.

곽향(藿香)의 기원식물에 대한 문헌적 연구

김인락 ( In Rak Kim ) 대한본초학회 2006 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.21 No.4

동양의학의 생사론 (生死論) 연구 - 경희대학교 한의학과 원전의사학교실 -

김인락(In Rak Kim),홍원식(Won Sik Hong) 대한한의학원전학회(구 대한원전의사학회) 1989 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.3 No.-

N/A N/A

상한론탕제(傷寒論湯劑)에서 대황(大黃) 1일 복용량과 추출법

김인락 ( In-rak Kim ) 대한본초학회 2016 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.31 No.3

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to assume the size of sliced piece, daily dose and extracting Method of Rhubarb in Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases. Methods : I contrast results of recent studies with assuming results based on original text of Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases. Results : Daily dose was 6, 4 or 2 Ryang in case of cutting Rhubarb in bean-size. These prescriptions were decocted with water or sinked in boiled water. Another daily doses were large baduk-piece size 6 units and baduk-piece size 6 units in case of cutting Rhubarb in size bigger than bean. The former was used in adding to the Jisilchijasi-tang in case of constipation, the latter was used in Sihogayonggolmoryeo-tang and Jeodang-tang. The size of large baduk-piece was 2.32 cm in width, 4.64 cm in length, 4.3 g in weight, and the length and weight of baduk-piece was half of that was. Two sizes of Rhubarbs were sunk in water for 12 hours. After decocting the other ingredients, mixed Rhubarb extraction and Rhubarb, and then boiled it for 1 minute. Conclusions : From this study, daily dose of Rhubarb was 6, 4 or 2 Ryang and the 6 pieces of large baduk-piece or baduk-piece are respectively 4 or 2 Ryang. The extracting methods was decocting, sinking in boiled water for short time, sinking in water for long time and then mixing these with other decocted solution.

계피류의 효능에 대한 이론적 연구

김인락 ( In Rak Kim ),엄태원 ( Tae Won Eom ) 동의대학교 한의학연구소 2003 동의한의연구 Vol.7 No.-

《상한론(傷寒論)》에서 환제의 크기와 복용방법

김인락 ( In-rak Kim ) 대한본초학회 2021 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.36 No.1

Objects : In this study, I aimed to determine the size and administration Method of pills preparation in Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases. Methods : I investigated the Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases, Newly Revised Materia Medica, Variorum of the Classic of Materia Medica, The Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia, and recent studies. Results : There were four kinds of pills preparation. Each size of pill preparation was equal to the Odongja, Tanwhan, Yolk, and quarter of daily dosage of Decoction. One pill of Tanwhan was equivalent to 16 pills of Odongja, and one Yolk was equal to 40 pills of Odongja. The Diameter of Odongja was 6.5 mm, Tanwhan was 16.37897 mm, and Yolk was 22.11484 mm. Jeodangwhan was equal to one quarter daily dosage of Jeodangtang. Maximum size to swallow with water was Odongja and daily dosage, which was 16 pills, includes one square-inch-spoon of powder preparation. When we made the pill preparation, it is difficult to make 16 pills using one square-inch-spoon of powder. Therefore, Zhang Zhongjing made one dosage started from 10 pills to 20 pills to find out optimum dose. Due to the difficulty of making precise size of pills and considerable amount of daily dosage, there was no smaller size than Odongja. When the size of Pill preparation was larger than Odongja, it was ground or boiled slightly to make suspensions. Conclusions : These results suggest that the sizes of Pill preparation in the Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases were true compared with reality.

상한론 1전상의 현대 용량 추정

김인락 ( In Rak Kim ),조영일 ( Young Il Cho ) 대한본초학회 2004 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.19 No.2

N/A Objectives : The purpose of this study was to determine new assumptive value of one Jeonsang of Jung-Kyung fomulae. Methods : Find out the Osujeon that the one money of Jangjunggyung period, and measured use Osujeon. And find out the new assumptive vaule. Results : 1) The 1 Jeonsang of Radix kansui is 0.20g. 2) The 1 Jeonsang of Gwachesan is 0.22g. 3) The 1 Jeonsang of Baegsan is 0.15g. 4) The 1 Jeonsang of Sibjotang is 0.19g. Conclusions : According to the results mentioned above, the assmumption that one Jeonsang is 1.5-2.0g is unreasonable. The assumption that one Jeonsang is 0.15-0.22g is reasonable.

Aquilaria 속 식물 분포도에 근거한 沈香(침향)의 학명

김인락 ( In Rak Kim ) 대한본초학회 2013 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.28 No.5

Objectives : The purpose of this study is correct the scientific name of Aquilariae Lignum in Korean Herbal Pharmacoepia. Methods : The production areas of Aquilariae Lignum and its trading status with China in Chinese history, Sanscrit-Chinese Translation Sutra, Naming year and the discovered district in main Aquilaria spp., Several nation`s Pharmacoepia, The Plant List(TPL), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild fauna and flora(CITES) and The International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN) were cross-checked. Results : The records in the Jiaozhouyiwuzhi written in the early 2nd century said that Aquilariae Lignum was produced in Vietnam. NanfangCaomuZhuang written in 304 said that Agarwood in Vietnam had white flowers. Vietnam had led production and trading of Aquilariae Lignum until Qing Dynasty. Aquilariae Lignum from Malaysia and Indonesia was not traded with China. In Sanscrit-Chinese Translation Sutra, India Aquilariae Lignum was translated as Vietnam Aquilariae Lignum. Aquilaria malaccensis was discovered from Malay-Peninsular in 1783, and has green or dirty yellow flowers. A. agallocha from North-Eastern India in 1814, white flowers. A. crasssna from Vietnam in 1914, white flowers. A. crassna is different from A. malaccensis in several ways, such as flower, fruit, seed and disribution. In several Nation`s Pharmacoepia, A. crassna was a synonym of A. agallocha. But in TPL, CITES and IUCN, A. malaccensis was an accepted name, and A. agallocha was a synonym of A. malaccensis. Conclusions : These results show that the original species of Aquilariae Lignum in Korea Herbal Pharmacoepia should be reversed from A. agallocha to A. crassna Pierre ex Lacomte.

≪대한약전≫ 제9개정에서 Curcuma속(屬)의 한약명과 약성에 관한 연구

김인락 ( In Rak Kim ) 대한본초학회 2009 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.24 No.3

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine the herbal name and four Qi(四性) of genus curcuma in the Korea Pharmacopoeia ninth Edition. Methods: Compare with the name and four qi of genus curcuma from the Korea Pharmacopoeia ninth Edition and the other nation`s Pharmacopoeia and main herbal medicine books. Results: 1. The Rhizoma of Curcuma longa is called Kanghwang in KP 9, but is called Ulgeum in the main herbal medicine book. 2. The Rhizoma of genus curcuma except Curcuma longa is called Achul in KP 9, but is called Kanghwang in the main herbal medicine book. 3. The root of genus curcuma is called Ulgeum in KP 9, but is called Achul in the main herbal medicine book. 4. The four qi of the Rhizoma and Radix of genus curcuma is recorded worm and cold in the Ch. p 2005, but is recorded cold and worm in the main herbal medicine book. Conclusions: Kanghwang, Achul, Ulgeum in the KP 9 is equivalent Ulgeum, Kanghwang, Achul in the main herbal medicine book. The four qi of Rhizoma is cold, Radix is warm.