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      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        감식초가 고콜레스테롤 식이를 한 흰쥐의 혈중 지질 성분에 미치는 영향

        정소형,김주현,정용진,최미자 동아시아식생활학회 1999 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.9 No.4

        This study was performed to evaluate the effect of persimmon vinegar on serum lipid components in the hypercholesterolemic Sprague-Dawley male rats. Forty rats were divided into four groups and fed diets containing 1% cholesterol for 4 weeks. Experimental diets added to distilled water, 1.5%, 3%, and 7% persimmon vinegar(PV) as drinking water. Concentration of total cholesterol, LDL and HDL cholesterol, triglyceride in serum and activity of AST, ALT in serum were assayed. Average food intake, weight gain and FER of experimental rats were not significantly different by contents of persimmon vinegar. Concentration of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol in serum were lowest in 7% persimmon vinegar group. However concentration of HDL cholesterol in serum was highest in 3% persimmon vinegar group. Concentration of triglyceride in serum was significantly lower in persimmon vinegar group than control group. Activities of AST and ALT in serum were lowest in 7% persimmon vinegar group. The results in this study suggest that persimmon vinegar is effective in lowering serum triglyceride level.

      • 식물성 단백질 수준이 성장기 흰쥐의 골밀도에 대한 칼슘 효율에 미치는 영향

        정소형,최미자 東國專門大學 1996 金龜論叢 Vol.3 No.1

        본 연구는 선행연구에서 성장기 흰쥐의 경우 동물성 단백질인 casein의 수준(20%, 40%)을 달리 하였을 때 골밀도 및 골밀도에 대한 칼슘효율이 고단백군에서 높게 나타났으므로 단백질 급원을 식물성 단백질로 대치하였을 경우에도 골밀도에 대한 칼슘 효율에 미치는 영향이 동일하게 나타나는지를 조사하고자 시도하였다. 실험식이는 단백질 급원을 Soy protein으로 대치한 것 외에는 선행연구의 모든 조건과 실험방법을 같게 하였다. 즉, 단백질 급원은 식물성 단백질인 Soy protein을 사용하였고, 단백질 수준을 대조군 20%, 고단백군 40%로 조절하여 9주간 실험하였다. 골밀도와 골무기질 함량은 양에너지 방사선 골밀도 측정기(dual energy X-ray absorptiometry)를 이용하여 9주째 측정하였고 요와 혈청에 대한 생화학적 분석을 하였다. 연구 결과를 요약하면, 요중칼슘 배설량과 Crosslinks value, 혈청 칼슘, 인, ALP, Osteocalcin함량은 유의적 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 또한 총 골밀도, 총골무기질 함량, 총골칼슘 함량 및 척추와 대퇴부의 골밀도 함량과 이에 대한 각각의 칼슘효율은 유의적 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 따라서 단백질의 종류에 따라서 단백질 급여수준이 골밀도 및 골밀도에 대한 칼슘 효율에 미치는 영향이 다름을 알 수 있었다.

      • KCI등재후보

        중년기 남성의 피로대처에 관한 주관성

        윤은자,류은정,전미영,황윤영 성인간호학회 2002 성인간호학회지 Vol.14 No.4

        Poupose: The purpose of this study is to identify factors that affect coping with fatigue in middle-aged men according to Q-methodology and to provide basic strategies for health promotion. Method; 25 subjects in Seoul, Incheon, Chung-buk classified 24 selected Q-statements in to 9 points standard. The collected data were analyzed by using a QUNAL pc program. Result; Principal component analysis identified 3 types of coping with fatigue among middle-aged Korean men. 1st Type : Coping with fatigue through various kinds of game, using alcohol, smoking cigarette other than rest and sleep. 2nd Type : Coping with fatigue through rest and sleep, taking medicine or food which helps relieving fatigue. 3rd Type : coping with fatigue through acitivities such as sports or trip other than sleep. Conclusion: We have found how Korean middle-aged men cope against fatigue through this research. To setup and apply different nursing intervention on each type based on this result is needed.

      • 실크펩타이드 분말 첨가가 쌀다식의 품질변화에 미치는 영향

        김애정,여정숙,우경자,임영희,김미원 동아시아식생활학회 2002 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.12 No.1

        This study was conducted to investigate the effect of added silkpeptide powder on the quality (nutrient content and sensory evaluation score) of the rice Dasik, Rice Dasik was prepared with 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4% concentration of silkpeptide powder. The sensory evaluation scores for the group of the rice Dasik with 2% silkpeptide powder were found to be significantly higher than those of other groups. Increasing silkpeptide powder led to the significant increase in the contents of crude protein and crude ash. But there were no significant differences in contents of crude fat and moisture. And the contents of Ca, K and Mg of silkpeptide powder groups were higher than those of the silkpeptide powder free group.

      • 성장기 쥐에서 이소플라본 첨가수준이 골밀도 및 골함량에 미치는 영향

        최미자,정윤정 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 2005 科學論集 Vol.31 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of isoflavones supplementation on bone mineral density and bone mineral content in growing female Sprague-Dawley rats. Twenty-seven rats were divided into three groups casein diet, casein+1/2IF(1.7 mg isoflavones/g protein)diet, and casein+IF(3.4mg isoflavones/g protein) diet. All rats has been fed on experimental diet and deionized water ad libitum for 9 weeks. Bone mineral density(BMD) and bone mineral content(BMC) were measured using PIXImus(GE Lunar Co, Wisconsin, USA.) in spine and femur on 9 weeks after feeding. Diet did not affect weight gain and mean food intake. Food efficiency ratio was lower in casein +IF groups. The casein+IF and casein+1/2IF group had significantly higher spine and femur bone mineral density than the casein group. We found that bone mineral density effected by isoflavones supplementation has been resulted differently in accordance with the type of bone. Therefore, isoflavones supplementation may be beneficial on spine and femur BMD increasement in growing female rats.

      • 月經周期에 있어서 身體運動時의 呼吸循環反應, 血液性狀分布 및 乳酸形成에 關한 硏究

        林美子,成丁順 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1989 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.44 No.-

        여자에게 월경주기의 sports training이 생리기능과 운동능력에 어떤 영향을 미치는가를 파악하기 위하여 평균연령 20세의 건강한 여자 대학생 10명을 대상으로 bicycle ergometer를 이용하여 max VO_2 45%, 70%, exhaution의 운동을 부하한 후 호흡계, SaO_2, 순환계 및 혈중유산과 혈액 성상을 난포기와 황체기에 각각 비교검토하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 체중당 최대 산소섭취량, 분당 환기량, 분당 호흡수, 환기당량(V˙E/V˙O_2), 호흡상(RQ) 등은 각각의 운동강도에서 (P<.001)로 유의있게 증가하였으나 난포기와 황체기 사이에서는 유의한 차가 없었다. 2. 분당 Co_2의 배출량은 최대 운동시 황체기 V˙Co_2 max 2.05±0.241/min 보다 난포기에 3.188±0.661/min으로 P<0.024 유의한 차이로 난포기에서 높은치를 나타냈다. 3. 動脈血酸素包和度(SaO_2)는 난포기에서 안정시 96%에서 최대작업시 91%로, 황체기에서는 안정시 96%가 최대작업시 90%로 낮아졌으며(P<.05), 강도와 기간간에서 P>.01로서로 상호작용이 있었다. 4. 回拍出量(SV)은 test2에서 난포기에 113.5±32ml/beat로 황체기에는 120.3±35.1ml/beat에서 levelling off 되었으며 황체기에서 안정시 및 test1, 2와 Exhaustion시에 높은치를 나타냈다. 5. 心拍出量(Q˙)과 心拍數(HR)는 각각의 강도별 양기간에 유의하게 증가했다(P<.001). 6. 全電氣的 機械的 收縮期(Q˙S_2), 前驅出期(PEP) 및 左心室驅出時間(LVET)은 안정시 보다 각각의 운동강도에서 유의하게 (P<.001) 저하 되었으나 난포기 및 황체기에서의 차이는 유의하지 않았다. 7. PEP/LVET는 양기간에 차이는 없으나 최대 운동시에는 저하되어 좌심실기능 저하를 보였다. 8. 血中乳酸値 LA는 난포기 안정시 1.33±0.37mM/1, 황체기(B) 안정시에는 1.29±0.23mmol/l였으나 최대작업기에 난포기에서는 10.78±1.91mmol/l, 황체기에서는 11.39±2.08mmol/l로 황체기에서 높은치를 나타냈으나 양기간에 유의한 차는 없었다. 9. WBC, RBC, Hb, Hct는 각각의 운동강도에서 난포기 및 황체기에 유의하게 증가하였으나 양기에 차이는 없었다. 이상의 결과를 보아 여성의 생식 생리기간별로 운동시에 각 기관별 기능에는 차이가 없으나 V˙CO_2 및 SaO_2등은 난포기에 유의하게 높았으므로 심리적인 영향이 身體狀態(condition)를 좌우하는 것이라 사료된다. The study is on the relationship of cardio-respiratory, SaO_2 the blood distribution and lactate with the exercise training during the follicular and luteal phases of the menstrual cycle. The influence of sports training on the menstrual cycle was investigated by means of the bicycle cycling of college females in this study. The subjects were trained at the exercise load of 45%, 70%and max V˙O_2 during the follicular and the luteal phases of the menstrual cycle. The volume of oxygen uptake was measured by the Douglas bag analyzer method. The saturation of the arterial oxygen(SaO_2) was measured by using an ear oximeter of Hewlett Packard at rest and each workload. The Cardiac output was determined by using the Impedance cardiographic method at rest and each work load; blood samples were collected to measure the blood composition(RBC, WBC, Hb, Hct) and lactic acid concentration at rest, test 2 and test 3. The results of the experiment is as follows: 1. As each work load increased, O_2 up-take, ventitation, heart rate, etc. significantly increased, on the other hand, there was no significant change in O_2 up-take, ventilation, heart rate, etc. during the two phases. 2. At the maximal work load the amount of CO_2 production was high during the Follicular phase(The significant difference was p<0.0024) and low during the follicular phase. That of the follicular phase was 50% higher than that of the luteal phase(3.188±0.65 VS 2.051±0.24 l/min). 3. The amount of SaO_2 was 96% at rest, and 91% at maximal work during the luteal phase(p<0.05). During the follicular phase, the amount of SaO_2 was 96.4% at rest, and 90.3% at the maximal work. The significant difference of the inter-relationship between the work loads and the two phases was revealed as p<0.01. 4. The stroke volume was levelled off 113.5±32ml/beat during the luteal phase, and the level of the stroke volume was 120.3ml/beat during the follicular phase at test 2. At test 3 the two phases decreased, but there was no significant difference. 5. The cardiac output(Q˙) increased along with V˙O_2 and HR during the exercise, but there was no difference during the two phases. 6. The total electro mechanical systol (QS_2), pre-ejection period(PEP), left ventricular ejction time(LVET), and PEP/LVET ratio decreased in the similar pattern as the work load increased during the two phases. 7. As for the lactic acid concentration the value of 1.33±0.37mmol./l at rest increased to 10.78±1.9mmol/l at the maximal work during the luteal phase, and 1.29±0.23mmol/l at rest to 11.39±2.08mmol/l at the maximal load in the follicular phase. In genernal the value was higher during the follicular phase than during the luteal phase. However there was no significant difference during the two phases. 8. WBC, RBC, Hb, Hct increased during the two phases. There was, however, no significant difference during the two phases. In conclusion, the aerobic performance and the cardio-respiratory adaptation were not influenced by the exercise during the two phases of the menstrual cycle. In cardio-respiratory response to the exercise, aerobic capacity was same during the two phases of the menstrual cycle. V˙CO_2 is lower during the follicular phase. SaO_2 is lower during the luteal phase, and lactic acid concentration is lower during the follicular phase, which means that physical condition is felt better during the follicular phase than the luteal phase.

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