음식관광 세분화를 통한 지역관광 활성화 방안 -약선 음식을 중심으로-

성연,김근혜 한국호텔관광학회 2013 호텔관광연구 Vol.15 No.3

This study focused on the dishes prepared with medicinal herbs food tourism the local economy is to provide the basic plan. Drawn from previous research through the a variable plan, as well as the local economy and at the same time as the metrics presented dishes prepared with medicinal herbs food tourism for activation through regional tourism strategy presented. Data processing of statistical packages SPSS Window 19.0 use. Statistical processing technical analysis, frequency analysis, factor analysis, cluster analysis and logistic regression analysis was conducted and verification. First, as a result of a study about experiences of a food tourist dishes prepared with medicinal herbs, around dishes prepared with medicinal herbs food menu development, about the image of the male dishes prepared with medicinal herbs of the highest food as men crowded around a lot of hunters will dishes prepared with medicinal herbs it is necessary to note the food tourism. Secondly, It has been show that people experienced in food tourism are also interested in tourism for the dishes prepared with medicinal herbs. Third, the dishes prepared with medicinal herbs food are likely to contribute to the globalization of Korean food tourism is granular as each appeared positively crowded star. Fourth, to review the operation of the dishes prepared with medicinal herbs food Hall. Fifth, The biggest problem of the tourism food hygiene is very high in dishes prepared with medicinal herbs food hygienic problem beforehand about the tourist dishes prepared with medicinal herbs food tourism is Korea's food and tourism resources should strive to be. The leading research into the academic implications drawn and measurement of variables through statistical indicators that measure through the academic validation. Expected results as food in order to enable the tourist areas of the region produce reflect the interest of men into the region with food ingredients, if men and women can all enjoy approximately dishes prepared with medicinal herbs is expected to be open for food. We expect that tourism for the dishes prepared with medicinal herbs will enjoy a steady increase by tourists because of the high interest in health based on the same origin theory between food and medicine.

첩약의 보험급여 적용을 위한 과제 및 접근방안에 대한 연구

박용신,조병희,김호,이시백,Park Yong-Sin,Cho Byung-Hee,Kim Ho,Lee Si-Baek 대한예방한의학회 2003 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.7 No.1

We met results like the followings through the literatures and questionnaires about the tasks and solutions about the insurance fee of packed medical herbs. 1) It's turned out that 74.8% of herb doctors agrees to the insurance fee of packed medical herbs. However, in comparison with the same survey of the herb doctor association the percentage of general approval went somewhat lower, and especially the percentage of 'positive approval' became notably lower$(43.7%{\rightarrow}26.5%)$ and the percentage of 'active objection' raised about 2 times$(6.8%{\rightarrow}12.9%)$. Inquiring into the approval reasons on the insurance fee application of packed medical herbs some heads such as 'development toward treatment medical science' and 'decrease of publics burden' were higher than the one of 'management income and expenditure.' 2) As a result of the research, 36.0% of the patients and 42.8% of the residents recognized that the pay range of Chinese herb health insurance is narrow. They recognized that less people have the experiences of Chinese medical hospital use and internal application of the packed medical herbs as they are older, men rather than women. 85.4% of the patients and 74.9% of the residents agreed on the insurance pay of packed medical herbs. It's shown that they agree on the Chinese medical hospital use more as the economic standard is lower, on the insurance pay as they have ever taken the packed medical herbs. In the aspect of increase of insurance fee, 66.7% of the patients and 44.3% of the residents agreed on the insurance pay of packed medical herbs, and 18.1% and 36.1% disagreed on the insurance pay of packed medical herbs. The main objective reason why they disagree on the insurance pay of packed medical herbs was 'because the insurance fee goes up higher,' which answered 95.2% of the patients and 78.8% of the residents. 7.22% of the patients and 1.80% of the residents answered that they can pay more insurance fee in case of the insurance pay of packed medical herbs. However, in the priority order of the insurance pay, it hold the 5th position between 2 target research groups which was less than medical examination, charges for hospital accommodation and taking MRI. 3) According to the result of analysis about the cost of packed medical herbs, current practice price is 115,000 won and the average prime cost of a packed medical herb is 73,000 to 106,000 won. It's examined that the herb doctors regard that 95,000 won will be reasonable when the packed medical herb is payed in insurance. However, it was found out that the public generally thinks that the price would be appropriate on the level of 30,000 to 40,000 won and the percentage of the answers of 20,000 won to 30,000 was fairly high. 4) the central system of a prescription should be change into the central system of demonstration and the sick and wounded. 5) To solve this problem, the government should regulate it to pass by the circulation gradation of [importer, $peasantry{\rightarrow}manufacturer{\rightarrow}wholesaler{\rightarrow}distributor$(Chinese medical hospital, pharmacy dispensary of Chinese medicine)]And it should intervene into the quality and the circulation steps of Chinese medicine through 'the office or organization which is in charge of certification of Chinese medicine' and 'the office or organization which is in charge of the circulation of Chinese medicine.' And some actions such as simple severance, lavation, drying should be included into the conception of manufacture and the boundary between food and medical supplies should be made at a manufactory. And the regulation of standardized goods at one's own house should be improved so that, the peasantry can sell the materials of Chinese medicine only to the manufacturer. 6) In company with the insurance pay of packed medical herbs, the study about the separation of dispensary from medical practice in the Chinese medicine should be accomplished.

채약 습속과 전통지식, 무형문화로서의 함의 -지리산, 덕유산 일원의 채약인 구술 자료를 중심으로

박경용 연세대학교 인문학연구원 2022 人文科學 Vol.125 No.-

The aim of this article is to examine traditional knowledge of the people who gather medicinal herbs and sociocultural meanings as intangible culture. For this, I divided to four important factors the transmissional aspects of it so as to operationalism and explanation. They are conditions of inhabitation and growth of medicinal herbs, norms and religions, skill and knowledge for gathering of medicinal herbs, the use of folk therapy, etc. Collectors of medicinal herbs(ginseng diggers, herbalists) have carried out their gathering tasks based on natural knowledge about conditions of inhabitation and growth of medicinal herbs, and are closely connected with mountain configuration, soil and climate, etc. Traditional knowledge of medicinal herb gatherers involves various sociocultural meanings as intangible culture because it contains the recognition orientation and speculation about the reciprocity between natural ecology and medicinal herbs and concerning norm and religious belief, skill and knowledge for gathering medicinal herbs. This is namely the 'culture complex of gathering of medicinal herbs' and shows the original form and its continuation of mankind's gathering folk of medicinal herbs. It is necessary for planning the way of conservation, transmission and use of it through the recognition and rediscovery of the values of intangible culture, being involved in traditional knowledge of medicinal herb gatherers. First, a response for conservation, transmission of intangible culture must be expended. For this, we have to abstract the factors of traditional knowledge from medicinal herb gatherers. Second, we have to register their traditional knowledge as intangible cultural heritage connecting to the national system of professional collectors of medicinal herbs. Moreover, we must hurry up the construction of a digital archive and an exhibition hall for the gathering folk of medicinal herbs. 채약 습속은 약초의 채취활동 과정에서 생성, 축적되고 전승되어온 인류의 생업문화유산으로 채집 생계양식의 원초적 일면을 보여준다. 이는 성상(性狀)과 기미(氣味), 약성 등 본초학적 지식을 비롯하여 약초의 생산과 유통, 소비과정의 전 단계에서 축적된 인류문화의 중요한 지혜를 포함한다. 본고에서는 채약 습속의 전통지식을 약초의 서식ㆍ생장 조건 및 채취 규범과 신앙, 채취 월령과 기술ㆍ지식, 민간요법의 활용 등 네 부분으로 나누어 그 전승양상을 살펴보았다. 심마니와 약초꾼을 포함하는 채약인들은 산지 지형과 토양, 기후 등의 자연환경에 조응하는 약초의 서식 및 생장 조건에 대한 자연지식을 바탕으로 채약활동을 해왔다. 채약 습속의 전통지식은 자연생태와 약용식물의 상호성과 이에 대한 채약인의 인지방식 및 사유체계, 규범과 신앙, 기술ㆍ지식체계를 포함하고 있으므로 무형문화로서의 함의를 갖는다. 이는 ‘채약의 문화복합’ 현상으로 인류 채집생활문화의 원초성과 지속성을 보여준다. 채약 습속의 전통지식 속에 내재되어 있는 무형문화로서의 가치를 인식, 재발견함으로써 이를 보존, 전승, 활용하기 위한 방안을 강구할 필요가 있다. 우선 채약 습속을 전통지식의 범주로 묶어냄으로써 무형문화로서의 가치를 재인식하고 보존, 전승의 공감대를 확대시켜 나가야 한다. 그런 다음 이를 무형문화유산으로 등재함으로써 장기적으로는 전문채약인 제도와 연계하여 무형문화재로 지정하는 것도 하나의 방안이다. 채약 습속의 전통지식을 디지털 아카이브 혹은 채약문화전승관 형태로 구축하는 일도 시급하다.

텍스트마이닝 기법을 이용한 『상한론』 내의 증상-본초 조합의 탐색적 분석

장동엽,하윤수,이충열,김창업 한의병리학회 2020 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.34 No.4

Shanghanlun (Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases) is the oldest document in the literature on clinical records of Traditional Asian medicine (TAM), on which TAM theories about symptoms-herbs relationships are based. In this study, we aim to quantitatively explore the relationships between symptoms and herbs in Shanghanlun. The text in Shanghanlun was converted into structured data. Using the structured data, Term Frequency - Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) scores of symptoms and herbs were calculated from each chapter to derive the major symptoms and herbs in each chapter. To understand the structure of the entire document, principal component analysis (PCA) was performed for the 6-dimensional chapter space. Bipartite network analysis was conducted focusing on Jaccard scores between symptoms and herbs and eigenvector centralities of nodes. TF-IDF scores showed the characteristics of each chapter through major symptoms and herbs. Principal components drawn by PCA suggested the entire structure of Shanghanlun. The network analysis revealed a ‘multi herbs – multi symptoms’ relationship. Common symptoms and herbs were drawn from high eigenvector centralities of their nodes, while specific symptoms and herbs were drawn from low centralities. Symptoms expected to be treated by herbs were derived, respectively. Using measurable metrics, we conducted a computational study on patterns of Shanghanlun. Quantitative researches on TAM theories will contribute to improving the clarity of TAM theories.

조선 성종의 향약활용과 의료정책

이숙경 (사)한국인물사연구회 2012 한국인물사연구 Vol.18 No.-

Joseon Dynasty King Seongjong tried hard to promote using Native Korean medicinal herbs and he made Medicine Policy. Seongjong announced the way of gathering Native Korean medicinal herbs at a right moment and the correct drying way of them to the nation. He got to illustrate Native Korean medicinal herbs and write how to dry them in medical books. The Medicine Policy of Seongjong was encouraging the importance of our medicine, extending medical coverage widely and cultivating Chinese medicinal herbs. He improved some benefits of officials studying medical books, doctors and students studying medicine in order to develop medicine. He tried to make the law that doctors could assign to State Council(Uijeongbu) and six ministries, that was why superior persons could become doctors. Seongjong published medical books easily and simply with selecting the part of medical encyclopedia. These books were essential medical prescriptions in daily life. He ordered to translate the Compilation of Native Korean Prescriptions(Hyangyak jipseong bang) into Korean alphabet(Hangeul). The reason was that the general public could read the Compilation of Native Korean Prescriptions(Hyangyak jipseong bang). Seongjong got to cultivate Chinese medicinal herbs because Chinese medicinal herbs were too expensive so that the general public couldn't buy them. The representative Chinese medicinal herb was a licorice. Finally cultivating Chinese medicinal herbs helped many people to cure their diseases.

唐宋 시기 해외·남방 本草 지식의 집적과 전승

최해별(Hae Byoul Choi) 한국외국어대학교 역사문화연구소 2023 역사문화연구 Vol.85 No.-

이 논문은 해외에서 유입된 또는 남방 등 지역의 본초를 전문적으로 다룬 李珣(907-965)의 海藥本草가 중국 본초학사 상 가지는 특징과 의의를 논하였다. 먼저 해약본초는 ‘지역’ 본초서로서의 특징이 두드러지는데, 먼저 서술 방식의 측면에서 이전 소위 전통적 본초서에서 보이는 특징과는 달리 본초의 원산지를 가장 먼저 언급하며 본초의 원산지를 명확히 밝히는 데 주안점을 두었다. 그리고 관련 정보를 소개하면서 다양한 참고문헌을 인용하였는데, 그 인용된 문헌이 대부분 남방의 지리지, 박물지 등이었다. 이러한 점들은 모두 해약본초의 지역 본초서로서의 특징을 보여준다. 또한 해약본초에 수록된 약 10종의 본초는 그 이전 본초서에는 보이지 않는 것이며, 이외 6종의 본초 역시 8세기 진장기의 『본초습유』에도 언급된 것이지만 이후 증류본초에 수록될 때 해약본초를 원출처로 하여 수록된다. 아울러 이를 포함한 총 19종이 본초강목에 수록될 때 역시 해약본초를 원출처로 하여 수록된다. 분명 해약본초는 지역의 새로운 본초에 대한 소개와 그것이 이후 전국 범위의 권위 있는 본초서에 수록되어 전승되는 데에 중요한 역할을 하였다. 이 외에 기존의 널리 알려진 해약에 대해 산지와 성질 및 효능 부분에서 해약본초는 다양한 참고문헌을 인용하여 관련 지식을 보충하였고, 이러한 보충된 지식에는 본초와 관련된 다양한 역사적 사실과 일화도 포함된다. 또 이렇게 보충된 지식은 거의 빠짐없이 증류본초나 본초강목으로 수렴되는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 해외 또는 남방의 본초 지식의 축적과 전승에서 해약본초가 가지는 의미를 확인할 수 있는 부분이다. 결론적으로, 해약본초는 ‘지역’의 지식을 다루기에 기존 전통 본초서와는 다른 특징을 나타내며, 산발적으로 전해지는 다양한 지방 문헌 기록을 수집하여 본초학 지식으로 체계화했다. 또한 그 결과물은 이후 북송 시기 전국 규모의 본초서인 증류본초에 수록되고, 또 중국 본초학의 집대성이라 할 수 있는 명 이시진 본초강목에 수록된다. 이를 통해 오대 시기 남방 출신 저자의 지역 본초서가 이후 ‘제국’ 본초학의 형성에 미친 영향 볼 수 있다. This study is about Haiyaobencao(海藥本草) by Li Xun (907-965), a unique book on medicinal herbs in the history of Chinese herbal medicine and explore how the knowledge of Haiyao(海藥) brought in from abroad or from the southern region around the 10th century was accumulated and disseminated in later periods. When the contents of Haiyaobencao examined closely, its characteristics as a ‘regional’ medicinal herb book stand out. First, in terms of the description method, unlike the characteristics seen in the previous so-called traditional medicinal herb books, the origin of the herb is mentioned first, and an emphasis was placed on clarifying the herb’s origin. Moreover, various references were cited while introducing related information. Most of the references cited were geography(地志) and natural history(博物志) of the south. All of these points show the characteristics of Haiyaobencao as a regional medicinal herb book. Haiyaobencao is significant because the knowledge of herbal medicine from scattered regions is gathered together in it. The significance of Haiyaobencao is very clear in terms of accumulation and expansion of Chinese herbal knowledge. First, about 10 kinds of herbs listed in Haiyaobencao are those that are not observed in previous medicinal herb books. In addition, 6 kinds of herbs were already mentioned in Bencaoshiyi(本草拾遺) in the 8th century, but later the author of Zhengleibencao(證類本草) specified Haiyaobencao as the original source. Additionally, when a total of 19 types of herbs including these are included in Bencaogangmu(本草綱目), Haiyaobencao is specified as the original source. Clearly, Haiyaobencao played an important role in introducing the new herbs of the region and disseminating it after being included in the authoritative medical herb book on a national scale. Haiyaobencao also supplemented related knowledge by citing various references in the area of production and efficacy of Haiyao which was already widely known. This supplementary knowledge also includes various historical facts and anecdotes related to herbs. Almost all of the supplemented knowledge is converged into Zhengleibencao and Bencaogangmu. This is the part where we can confirm the significance of Haiyaobencao in the accumulation and dissemination of knowledge on exotic medical herbs abroad or in the south. In conclusion, Haiyaobencao, which collected overseas and southern herbal knowledge during the pre-Five Dynasties period, has characteristics which are different from existing traditional medicinal herb books, as it addresses 'regional' knowledge. It holds various local literature records that have been handed down sporadically and systematized as herbal knowledge. Moreover, the results were later included in Zhengleibencao, a nationwide medicinal herb book during the Song Period. In addition, it is included in Bencaogangmu, which can be called a compilation of herbal medicine in China. Through this, the influence of the regional medicinal herb book of the southern author during the Five Dynasties period on the formation of the ‘imperial’ herbology thereafter can be explored.

한약, 한약재, 생약과 천연물의 법규상 개념 및 정의의 문제점과 개선안

엄석기 ( Seok Ki Eom ) 대한한의학원전학회(구 대한원전의사학회) 2014 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.27 No.2

Objectives : This study was to analyze the definitions of herbs, herbal drugs, crude drugs and natural products in the relevant laws and regulations, understand the related problems, and propose directions for improvement. Methods : I analyzed the legal definitions in respect of herbs, herbal drugs, crude drugs and natural products in relevant laws and regulations since 1945, explained the problems, and suggested the solution-considering the academic stance of Traditional Korean Medicine and the dualistic medical and pharmaceutical system. Results : Herbs are defined as “refined things that are cut and dried in their most original state.” The definition of crude drugs includes herbs and the “cell contents, secretion, extracts, minerals and other parts of animals and plants that are used medicinally.” The concept of natural products is expanded to adding tissue cultures to the definition of crude drugs. Conclusions : The definition of herbs should at least include all products that are “processed, extracted and prepared” as well as contents that consist of various forms of hospital-prepared herbs. The term “herbal drug” corresponds to a traditional term of “drug,” and this should be established as a concept to explain “drugs in raw materials that are used to prepare herbs and/or manufacture herbal medicine.” The legal definition of herbs should include the concept of crude drugs. Herbal drug preparations and crude drugs should be included in the definition of herbal drugs

韓藥을 利用한 抗癌 實驗硏究의 傾向에 關한 考察

金賢兒,林成祐,李源哲 대한한방종양학회 1998 대한한방종양학회지 Vol.4 No.1

Because there were lots of side effects and tolerances to the existing anticancer therapeutics, the experiment extraction the anticancer effct from medicinal herbs is in progress lively. Therefore the purpose of this study were to research the tendency and the course of anticancer studies. To research the tendency of anticancer studies, medicinal herbs of fifty three experimental papers were analyzed and to examine the coures of studies, anticancer papers in the medical world were used. The obtained results were as follows Methods of herbal medicinal treatments were elirmination the pathogenic factor(祛邪 ) and supporting healthy energy(扶正) method used. In this study. immediately tumor bearing and immune response were the most important point. The subject of immediately tumor bearing was not in the specific cancer but in the influence on the life span of general cancerous cells. In the experimental study of immume response, the effect on NK cell activity of medicinal herbs most studied. The combined usage of medicinal herbs and anticaner agent mostly intended to know whether it inhibits the tumor cell growth. The serum test and blood cell nunber test show if medicinal herbs inhibit side effect of anticancer agcnt. More than 80 percents of used medicinal herbs, there were anticancer activities. However anticancer experimental studies using medicinal herbs have two weak points. The one, it was difficult to choose a prescription according to differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證論) of the Oriental Medicine, because we put to the test not a man but a mouse. The other, as we obseved the indirect effect of the whole physiological regulation caused by synergic effects of the compex prescription, we don't undersstand the detailed mechanism of the herb. Therefore, if the anticancer effect of the herb is proved the experiment, we should research the concrete medical action of medicinal herbs and immunological analysis of herbal medicines to the body.

한약(韓藥)을 이용(利用)한 항암(抗癌) 실험연구(實驗硏究)의 경향(傾向)에 관(關)한 고찰(考察)

김현아,임성우,이원철,Kim, Hyung-A,Lim, Sung-Woo,Lee, Won-Chul 대한암한의학회 1998 大韓癌韓醫學會誌 Vol.4 No.1

Because there were lots of side effects and tolerances to the existing anticancer therapeutics, the experiment extracting the anticancer effect from medicinal herbs is in progress liviely. Therefore the purpose of this study were to research the tendency and the course of anticancer studies. To research the tendency of anticancer studies, medicinal herbs of fifty three experimental papers were analyzed and to examine the course of studies, anticancer papers in the medical world were used. The obtained results were as follows: Methods of herbal medicinal treatments were elimination the pathogenic factor(祛邪) and supporting healthy energy(扶正) method used. In this study, immediately tumor bearing and immune response were the most important point. The subject of immediately tumor bearing was not in the specific cancer but in the influence on the life span of general cencerous cells. In the experimental study of immune response, the effect on NK cell activity of medicinal herbs most studied. The combined usage of medicinal herbs and anticancer agent mostly intended to know whether it inhibits the tumor cell growth. The serum test and blood cell number test show if medicinal herbs inhibit side effect of anticancer agent. More than 80 percents of used medicinal herbs, there were anticancer activities. However anticancer experimental studies using medicinal herbs two weak points. The one, it was difficult to choose a prescription according to differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證論) of the Oriental Medicine, because we put to the test not a man but a mouse. The other, as we observed the indirect effect of the whole physiological regulation caused by synergic effects of the complex prescription, we don't understand the detailed mechanism of the herb. Therefore, if the anticancer effect of the herb is proved the experiment, we should research the concrete medical action of medicinal herbs and immunological analysis of herbal medicines to the body.

방향성(芳香性) 본초(本草) 분류를 통한 향기요법(香氣療法) 연구(硏究)

엄지태 ( Ji Tae Uhm ),김경신 ( Kyoung Shin Kim ),강정수 ( Jung Soo Kang ),김병수 ( Byoung Soo Kim ) 대전대학교 한의학연구소 2011 혜화의학회지 Vol.20 No.1

In western, aromatherapy uses essential oils to prevent and treat disease, and is one of the ways to stay healthy. In oriental medicine, there was also a similar medical treatment using aromatic herbs for a long ago. The exisiting research of oriental medical herbs is mainly focused on the theory of qi and flavor(氣味論). But on aromatherapy used with aromatic herbs, it is necessary to study the aromatic herbs by aroma. So 『xiang pu, 香譜』 and 『ben cao gang mu, 本草綱目』 mainly contain the study about clinical effects of aromatic herbs. And 『ben cao pin hui jing yao, 本草品彙精要』 mainly explains the effects of medical herbs with five aroma classification of xing(腥), shan(전), xiang(香), chou(臭), xiu(朽). The former one makes more clinical uses of medical herbs, and the latter one grows up the theory of medical herbs. This study is expected to have a good influence on aromatherapy and classification of oriental medical herbs.