안드로이드 사용자 유형에 기반한 맞춤형 권한 관리 애플리케이션

조성경,안유성,박인규,박병주,김수정,이선영 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2015 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.21 No.2

When an android device user wants to run an application program, he should permit to using application. If the application are used frequently, the permission might be troublesome for user. Also there are some threats that user permit a malicious application which mimics a normal application. We proposed a new permission management application based on user's using pattern of application programs. This application enables a user to manage the right for application without other background knowledge and controls permission for application programs. Proposed permission management application can prevent to run malicious application which obtain a permission by imitating a normal application because the malicious application was not registered in user's using pattern.

퍼스널 컬러의 인식과 활용 및 뷰티 스타일링의 상관관계 - 20, 30대 여성을 중심으로

임은진,박명순,하준호 대한미용학회 2017 대한미용학회지 Vol.13 No.4

The color that harmonizes with the body color and makes the skin color beautiful and healthy when selecting the color of makeup and costume for one’s image improvement is called personal color. This study will apprehend the awareness of personal colors of grown up woman, and check the correlation of practical use and beauty styling. For this study, 450 questionnaires was distributed targeting women in their 20s and 30s. Some of them were inappropriate for data analysis, the finally, a total of 401 questionnaires was accepted. The results of the study are the following. The awareness of personal color was 3.24 points in average, and the practical use of personal color showed ‘Makeup application’ (M=3.43), ‘Skin application’ (M=3.25) and ‘Hair application’ (M=2.75) sequently. And beauty styling showed ‘Makeup styling’ (M=3.56), ‘Hair styling’ (M=3.00), and ‘Skin styling’ (M=2.47) in sequence. Second, the awareness and the practical use of personal color showed a statistically meaningful (+) correlation with sub factors such as hair application, makeup application and skin application (p<0.001). And the sub factors of beauty styling, hair styling, makeup styling and skin styling also appeared to have a statistically meaningful (+) correlation (p<0.001). Furthermore, sub factors of applicating personal color, hair application, makeup application and skin application showed a statistically meaningful (+) correlation with the sub factors of beauty styling such as hair styling, makeup styling and skin styling (p<0.001). Hereupon, ‘makeup application and styling’ showed the highest range among makeup, skin and hair field which are the sub factors of application and beauty styling and this came to an analysis that color makeup and practical application have the highest connection with personal color. 본 연구는 성인 20~30대 여성의 퍼스널 컬러 인지도와 활용 및 뷰티 스타일링의 관계를 분석하였으며, 그 결과 각각의 하위 변수들은 정비례의 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 퍼스널 컬러에 대한 인식은 3.24로 평균점 수준이었으나 퍼스널 컬러 에 대한 활용 및 뷰티 스타일링 하위 요인인 메이크업, 피부, 헤 어 분야에서 ‘메이크업 활용 및 스타일링’의 경우 다른 분야에 비해 상대적으로 높게 나타나 색조화장품의 활용 및 실제적 활 용도에서 퍼스널 컬러에 대한 영향력이 가장 높은 것으로 분야 로 분석되었다. 이에 피부 및 헤어 분야로의 활용성을 높일 수 있는 인식 제고 활동이 필요하다. 즉, 토탈 코디네이션의 한 분 야로 뷰티 스타일링은 중요한 요소가 되고 있으나 메이크업 분 야 외의 뷰티 스타일링 분야에서의 퍼스널 컬러에 대한 연계성 및 대중화가 다소 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 색조 메이크업뿐 아니 라 헤어 컬러, 피부 톤 및 최근에 젊은 층에게 유행하는 컬러 렌 즈 등 다양한 퍼스널 컬러 활용은 단순 이미지 메이킹뿐 아니 라 개별적 직업군과 관련해서도 소비자 활용도를 높일 수 있다 고 생각된다. 그러기 위해서는 퍼스널 컬러의 진단 방법 및 적 용 방법의 대중화와 보편화를 통해 소비자 활용도를 높임으로 써 소비자 스스로 컬러를 적용하고 구체화할 수 있는 자가진단 도구의 접근을 용이하게 하는 ‘퍼스널 컬러 앱’과 같은 구상이 필요한 시점이므로 추후 헤어, 피부 및 네일 분야로의 세부적인 연구 및 홍보와 도입을 위한 구체적 도구를 통해 퍼스널 컬러마케팅 분야의 추가적 연구가 지속되어야 할 것이다.

The Application in Preaching : What? and How?

Kim, Chang Hoon Presbyterian General Assembly Theological Seminary 2012 CHONGSHIN THEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Vol.16 No.1

In this paper, I examine the general perspective on application. I discuss, ‘What is application?’ ‘When and how can preachers suggest application?’and ‘What elements need to be reminded for effective and proper application?’ I mention that “application is a necessary and important element for preaching, explaining and persuading specifically and practically on what the Bible(text) requires to today’s audience(individuals and church as a whole) in order to bring changes to their faith and life. Also application is not a subsidiary of the sermon but it is an absolutely critical and important component of the sermon that must be continuously mentioned either implicitly or directly throughout the whole sermon. Finally, for an effective application, I suggest proper, creative, concrete and practical application for everyone.

An Empirical Study on the effect of Mobile Application Spin-Off

Elia Rho,Dongwon Lee,Jiye Baek 한국경영정보학회 2019 한국경영정보학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2019 No.11

This study examines the impact of a mobile application spinoff on the new companion application adoption and user engagement. We exploit a natural experiment in the launch of a new spun-off companion mobile application to identify the causal effect of spin-off on spun-off companion application adoption and user engagement. In our research context, a mobile advertisement company implemented the mobile application spin-off due to the new platform policy enacted. However, there also existed an application in this company which was not affected by the policy and continued the service without any change. By comparing mobile application usage in these two distinct setups, we demonstrate robust evidence that reveals the impact of the spin-off on spun-off mobile application adoption and user engagement of the application. Our results demonstrate that the spun-off companion application adoption induces users to use the application less frequently as measured by daily active usage. Surprisingly, we find that user engagement, measured by an advertisement click-through-rate, with the spun-off application is significantly increased.

스마트폰 애플리케이션의 편의성과 지속사용의도에 관한 연구

문종현(Jong-Hyun Moon),이동철(Dong-Cheol Lee) 한국인터넷전자상거래학회 2016 인터넷전자상거래연구 Vol.16 No.6

Mobile applications are being utilized in daily communication, on-line games, daily business, multi-media and so on. And they are also being used under some mobile environment. Particularly, among these applications, smart-phones have evoked a crucial difference when compared with previous mobile communication devices. Recently, some of their applications in public taxi area have been invented and utilized nationwide, but there are few applications broadly utilized and popularized except for Cacao taxi application in the domestic taxi area. In addition, even though some of papers with regard to the convenience to some mobile applications have been published so far, but there still haven’t been enough papers on the convenience to mobile taxi applications. This research aims to analyze this fact widely, into 3 parts ; multi-dimensional convenience to cacao-taxi application and users’ satisfaction with the application, relationship between their satisfaction with the application and trust in the taxi service, and influence of trust in the taxi service on users’ intention of continuously using the application. For the empirical analysis, the data collected from 469 respondents who stay in Seoul, Kyonggi province, and Jeju, were applied to this analysis. These findings are indicated into three parts. First, all of the convenience to taxi application was related to users’ positive satisfaction with the application as expected. Second, satisfaction with the application had statistically positive impacts on the trust in taxi service and the application itself. Third, these trusts were closely associated with continuous use of the application attached. As a result, these findings can contribute to expanding the research area of convenience to the applications.

스포츠 애플리케이션 이용특성에 따른 만족도와 재사용 및 추천의도에 관한 연구

김동재 한국스포츠학회 2014 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.12 No.4

The study has investigated what kinds of influences using characteristics would have on the person's satisfaction in sports application including re-use and recommendation of the same application. The results are presented as follows. First, using characteristics were applied to analyze the application satisfaction, the reuse intentions and the recommendation purposes. Regarding the purpose of use, as to the reuse intentions and the recommendation purposes, 'sports games' turned out to be most popular with 'sports news articles' considered least preferred in all the factors. Quality, entertainment and convenience of the application were believed to have the biggest influence on usage count, the reuse intentions and the recommendation purposes. 'Seven usage counts and above' has been determined to be the largest influence while 'one~three usage counts' turned out to be the most minor one. When it comes to hours of use, to put greater weight on quality, entertainment and convenience of the application before they reuse and recommend the application. 'The group that would use the application more than 15 minutes' turned out to be the most critical influence on the reuse and the recommendation of the application while 'the group that would use the application less than 5 minutes' was learned to be the least significant influence. second, how much the application satisfaction would affect the reuse intentions and the recommendation purposes was examined. For both the application satisfaction and the reuse intentions, quality, entertainment and convenience of the application turned out to have a statistically positive (+) cause. Even for the recommendation purposes, those three factors of the application would have statistically the same positive (+) effect. Third, how much the recommendation purposes would be influenced by the reuse intentions was investigated. The results said that the reuse intentions would have statistically a positive (+) effect on the recommendation purposes.

Research on the Expert System of Mathematics Application Question Teaching

Feng Shan,Meng Pan,Wang Yaling 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Vol.11 No.12

In view of the automatic solution process of the elementary school mathematics application question, this article has carried on the research to the mathematics application question teaching expert system. Firstly, this paper introduces the definition and structure of the expert system. Then the system structure and function module of the mathematics application question teaching expert system design, gives a detailed description and design of information extraction module, application of rule base, application type library and application question solving process. In this paper, the application of the problem is divided into an integer one step calculation problem, the integer two steps to calculate the application and fractional scores of three parts of the application. At the same time, according to different types of applications, the structural characteristics of the analysis. According to the information extraction model and mathematical operation rules, the overall framework and function modules of the design mathematics teaching expert system are designed. And the realization process is studied. The research results show that the system can be used to demonstrate the solution of mathematical problems in detail. Help students to understand the application of the problem solving process. Make it better learn to know how to solve the problem. And it is helpful for teachers to easily understand method and carry on the teaching process. This also means that the system has practical application value. As a bridge between mathematical theory and practice, mathematical application problems have become more and more important in the implementation of mathematical quality education. It is necessary to cultivate students' mathematics application consciousness and optimize the students' thinking quality. After leaving school, every student can still think about problems and solve the problem mathematically. In consequence, pay more attention to the teaching of application problems, make the cultivation of the consciousness of "use" of mathematics throughout the whole high school stage, and integrate training students' ability of solving mathematics application question into daily teaching, which is conductive to promote the development of students' mathematical innovation, stimulate mathematics learning interest, and improve internal drive of mathematics learning. In our country, many middle school mathematics teachers have carried on the thorough research on the mathematics application problems teaching, which also has made some progress. However, there are still a lot of mistakes in the application teaching in the daily used system. In particular, the college entrance examination still has its influences, teaching material adjustment is not in place, how to teach the application problems plays a crucial role in the overall implementation of the quality education reform.

규산질 비료 시용이 쌀 품질 및 저장 특성에 미치는 영향

원종건,김세종,안덕종,서영진,최충돈,이상철 한국작물학회 2008 Korean journal of crop science Vol.53 No.-

This study was carried out to clarify the effect of silicate application on rice grain quality and storage characteristics in Ilpumbyeo cultivar. In yield and yield components, panicles and spikelet numbers were increased and ripened grain rate was also increased by 2%. Head rice yield was increased by 7.7~9.5% in silicate application. Protein content of milled rice was reduced by 0.2~0.3% and head rice rate was increased by 2.9~6.7% in silicate application due to decrease of chalky and damaged rice rate. In milling characteristics, color separation rate was improved by 4.2~7.2% and colored rice rate was decreased by 5.5~16.6% in silicate application. Acid value of stored brown rice were increased slowly in low temperature and silicate application, but that in room temperature and no silicate application was increased remarkably. The best degree rate of stored brown rice (over than 7.5 of pH) measured by the pH of grain was increased by the silicate application in both low and room temperature. Therefore, it was suggested that the storage characteristics of rice grain was improved by the silicate application. This study was carried out to clarify the effect of silicate application on rice grain quality and storage characteristics in Ilpumbyeo cultivar. In yield and yield components, panicles and spikelet numbers were increased and ripened grain rate was also increased by 2%. Head rice yield was increased by 7.7~9.5% in silicate application. Protein content of milled rice was reduced by 0.2~0.3% and head rice rate was increased by 2.9~6.7% in silicate application due to decrease of chalky and damaged rice rate. In milling characteristics, color separation rate was improved by 4.2~7.2% and colored rice rate was decreased by 5.5~16.6% in silicate application. Acid value of stored brown rice were increased slowly in low temperature and silicate application, but that in room temperature and no silicate application was increased remarkably. The best degree rate of stored brown rice (over than 7.5 of pH) measured by the pH of grain was increased by the silicate application in both low and room temperature. Therefore, it was suggested that the storage characteristics of rice grain was improved by the silicate application.

특허법상 분할출원제도 개선방안

김동준 한국경영법률학회 2008 經營法律 Vol.19 No.1

An applicant for a patent may divide a patent application comprising two or more inventions into one or more new patent applications, where the new application shall be deemed to have been filed at the time of filing of the original application. Recent increase not only in the number of filing but also in strategic use of divisional applications ask for new rules. First of all, the time limit for filing divisional applications should be expanded so that the division can be made both within the designated time limit after notice of allowance and within 30 days after notice of rejection even without appeal to that decision. Next, the KIPO examination guidelines with regard to the case of a sequence of divisional applications should be changed. According to the existing rule, where an original application(the parent application) is divided into a divisional application(the child application) and the child application is divided into another divisional application(grandchild application), the grandchild application is deemed to have been filed at the time of filing of the parent application, provided that the child application meets all the requirements for division as to the parent application, and that the grandchild application meets all the requirements for division as to the child application. Since it is a generally accepted principle of patent law that once a divisional application has been validly filed it becomes separate and independent from the parent application, the subsequent fate of the earlier application pending or not can not affect the proceedings on the divisional application. Thus, in the case of a sequence of applications consisting of a root application followed by divisional applications, each divided from its predecessor, according the filing date of the root application should be justified if the subject matter was disclosed in each of the preceding applications so that it was thereby existing at all times throughout after its disclosure in the root application as filed up to and including the date of filing the divisional application under consideration. Finally, some measures, such as fee increase for filing more than two divisionals or to make final a first office action in a divisional application where some conditions are met, should be taken to prevent abuse of divisional applications.

미국법상 임시출원 제도와 청구범위 유예제도

황경환(Kyong-Hwan Hwang) 세창출판사 2007 창작과 권리 Vol.- No.47

Korea patent law Article 42(5) is revised in 2007.1.3, effective in 2007.7.1 so that inventor is not required to file application with claims which shall be submitted within 18months by amendment. It provides the means to establish an early effective filing date when claim is amended. Applicants of provisional application are entitled to claim the benefit of a provisional application in a corresponding non-provisional application filed not later than 12months after the provisional application filing date. Also provisional application allows filing without a formal patent claim. So Article 42(5) is apparently similar to U.S. provisional application but different in substance. The trade between Korea and U.S. will be more active than before because of Free Trade Agreement. The study of comparison between Article 42(5) and provisional application might be useful under this situation. The provisional application is unique system especially to the first to file system countries. It is adopted to overcome disadvantage to U.S. inventors compared to their non-U.S. counterparts. But international patent society is not familiar with the provisional application under the environment of globalization in patent. So it has some legal issues regarding Paris convention which provides regular patent application and foreign priority and may not be easy to accept provisional application. The revised patent law Article 42(5) also has common character with provisional application in being filed without claims as mentioned above. So it has the same legal problems as provisional application. This paper reviews and compares these legal matters between Korea patent law Article 42(5) and U.S. provisional application based on U.S. patent law (35 USC) including code of federal regulation (37 CFR) and Korea patent law. Also Paris convention was beneficial tool to find distinction between provisional application and Article 42(5). In the first half of this paper, procedural matters, advantage and disadvantage of provisional application is explained based on U.S. patent law. The rest of this paper goes over the difference between provisional application and Article 42(5) using provisional specification system. Finally this paper concludes that Article 42(5) is a good system because it is closer to international patent law than provisional application but a few problem remains to be seen regarding legal and practical field.