노년기의 부부관계 만족도와 우울의 종단적 상호관계 - 성별과 연령집단에 따른 차이를 중심으로 -

이주연,정혜정 한국상담학회 2015 상담학연구 Vol.16 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine the longitudinal relationship between marital relationship and depression of the elderly focusing on gender and age difference. In this study, using four waves(2010-2013) of the korea welfare panel study and a latent growth curve model and multi-group analyses. Participants were 3,149 elderly people aged more than 55. The results of this study showed that, first, elderly’s marital relationship and depression decreased during four-year and intercept of marital relationship and depression were negatively correlated slope of marital relationship and depression. Second, the initial level of male elderly’s marital relationship was higher and it decrease more rapidly during the four year but the initial level of female elderly’s depression was higher and it decrease more rapidly. Initial level of old-old group’s depression was the highest but pre-old group was shown the most rapid decrease in slop of marital relationship. Third, results of analysis of longitudinal relationship, intercept of marital relationship was negatively correlated intercept of depression. In addition, the intercept of marital relationship and depression had a negative effect on slope of marital relationship and depression and the intercept of depression had a negative effect on slope of marital relationship. Finally, longitudinal relationship between marital relationship and depression were significant differences in marital relationship according to gender and depression according to age. Based on the findings, implication for intervention and future research for marital relationship and depression of the elderly were discussed. 본 연구의 목적은 노년기의 부부관계 만족도와 우울간의 종단적 상호관계를 성별과 연령집단에 따른 차이를 중심으로 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한국복지패널 5차(2010년)부터 8차(2013년)까지 4년간의 종단자료를 활용하였으며, 만 55세 이상 3149명의 자료를 이용하여 잠재성장모형분석과 다집단분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 노년기의 부부관계 만족도와 우울은 시간이 지남에 따라 점차 감소하였고, 부부관계 만족도 및 우울의 초기치와 변화율간에 부적상관을 보였다. 둘째, 집단간 차이분석 결과, 부부관계 만족도 초기치는 남성이 더 높고 변화율에 대한 감소속도도 더 급격하게 나타났다. 우울 초기치는 여성이 더 높고 변화율에 대한 감소속도도 여성이 더 급격하게 나타났으며, 후기 노년기집단의 초기치 우울이 가장 높게 나타났으나 변화율에 대한 감소속도는 예비 노년기집단이 가장 급격하게 나타났다. 셋째, 종단적 상호관계 분석결과, 초기치의 부부관계 만족도와 우울간에 부적상관, 부부관계 만족도 및 우울의 초기치가 부부관계 만족도 및 우울의 변화율에 부적인 영향, 그리고 우울 초기치가 부부관계 만족도의 변화율에 부적인 영향을 미쳤다. 마지막으로, 두 변인간의 종단적 상호관계는 부부관계 만족도의 경우 성별에 따라, 우울의 경우 연령집단에 따라 차이를 보였다. 이런 연구결과를 토대로 노년기의 부부관계 만족도와 우울에 대한 실천적 함의와 후속연구에 대해 논의하였다.

인척 부모-자녀 체계가 부부 체계의 결혼적응에 미치는 영향

전세송 ( Sesong Jeon ) 대한가정학회 2020 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.58 No.3

This study investigates the effect of in-law relationship on the marital adjustment of married couples by considering family-oriented Korean culture. Previous in-law studies did not consider the influence of another party who did not attend the survey due to sampling limitations. However, the marital adjustment of married couple and the satisfaction of the relationship with parents-in-law are two-way relationships that affect each other and are not one-sided relationships. By considering the non-independence of the couple’s data, Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM) was utilized to examine the structural relationship between marital adjustment (marital satisfaction and marital stability) and in-law relationship quality (relationship satisfaction between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law for wives, relationship satisfaction between mother-in-law and son-in-law for husbands) of 203 married couples. Results indicated that a high satisfaction of wives’ in-law relationship increased personal marital adjustment as well as husbands’ marital adjustment. The husbands’ positive relationship with in-laws also increased personal marital adjustment and their wives’ marital adjustment. The results of this study can be used as basic data for program development and counseling for healthy in-law relationship as well as educational data for couples intending to marry.

공적영역에서의 부모전환기 부부친밀감: 바니 밀러-맥리모어의 "살아있는 인간 망"을 중심으로

이정란 한국목회상담학회 2019 목회와 상담 Vol.33 No.-

This paper emphasizes the necessity of an approach to marital intimacy across the transition to parenthood in the public sphere. Until now, studies on marital intimacy across the transition to parenthood have focused on the intrapsychic and couples’ systemic approaches but not much on an approach in the public sphere. This study discusses marital intimacy with the concept of the “living human web” of Bonnie J. Miller-McLemore, who emphasized the importance of the public sphere. Approaching marital intimacy across the transition to parenthood using the concept of the living human web means considering a patriarchal and oppressive social structure. Motherhood ideology is a factor that has a direct effect on marital intimacy across the transition to parenthood. In this ideology, distorted perceptions and ideals of motherhood assign the caring role to women, and women’s excessive sacrifice and dedication are forced. Therefore, women suffer from self-loss by failing to balance self-care and other-care. When a woman does not exist as the whole self, the couple has difficulty in forming an intimate relationship. The relationship of love has a mutuality, and in order to have an intimate marital relationship, it is necessary to build a reciprocal relationship. This study discusses three ways of developing a reciprocal relationship. First, a mutual relationship should have a balance between self-care and other-care. Self-care means not only taking care of oneself but also taking mutual care in a marital relationship. To this end, status and value should be given to women’s housework and child care, and appropriate compensation should be provided. Second, a reciprocal relationship indicates an equal one, in which women freely to speak in their own voices. When married couples discuss equality in their relationship, they should acknowledge the biological differences between men and women and try to complement them. Third, a mutual relationship should share the responsibility of care. This is not just the work of married couples and should be extended to the web of social relationships. For mutual marital relationships to become the norm, role expectations in the public sphere also require transformation. This study suggests the four functions that Miller-McLemore presented—resistance, empowering, nurturing, and liberating—as the way forward toward such transformation. 이 논문은 부모전환기 부부 친밀감에 공적영역으로 접근의 필요성을 강조하고 그 방법을 모색하는데 목적이 있다. 지금까지 부모전환기 부부 친밀감의 관한 연구는 심리내적인 접근과 부부 체계적 접근만 있을 뿐 공적영역에서의 접근은 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구는 공적영역의 중요성을 강조한 바니 밀러 맥리모어(Bonnie J. Miller-McLemore)의 “살아있는 인간 망(living human web)”이라는 개념으로 부부 친밀감을 논의하였다. “살아있는 인간 망”으로 부모전환기 부부의 친밀감을 접근한다는 것은 가부장적이고 억압적인 사회구조를 고려하는 것을 의미한다. 모성 이데올로기는 부모전환기 부부 친밀감에 직접적인 영향을 주는 요인으로, 모성에 대한 왜곡된 인식과 이상이 돌봄의 역할을 여성에게 귀속하여, 여성의 지나친 희생과 헌신을 강요하고 이에 여성은 자기 돌봄과 타인 돌봄의 균형을 갖지 못함으로 자기 상실(lose oneself)을 겪게 된다. 여성이 온전한 자기로 존재 하지 못할 때 부부도 친밀한 관계 형성에 어려움을 겪게 한다. 사랑의 관계는 상호적인(mutuality) 것으로 친밀한 부부관계를 갖기 위해서는 상호적인 관계를 형성해야 하는데 그 방안을 세 가지로 논의한다. 첫째, 상호적인 관계는 자기 돌봄과 타인 돌봄의 균형이 있어야 한다. 자기 돌봄은 스스로 자신을 돌보는 것 뿐 만 아니라 부부관계에서 서로를 돌아보는 돌봄을 의미한다. 이를 위해서는 여성이 하고 있는 가사와 육아에 지위와 가치를 부여하고 적절한 보상이 주어져야 한다. 둘째, 상호적인 관계는 평등한 관계를 의미하는데 그것은 자신의 목소리를 낼 수 있고 그것이 허용되는 관계를 의미한다. 부부관계의 평등을 논할 때 생물학적인 차이를 인정하되 남녀의 차이를 보완하기 위해 노력해야 한다. 셋째, 상호적인 관계는 돌봄의 책임을 함께 해야 한다. 이것은 부부만의 일이 아니라 사회관계 망(web)으로 확대되어야 한다. 공적영역에서의 역할로 밀러-맥리모어가 제안한 4가지 기능인 저항(resistance), 힘의 부여(empowering), 양육 (nurturing), 해방(liberating)을 제안한다.

중년기 부부의 부모-자녀관계 및 노부모-성인자녀관계 지각이 결혼만족에 미치는 영향: 커플자료를 이용한 자기(Actor)-상대방효과(Partner) 모델(APIM)

문선희 ( Sunhee Moon ) 한국가족관계학회 2015 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.20 No.2

The purpose of this study is to explore the marital satisfaction of middle-aged couples through generational family relationships, which includes parent-child and elderly parent-adult child relationships. The study selected 170 middle-aged couples between the ages of 40 and 60 to participate. The methodology used to describe the primary analysis was the actor-partner independence model(APIM) with a dyadic dataset. Structural Equation Modeling was applied as the analytical technique. The results demonstrate that strong relationships with children positively affected the marital satisfaction for both husbands and wives. The relationship between elderly parents and husbands negatively affected marital satisfaction for husbands(actors). In contrast, elderly parent relationships positively affected the martial satisfaction of wives(partners). The findings suggest that the married life of middle-aged couples in Korean culture still have a greater influence on the husband``s side``s family relationships than on the wife``s. In sum, from the results of this study, the degree of satisfaction in parent-child relationships affected the marital satisfaction of both husbands and wives (actor and partner effects). The degree of satisfaction in elderly parent-adult child relationships only affected marital satisfaction of either the wife or the husband. The relationship between elderly parent and the wife did not affect the marital satisfaction of the husband and vice versa. It implies that their own family made by marriage interacts dynamically among family members. However, the relationships with their family-of-origin, which was separated through marriage, focuses more on the role and function of family members rather than the dynamics of relationships among them.

아버지의 원가족 부모관계와 부부관계가자녀와의 관계에 미치는 영향

연은경,김영희 한국아동가족복지학회 2014 한국가족복지학 Vol.19 No.3

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the parental and marital relationships onthe father-child relationship. The subjects of this study consisted of 530 fathers who live inChungbuk province. The test of the model was conducted with path analysis using the AMOS 7.0program. The results of this research are summarized as follows. First, the father's affectionaterelationship with his son and daughter was only affected by a positive relationship with his ownfather whereas a negative relationship with his own father had a direct effect only on a rejectingrelationship with his son. Second, the father's affectionate or rejecting relationship with his son anddaughter was only affected by a negative relationship with his own mother whereas a positiverelationship with his own mother had no direct effect on the father-child relationship. Third, thefather's marital relationship was affected by a positive relationship with his own parents. Fourth,the marital relationship had direct and indirect effects on the father's affectionate or rejectingrelationship as a result of his positive or negative relationship with his own parents. The resultsindicated that the father's positive relationship with his own parents and marital relationship arestrong predictors on the father-child relationship.

자녀가 지각한 부모의 부부관계가 자녀의 연인관계 갈등대처방식에 미치는영향: 지지추구적 정서조절의 매개효과

김진,오은주 인문사회 21 2022 인문사회 21 Vol.13 No.2

The Study on the Effects of Child’s Perceived Marital Relations on the Conflict Coping Style in Romantic Relationships:Mediating Effect of Support-seeking Emotional RegulationJin Kim & Eunjoo Oh Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating effect of support-seeking emotion regulation in the relationship between parents’ marital relationship and children’s romantic relationship conflict coping style. For the purpose of this study, 315 unmarried men and women were surveyed on the parent-and-marital relationship scale, support-seeking emotion regulation scale, and conflict coping method scale, and analyzed using the SPSS 23.0 Process Macro. As a result of the analysis, first, the parental marital relationship, support-seeking emotional regulation, and romantic relationship conflict coping method all showed significant positive correlations. Second, Support-seeking emotional regulation showed a partially mediating effect in the relationship between parental marital relationship and children’s romantic relationship conflict coping method. Based on these results, the significance and implications of this study were discussed. Key Words: Marital Relations, Romantic Relationships, Conflict Coping Style, Support-seeking Emotional Regulation, Mediating Effect 자녀가 지각한 부모의 부부관계가 자녀의 연인관계 갈등대처방식에 미치는영향: 지지추구적 정서조절의 매개효과김 진**ㆍ오 은 주*** 요약: 본 연구는 자녀가 지각한 부모의 부부관계와 자녀의 연인관계 갈등대처방식의 관계에서 지지추구적 정서조절의 매개효과를 알아보는 데 목적이 있다. 연구목적을 위해 미혼남녀 315명을 대상으로 부모부부관계척도, 지지추구적 정서조절척도, 갈등대처방식척도를 설문하고, SPSS 23.0 Process Macro를 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석한 결과 첫째, 부모의 부부관계와 지지추구적 정서조절, 연인관계 갈등대처방식 모두 유의미한 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 둘째, 자녀가 지각한 부모의 부부관계가 자녀의 연인관계 갈등대처방식 간의 관계에서 지지추구적 정서조절은 부분매개효과를 보였다. 이와 같은 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의와 시사점에 대해 논하였다. 핵심어: 부부관계, 연인관계, 갈등대처방식, 지지추구적 정서조절, 매개효과 □ 접수일: 2022년 3월 11일, 수정일: 2022년 3월 29일, 게재확정일: 2022년 4월 20일* 본 논문은 주저자의 석사학위논문의 일부를 발췌하여 재편집하였음. ** 주저자, 중랑구청소년상담복지센터 상담사(First Author, Counselor, Youth Counseling & Welfare Center, Email: kjcherry3@naver.com)*** 교신저자, 단국대학교 자유교양대학 강의전담조교수(Corresponding Author, Professor, Dankook Univ., Email: oheunjoo@dankook.ac.kr)

원가족 경험 및 결혼만족도와 혼외관계 경험

김병수 ( Byung Su Kim ),정혜정 ( Hye Jeong Chung ) 한국가족관계학회 2007 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.12 No.3

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of family-of-origin experience variables and marital satisfaction with extramarital relationship among married men and women. Variables related to family-of-origin experiences were consisted of parent`s extramarital relationship experience, family-of-origin functioning, marital satisfaction between parents, and parental acceptance. Types of extramarital relationship were classified into five categories such as emotionally intimate relationship, sexual relationship, physical connection, cyber sexual relationship, and attempt for extramarital relationship. The data were collected through on-line survey method by internet survey agency with 600 married men and women. The major results indicated that parent`s extramarital relationship was an important variable to differentiate the experiences of different types of extramarital relationship involvement both for men and women. Other family-of-origin variables such as parent`s acceptance and marital satisfaction, and family functioning were connected with extramarital relationship involvement indirectly through marital satisfaction rather than having direct effect. Above all, marital satisfaction was found to be the most powerful and consistent variable to have direct effect on both men`s and women`s extramarital relationship. In addition, marital satisfaction seemed to play the role of mediating variable in the effect of most family-of-origin variables on most types of extramarital relationship involvement.

부부갈등과 청소년의 문제행동과의 관계: 형제자매관계의 매개 과정 연구

박진희,박지선 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회 2017 한국심리학회지 발달 Vol.30 No.2

The purpose of this study is to investigate how sibling relationships mediate the effects of marital conflicts on adolescents’ behavioral problems. The sample comprised 355 high school students from the metropolitan area. The measurement tools used were the marital conflict scale, the sibling relationship scale, and the adolescent maladjustment behavior scale. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 18.0. Findings revealed that marital conflicts negatively affected both externalization and internalization problems in adolescents. Specifically, marital conflict had both direct and indirect negative effects on the internalization problems of adolescents. Second, the quality of the sibling relationship mediated the effect of marital conflict on adolescents’ adjustment problems. In other words, marital conflict led to lower warmth and greater conflict among siblings, which in turn led to greater internalization problems. Third, marital conflict has a direct and indirect negative effect on externalization problems and this relationship was mediated by conflict among siblings, but not by the warmth among them. In conclusion, it was confirmed that marital conflict has a strong negative effect on adolescents’ behavioral problems and sibling relationships. This study is meaningful because it considered the effects of the marital conflict on not only the quality of sibling relationships but also on adolescents’ behavioral problems. In addition, it is significant in that it revealed the mediating effect of sibling relationships in the negative effects of marital relationships on adolescents’ behavioral problems. 본 연구에서는 부부갈등과 고등학생 자녀의 부적응에 관한 선행연구를 바탕으로 부부갈등이 형제자매관계를 매개로 자녀의 문제행동에 미치는 직․간접적인 영향을 알아보기 위해 매개모형을 설정하고 이를 검증하였다. 연구를 위해 수도권 지역의 고교생 355명(남학생 158명, 여학생 197명)을 대상으로 부부갈등척도, 형제자매관계척도, 청소년 문제행동척도를 사용하여 자료를 수집하였고, SPSS 23.0과 AMOS 18.0 프로그램을 이용해 자료를 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부부갈등은 고등학생 자녀의 내재화문제와 외현화문제를 악화시키는데 직접적인 영향을 주었다. 둘째, 부부갈등은 자녀의 형제자매관계의 질을 매개로 내재화문제에 간접적인 영향을 미쳤다. 즉, 부부갈등이 높을수록 형제자매관계의 온정은 낮아졌고, 형제자매관계의 온정이 낮을수록 자녀의 내재화문제는 높아졌다. 또한 부부갈등이 높을수록 형제자매관계의 갈등도 높아졌는데, 형제자매관계의 갈등이 높아질수록 자녀의 내재화문제도 높아졌다. 셋째, 부부갈등은 형제자매관계의 갈등을 매개로 외현화문제에 직․간접적인 영향을 주었지만, 형제자매관계의 온정은 매개변인으로 작용하지 못했다. 즉, 부부갈등이 높을수록 형제자매관계의 갈등이 높아졌고, 형제자매관계의 갈등이 높아질수록 자녀의 외현화문제도 높아졌다. 결과적으로 부부갈등은 고등학생 자녀의 내재화문제와 외현화문제에 부정적인 영향을 끼칠 뿐 아니라 자녀의 형제자매관계의 질에도 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 형제자매관계의 질 역시 자녀 개인의 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 부부갈등이 청소년 자녀에게 직․간접적으로 부정적인 영향을 미치는 부정적인 요인이라는 점과, 부부갈등이 청소년 자녀의 형제자매관계에 영향을 미치고 이 관계가 다시 청소년 개인에게 영향을 미치는 과정을 확인했다는데 의의가 있다.

신혼기 부부의 부부관계신념 인지가 결혼안정성에 미치는 영향

임하영,박정윤,조유현 한국아동가족복지학회 2014 한국가족복지학 Vol.19 No.4

This study analyzed the effects of beliefs about marital relationships on the marital stability of newly-wedded couples in order to provide future directions for the development of education programs on marital relationships and utilize the results for determining the directions for future family policies. This study carried out a questionnaire survey targeting 200 couples who had been married for less than 5 years. Marital stability for the husband became higher when the recognition of boundary belief was at a normal or higher level and when the investment belief was at a higher level. Marital stability for the wife became higher when the recognition of the boundary belief and investment belief were at a higher level. And the level of the application of beliefs about marital relationships and the marital stability of those husband and wife groups who recognized that boundary belief, power-control belief, and investment belief are all well applied to the couple, were at a higher level. This study is significant in that the perception and application of beliefs about marital relationships for newly-wedded couples can affect their marital stability. Finally this study could be used as baseline data for practical and effective information used for educational programs and counseling to promote healthy marital relationships.

Effect of Infant Health Problem, Mother's Depression and Marital Relationship on Infant Abuse in Korea: Mediating Pathway of Marital Relationship

김경은,최정현,김영희 한국간호과학회 2014 Asian Nursing Research Vol.8 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to test a model linking infant health problem, mother’s depression and marital relationship to infant abuse. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional survey design. Data were collected from 2009 Data of Index Studies for Korean Children and Adolescents Development. Survey data from 1,060 infants and their mothers (including infant health status and infant physical illness scale, depression scale, marital relationship scale, and child abuse scale) were used to test the model. The model was tested using path analysis techniques within structural equation modeling. Results: The model fit indices suggested that the original hypothesized model adequately fit the data (χ2 = .33, df = 5, p = .84, Tucker-Lewis Index = 1.04, Comparative Fit Index = 1.00, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = .00). Infant health problem and mother’s depression had a negative direct effect on marital relationship, which in turn had a direct negative effect on infant abuse. Infant health problems directly affected infant abuse and also influenced infant abuse indirectly through the marital relationship. Mother’s depression had significant direct effects on infant abuse and also influenced infant abuse indirectly through the marital relationship. Conclusion: The findings from this study demonstrate the fundamental importance of infant health as linked to the mother’s mental health, and marital relationship and increasing the quality of marital relationship may be the key to infant abuse prevention.