월악산국립공원의 곤충다양성에 관한 연구 : 노린재목, 딱정벌레목, 나비목

박성준(Seong-Joon Park),전용락(Yong-Lak Jeon),홍의정(Eui-Jung Hong),윤주창(Ju-Chang Yun),박서경(Seo-Kyoung Park),김병진(Byung-Jin Kim) 국립공원연구원 2010 국립공원연구지 Vol.1 No.3

본 연구는 2007년부터 2009년까지 3년 동안 월악산 모니터링 조사 지점과 동일지구에 대해 정기적인 주간조사를 통해 주간곤충류(노린재목, 딱정벌레목, 나비목)의 종목록을 확보 하여, 월악산국립공원의 생태계에 자연적 혹은 인위적으로 변화된 내용을 측정하여 곤충자원의 체계적인 관리를 위한 자료를 제공하고자 실시되었다. 본 조사기간 동안 채집 확인된 주간곤충류는 65과 404종(노린재목 21과 86종, 딱정벌레목 38과 244종, 나비목 6과 74종)이 조사되었다. 따라서 문헌조사를 포함한 결과 월악산국립공원에 서식하는 것으로 확인된 주간곤충류는 멸종위기야생동물 2종, 고유종 6종, 국외반출승인대상종 10종과 특정종 50종을 포함하여 총 72과 609종(딱정벌레목 44과 368종, 노린재목 22과 126종, 나비목 6과 115종)으로 나타났다. 아울러 조사지점별 분석결과 S3에서 종다양성이 가장 높게 나타났으며, S10은 다른 조사지점과 다르게 종다양성이 현저하게 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 각 조사기간별우점종으로는 2007년과 2009년도에 넉점박이송장벌레, 2008년도에는 더듬이긴노린재로 나타났다. This study were conducted for three years from 2007 to 2009 and at the same points as monitoring surveys, through regular surveys insects (Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera) to obtain the list, to measure and assess Woraksan National Park ecosystem’s natural or artificial change, to provide data for systematic management of the contents of insects. As a result of all the collections were examined, 404 species of 65 family under 3 order were identified. Therefore, the species composition of insect over each result from Woraksan National Park’s was a total of 3 orders, 72 families, 609 species including 2 Endangered species, 6 Endermic species, 10 Management of exotic species and 50 Designated species; 368 species of family Coleoptera which is the highest, 126 species of family Hemiptera and 115 species of family Lepidoptera. Site 3 had the highest indices diversity. In contrast, Site 10 indices diversity, different from the other survey points, were significantly low. In each survey period, dominant species included Nicrophorus quadripunctatus in 2007 and 2009. In 2008, dominant species was Pachygrontha antennata.

RAW264.7 세포에서 interferon-r 및 LPS에 의해 유도되는 NO생성에 미치는 TALT-35의 영향

박종일,박경석,김종석,박지훈,윤은진,송경섭,서강식,김훈,윤완희,박승길,임규,황병두 충남대학교 생물공학연구소 2006 생물공학연구지 Vol.12 No.-

TALP-35 purified from human term placenta is known to increase microtubule polymerization and stabilize the polymerized microtubule. To examine the effect of TALP-35 on immune system this study was performed. MTT assay was performed to investigate the effect of TALP-35 on the proliferation of RAW264.7 cells. TALP-35 dose dependently suppress the proliferation of RAW264.7 cells at high concentration (above 1 μM) in unstimulated cells, in case of 10 μM TALP-35 treated cells the suppression was 25% but in stimulated cells it was only 15%. Cosedimentation assay was carried out to investigate whether TALP-35 can bind to tubulin of RAW264.7, monocyte/macrophage lineage of mouse, and polymerize it. TALP-35 polymerize the tubulin of RAW264.7 cells and sedimented in dose-dependent manner. To investigate the effect of TALP-35 on the expression of iNOS protein western blotting was performed. The expression level of iNOS was decreased dose dependently in high concentration of TALP-35 treatment. To examine the activity of iNOS, secreted NO was determined by method based on Griess reaction. Interferon-γ and LPS-stimulated production of NO from RAW264.7 cells was decreased dose dependently above 0.1 μM concentration of TALP-35 and 50% is decreased at 10μM of it. This study shows TALP-35 can control cytokine induced-iNOS expression therefore it might control inflammatory diseases.

Antiadhesive effect and safety of oxidized regenerated cellulose after thyroidectomy

Kyoung Sik Park,Kyu Eun Lee,Do Hoon Ku,Su-Jin Kim,Won Seo Park2,Hoon Yub Kim3,,Mi Ra Kwon1,Yeo-Kyu Youn1 대한외과학회 2013 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.84 No.6

Purpose: To evaluate the antiadhesive effects and safety of an oxidized regenerated cellulose (Interceed) after thyroidectomy. Methods: Seventy-six thyroidectomized patients were prospectively randomized into two groups with regard to the use of Interceed. We evaluated each group for their adhesive symptoms using four subjective and four objective items at the 2nd week, 3rd and 6th month after thyroidectomy. All patients were examined for vocal cord motility by indirect laryngoscope at each period. Results: Total adhesion scores at each postoperative follow-up period decreased with time, but were not significantly different in each group. The median score for swallowing discomfort for liquid was significantly lower in the Interceed group than in the control group 2 weeks after surgery. In addition, the severity of skin adhesion to the trachea was reduced in the Interceed group compared with the control group 6 months after surgery. During the study, there were no adverse effects or significant differences in postoperative complications between the groups. Conclusion: Interceed appeared to be safe and effective in improving neck discomfort at early postoperative periods and preventing skin adhesion to the trachea 6 months after thyroidectomy.

월악산국립공원의 곤충다양성에 관한 연구 - 노린재목, 딱정벌레목, 나비목 -

박성준(Seong-Joon Park),전용락(Yong-Lak Jeon),홍의정(Eui-Jung Hong),윤주창(Ju-Chang Yun),박서경(Seo-Kyoung Park),김병진(Byung-Jin Kim) 국립공원연구원 2010 국립공원연구지 Vol.1 No.4

본 연구는 2007년부터 2009년까지 3년 동안 월악산 모니터링 조사 지점과 동일지구에 대해 정기적인 주 간조사를 통해 주간곤충류(노린재목, 딱정벌레목, 나비목)의 종목록을 확보 하여, 월악산국립공원의 생태계에 자연적 혹은 인위적으로 변화된 내용을 측정하여 곤충자원의 체계적인 관리를 위한 자료를 제공하고자 실시되었다. 본 조 사기간 동안 채집 확인된 주간곤충류는 65과 404종(노린재목 21과 86종, 딱정벌레목 38과 244종, 나비목 6과 74종) 이 조사되었다. 따라서 문헌조사를 포함한 결과 월악산국립공원에 서식하는 것으로 확인된 주간곤충류는 멸종위기야 생동물 2종, 고유종 6종, 국외반출승인대상종 10종과 특정종 50종을 포함하여 총 72과 609종(딱정벌레목 44과 368 종, 노린재목 22과 126종, 나비목 6과 115종)으로 나타났다. 아울러 조사지점별 분석결과 S3에서 종다양성이 가장 높게 나타났으며, S10은 다른 조사지점과 다르게 종다양성이 현저하게 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 각 조사기간별 우점종으로는 2007년과 2009년도에 넉점박이송장벌레, 2008년도에는 더듬이긴노린재로 나타났다. This study were conducted for three years from 2007 to 2009 and at the same points as monitoring surveys, through regular surveys insects (Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera) to obtain the list, to measure and assess  Woraksan National Park ecosystem’s natural or artificial change, to provide data for systematic management of the contents of insects. As a result of all the collections were examined, 404 species of 65 family under 3 order were identified. Therefore, the species composition of insect over each result from Woraksan National Park’s was a total of 3 orders,  72 families, 609 species including 2 Endangered species, 6 Endermic species, 10 Management of exotic species and 50 Designated species; 368 species of family Coleoptera which is the highest, 126 species of family Hemiptera and 115 species of family Lepidoptera. Site 3 had the highest indices diversity. In contrast, Site 10 indices diversity, different  from the other survey points, were significantly low. In each survey period, dominant species included Nicrophorus quadripunctatus in 2007 and 2009. In 2008, dominant species was Pachygrontha antennata.

남한강 상류수계 박대천의 어류상

박경서,문운기,홍영표,최신석 忠南大學校 環境問題硏究所 2001 環境硏究 Vol.19 No.-

남한강 상류 수계, 박대천 일대를 대상으로 2001년 4월부터 9월까지 총 11개 지점을 대상으로 조사하였으며, 종조성, 어류상과 군집 구조를 분석하였다. 총 7과 25속 33종으로 1570개체가 조사 기간동안 확인되었다. 전체 어류군집 중, 잉어과 어류가 24종으로 전체의 72.7%와 1531개체로 전체의 97.5%를 차지하였다. 전체 종에 대해 0.2%보다 적은 종은 L. andersoni, G. brevibraba, A. koreensis, C. rotundicaudata와 S. microdorsalis를 포함한 11종이었다. 박대천 수계에서 우점종은 상대풍부도가 28.66%로 Zacco temmincki가 우점하였고, Zacco platypus (28.28%)와 C. splendidus (12.55%)가 아우점하였다. 박대천의 각 지류에서, Zacco temmincki는 6개 지점에서, Zacco temmincki는 5개 지점에서 우점하였다. 박대천 수계로부터 총 33종 중 6과 14속 18종(54.5%)이 한국고유종이었다. 박대천에서 확인된 어류의 전체 군집 구조를 분석한 결과, 우점도 3.766, 다양도 0.903, 풍부도 10.012, 그리고 균등도는 0.594이었다. Sampes of the Bakdae-Cheon Stream, the upper Namhan-Gang River of Korea were collected at 11 stations from April to September 2001, and analyzed for the species composition, fish fauna, and species diversity. A total of 33 species (1570 individuals) and 25 genera belonging to seven families were collected during the study period. Cyprinid fishes occupied 72.7% of total 24 species and 97.5% of total 1531 individuals, respectively. The rare species which relative abundance is less than 0.2% of all were 1531 individuals, respectively. The rare species which relative abundance is less than 0.2% of all were about 11 species including Liobagrus andersoni, Gobiobotia brevibraba, Acheilognathus koreensis, Cobitis rotundicaudata, and Silurus microdorsalis. Dominant species in the Bakdae-cheon Stream was Zacco temmincki (relative abundance 28.66%), and subdominant species were Zacco platypus (28.28%), and Coreoleuciscus splendidus (12.55%). In each trivutaries of the Bakdae-cheon Stream, Z. temmincki was dominant species at six stations, and Z. platypus was dominant at five stations. Eighteen Species and 14 genera belonging to six families (51.5%) of total 33 species from the Bakdae-cheon Stream were well known as Korean endemic species. The species dominance (λ), diversity (H'), richness (RI), and evenness index (EI) of the fish community were 3.766, 0.903, 10.012, and 0.594, respectively.

Cunninghamella elegans에 의한 폐 mucormycosis

박경실,서광수,조무자,김춘식,심상인,김선무 대한임상병리사협회 2001 대한임상병리사회지 Vol.21 No.1

CMP 공정의 재현성 확보를 위한 공정제어 범위의 결정

서용진,정소영,김철복,박성우,이경진,김기욱,박창준 대불대학교 2002 大佛大學校大學院 硏究論文集 Vol.- No.1

To achieve the ULSI goals of higher density and greater performance, STI(shallow trench isolation)-CMP(chemical mechanical polishing) process has been attracted. Recently, the direct STI-CMP process without the conventional complex reverse moat etch process has established by using slurry additive with the high selectivity between SiO2 and Si3N4 films for the purpose of process simplification and in-situ EPD(end point detection). However, STI-CMP process has various defects such as nitride residue, torn oxide and demage of silicon active region. Also, it was difficult to assure the suitable process margin in the STI-CMP process. To solve these problems, in this paper, we discussed to determine the control limit of process, which can entirely remove the oxide on nitride film from the most area of high density as reducing the damage of dense moat area and minimizing dishing effect in the large field area. We, also, evaluated the wafer-to-wafer thickness variation and the day-by-day reproducibility of STI-CMP process after repeatable tests.

충남지역 사업장 근로자의 구강건강수준 및 행태에 관한 연구

서현석,박경섭 대한구강보건학회 2003 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.27 No.4

The author has analyzed the results of oral health examinations and answer sheets for questionnarie for 12,469 industrial workers at Choong-Nam province, South Korea, from April to November, 2002, in order to make a plan for reforming of the periodic oral examination system for industrial workers, Korea. The obtained results are as follows; 1. 34.7% of workers who thought of themselves as having good oral health actually had good oral health. 2. 62.6% of workers who had caries didn't visit dental clinic during the last year. 65.2% of workers who need for receiving the scaling, didn't visit the dental clinic during the last year, 3. 42.2% of the total number of workers visited a dental clinic, and 25.2% had received scaling during the last year. 4. The frequency of brushing per day was 2.65 0.90. The workers who brushes before eating breakfast was 49.2%. To reform and improve of the system, incremental dental health care system for industrial workers is needed. And oral health education is needed to increase the motivation of industrial workers to control their basic dental disease.

HSS STI-CMP적용을 위한이중 패드의 최적화

서용진,박성우,김철복,정소용,이경진,김기욱,박창준 대불대학교 2002 大佛大學校大學院 硏究論文集 Vol.- No.1

As the device geometry shrinks to the deep submicron region, chemical mechanical polishing(CMP) planarization become a more essential technique of advanced ULSI process. Also, CMP process was required for the global planarization of inter-metal dielectric(IMD), inter-level dielectric(ILD) layers and interconnections with free-defect. Especially, the complete global planarization of IMD, ILD and interconnections can be achieved only with the CMP process. However, as the IMD and ILD layer gets thinner, several problems were found in the CMP process. It does have various problems such as dishing effect, torn oxide defects and nitride residues in oxide. So, it leads to severe circuit failure, which affects yield. In this paper, we studied the characteristics of polishing pad, which can apply STI-CMP process for global planarization of multilevel interconnection structure. Also, we investigated the effects of different sets of polishing pad, such as soft and hard pad. As an experimental result, hard pad showed center-fast type, and soft pad showed edge-fast type. Totally, the defect level has shown little difference, however, the counts of scratch was defected less than 2 on JR111 pad. Through the above result, we can select optimum polishing pad, so we can expect the improvement of throughput and device yield.

동합금의 생물학적 친화성에 대한 연구

김경남,박경준,이서영 大韓齒科器材學會 1991 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.18 No.2

The rise in the cost of gold was lead to use base metal alloy instead of using gold alloy which was known to be most biocompatible. But these base metal alloys are too hard and have low biocompatibility compared to gold alloy. Especially, nickel allergy & hypersensitivity came to be a problem, so use of these alloys is needed to take a careful consideration. In addition, copper alloy has been used in dentistry until now because of giving a golden color but it has lower castability and higher solubility in the oral environment compared to gold alloy. Many reports also have been made on the high toxicity of copper alloy, which revealed the inadequate dental uses of copper alloy. Recently, NPG copper alloy (Alba Dent Co., U.S.A.) have been introduced in Korea. This study was done cell toxicity test (Agar overlay test) and tarnish test in artificial saliva for 30 days and in 5% Na₂S solution for 13 days for 3 gold alloys, a Ag-Pd alloy, and NPG copper alloy. The results were as followed; 1. NPG copper alloy indicated zone index 3 and lysis index 5 in agar overlay test, which revealed high toxicity compared to gold or silver alloys. 2. In tarnish test, contrast to a small color change of gold and silver alloys, NPG copper alloy had a striking color change, 1st day in artificial saliva indicated 2 degree, 30th day in artificial saliva indicated 4 degree and in 5% Na₂S solution, extreme color change of 5 degree showed even on the 1st day.