http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Depression and Anxiety Increased Cardiovascular Risk among People Living with HIV/AIDS
박경실,황선영,Choi Bo Youl,Kim June Myung,Kim Sang Il,김우주,강춘 한국역학회 2021 Epidemiology and Health Vol.43 No.-
OBJECTIVES: As HIV/AIDS is becoming a chronic disease, the risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) among people living with HIV/AIDS is rising. Anxiety and depression, which are common among people living with HIV/AIDS, have been linked with CVD. This study investigated the risk of CVD in people living with HIV/AIDS and explored the effects of depression and anxiety on CVD risk. METHODS: Data were collected for 457 people enrolled in the Korea Cohort HIV/AIDS study after 2010. Framingham risk scores were calculated to quantify the 10-year risk of developing CVD. Depression and anxiety variables were re-coded as a single combined variable. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed, adjusting for age, body mass index, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides (TG), duration of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positivity after entry into the cohort, and depression/anxiety. RESULTS: Participants with both depression and anxiety were 2.28 times more likely than those with neither depression nor anxiety to have moderate/high-risk CVD risk. The 10-year risk of developing CVD was affected by LDL cholesterol, TG, age, and duration of HIV infection. LDL cholesterol and TG levels change according to the duration of HIV infection, and metabolic disorders affect the risk of CVD. Thus, a longer duration of HIV infection is associated with a higher risk of developing CVD. CONCLUSIONS: Screenings for depression and anxiety need to be provided regularly to assess the severity of those symptoms. To help decrease their risk of developing CVD, people living with HIV/AIDS should be offered behavioral modification interventions aimed at developing healthy lifestyle habits.
호기성 그람 음성간규 및 그람 양성 구균에 대한 Flomoxef 와 Cefotaxime, Ceftriaxone, Ceftazidime 간의 항균력 비교평가
박경실 대한화학요법학회 1993 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.11 No.2
Flomoxef and the other 3third generation cephalosporins were tested for its anitmicrobial effects. Minimal Inhibitory Concentration of total 258 clinical isolates were determined by the agar dilution method. Flomoxef showed MIC_(90) agaist MSCNS, MRCNS, and MSSA lower than those of cefotaxime, ceftriaxone and ceftazidime. MIC_(90) of flomoxef was the lowest against E.coli, 0.06 ㎍/ml. Against Klebsiella pneumonia, Enterobacter species and Streptococcus species, flomoxef showed the lower MIC_(90) than those of the other three third generation cephalosporins. However, flomoxef showed no difference in MIC_(90) against MRSA, Citrobacter freundii and Serratia species with those of the other cephalosporins. Compared to the other three third generation cephalosporins, flomoxef showed the lowest MIC_(90) against all isolates except. MRSA, Citrobacter freundii and Serratia species. These high active in vitro test results suggest the usefulness of flomoxef for the treatment of Gram-negative bacilli and oxacillim sensitive Gram-positive cocci in the setting of nosocomial infections.
청소년 골프선수의 경기력에 따른Grit 수준 차이에 대한 함의
박경실 한국청소년학회 2018 청소년학연구 Vol.25 No.11
이 연구는 청소년 골프선수의 경기력에 따른 비인지적 심리특성 중 하나인 Grit 수준 차이를 논의하고자 진행하였다. 연구대상은 대한골프협회에 등록되어 있고 서울, 경기 지역에서 연습하고 있는 중·고생 골프선수이다. 조사기간은 2017년 3월부터 1개월에 걸쳐 이루어 졌다. 설문조사는 연구자가 연습장 관계자 및 지도자들의 동의를 구한 후 골프선수를 대상으로 직접 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문에 응한 연구대상자 중 213부를 실제 분석에 사용하였다. 그 결과 경기력에 해당하는 평균타수, 최저타수, 결선진출 유무, 우승 유무 변인에서 모두 경기력이 높은 집단이 Grit 수준이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 교육학계, 심리학계에서 개인의 성취력에 결정적 영향을 미친다고 보고된 Grit의 스포츠현장 적용가능성을 예상해 볼 수 있는 결과이다. The purpose of this study was to discuss the difference of Grit level, one of the non - intellectual psychological characteristics according to the performance of youth golf players. The research subjects are middle and high school golf players who are registered in Korea Golf Association and are practicing in Seoul and Gyeonggi area. The survey period was one month from March 2017. The questionnaire was conducted by the researchers after asking the participants and manger of the practice field for their consent. There were 215 subjects in the survey. Of the 215 questionnaires collected, 213 were used for the actual analysis, except for two judges, which were judged to be unjustifiable. As a result, it was found that Grit level was higher in the group with high performance than the group with average handicap, minimum handicap, presence of qualifying, and winner. This is a result that can be predicted by Grit's ability to apply to the sport scene, which has been reported to have a decisive influence on individual achievement in education, psychology.