T.S.Eliot의 詩 硏究 : The Composition and Time of Four quartets Faur Quartets의 構成과 時間觀

陳判慶 관동대학교 1989 關大論文集 Vol.17 No.2

Four Quartets is composed of 4 poems("Burnt Norton,"1936; "East Coker," 1940;"The Dry Salvages," 1941; "Little Gidding," 1942) and each poem has 5 movements. There are two important aspects of Four Quartets. One is the formal aspect of the musical structure. The other is the substance which explores the ecstatic moment when the 4 elements of Heraclitus` universe(air, earth, water, fire)will meet the world of flowing time, at the still point of the intersection of `the timeless` with `time`, i. e. the task of the ultimate salvation of man. According to Yasuo Moriyama, Four Quartets is a work similar to a drapery woven into a thick lengthwise texture and a thin crossway texture. The lengthwise(vertical)ply implies the thought of Heraclitus shown in the epigraphs. The idea of Heraclitus Logos and that of Eliot are a little different. Eliot is establishing and expressing `the still point` as the symbol of Logos, the central point that will solve and harmonize the contradiction or inconsistency in the changing world, whereas Heraclitus regards cosmos and harmony in the idea of Aristotle`s `Unmoved mover`. Aristotle called the source of movement, to make the flux and change of the universe possible, `Unmoved mover`. The relationship between the still axis and the wheel turning round the center exposes this idea well. We have contended that the theme of Four Quartets is the problem of time and eternity; that is, that of world of changing time and timelessness. The important symbol related with this time is `the rose-garden` and the poet sings of the possibility of redeeming `the past` into `the present` while considering the way of recognition with reminiscence, symbolizing the experience of his youth. Moreover, the rose-garden in the work represents the happy experience of the poet`s younger days and it is in the world of recollection that the changing spectacle of his past can be resuscitated. Thus the rose garden may be the orchard in New Hampshire where the poet played in childhood, and the garden where he parted with La Figlia che Piange(the weeping young lady) and the world where Dante whispered of love with Beatrice. Eliot`s Eour Quartets is a work where we can always find the new cosmos and order from the conflicting themes of contradiction and harmnony, time and eternity, movement and suspension, beginning and end, light and darkness, birth and death, past and future, river and sea, terror and tranquility-the opposing idea of chaos and complication.

CdTe 박막의 물성에 관한 연구

박판우,한재진,서동주 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1990 自然科學硏究 Vol.13 No.1

CdTe thin films were grown by vacuum evaporation method. The polystalline structure of these compounds determined by X-ray diffraction analysis was cubic structure with lattice constant a_o=6.474A. Electrical resistivity(ρ), Hall mobility(μ_H), Hall coefficient(R_H) and carrier concentration(n) measured by Hall effect of CdTe thin films which baked at 360℃ ambient Ar-gas were given ρ=1.046x10^-1Ωcm, μ_H=0.241x10^3cm^2/v·sec, R_H=0.252x10^2cm^3/coul., n=2.918x10^17cm^-3, respectively. CdTe thin films had allowed direct transitions and optical energy band gap measured to be 1.501 eV at 288K.

자연어를 기반으로 한 WYSIWYG WML 편집기의 설계 및 구현

한상진,한판암 경남대학교 신소재연구소 2002 신소재연구 Vol.14 No.-

IMT-2000의 상용화와 함께 무선 단말 장치와 PDA의 사용 용도가 단순히 상대방과의 통화 기능에 국한되지 않고 고속 데이터 통신이나, 멀티미디어의 대용량의 자료를 송수신하는 형태로 변화되고 있다. 이러한 변화에 따라 시·공적인 제약 없이 사용 가능한 무선 인터넷 연구가 WAP(Wireless Application Protocol) Forum을 중심으로 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 무선 인터넷 환경을 구현하기 위해서 WML(Wireless Markup Language)를 사용하여 저작한다. 본 논문에서는 사용자가 보다 편하고 빠르게 WML을 작성할 수 있도록 하기 위해서 복잡한 명령어 구조나, 태그를 몰라도 자연어의 사용만으로 WML 문서를 쉽게 저작 할 수 있는 편집기를 구현한다. 이 편집기는 노키아, 에릭슨에서 지원하는 에뮬레이터를 사용하지 않고 자체에 내장되어 있는 에뮬레이터를 통해서 직접 눈으로 확인하면서 작업할 수 있어 문서 저작의 생산성을 향상시킬 수 있는 자연어 사용을 기반으로 하는 WYSIWYG WML 에디터이다. Together with the common use of IMT-2000, the uses of radio terminal equipment and PDA are not limited to the simple communication among people, but now they are including the high speed data communication or transmission-receiving of data of bulk of multimedia. In accordance with these changes, the wireless internet research available without the restriction of time and space is actively proceeding centering around WAP (Wireless Application Protocol). WML(Wireless Markup Language) can be used and written in order to embody the radio internet environment. In this paper, I will embody the editor which writes WML documents easily only by using the natural language to make users write WML documents much more comfortably and faster, without the knowledge of the complex command structure and tag. This editor is WYSIWYG WML editor based on the use of the natural language which can improve the productivity of the document writing, because we can do jobs with the direct confirmation through the build-in emulator without using the emulator supported by Nokia, Erikson.

교육연극을 통한 동화교육

오판진 서울교육대학교 국어교육과초등 국어 교육 연구소 2001 초등 국어교육 Vol.- No.11

여행업의 인터넷 마케팅 실현을 위한 데이터 베이스 활용에 관한 연구

지진호,김판영 문화관광연구학회 2001 문화관광연구 Vol.3 No.4

This study is to examine of database marketing of travel agency in korea and to propose the effective internet marketing strategy in travel agency. Also, it is aimed at examining the attributes affect customer satisfactions and word of mouth in travel agency for internet marketing. This study is designed to maximize the effective operation an internet marketing strategy of travel agency. The result of this study is summarized as the below; It is verified that the factor affect a marketing of travel agency is efficient construction of database system for internet marketing, responsiveness of guest need, efficient management, up-grade of guest & marketing informations, and practical using of e-CRM. When a travel agency has a plan to carry out internet marketing, using a database, the following points are suggested. In the strategic aspect of internet marketing, it is significant to establish effective DM system, and to introduce e-CRM system that links intra and extra system.

『수학 영재반』 활동 프로그램 개발 및 적용을 통한 창의적 문제 해결력 신장

정판진,오후진 공주대학교 과학교육연구소 2002 과학교육연구 Vol.33 No.-

수학영재를 발굴하여 교육시키는 이유는 개인적인 발달 가능성과 잠재력을 최대한으로 개발시키고 신장시킴으로써 개인적인 만족감을 가지고 숙달된 상태에 이르게 하기 위한 것뿐만 아니라, 국가 발전과도 직결된다. 따라서 본 연구는 수학 영재교육에 대한 기초 작업의 일환으로 문헌고찰을 통하여 수학영재의 양한 특성을 살펴본 후, 그 특성을 바탕으로 하여 수학영재의 정의를 내리고, 수학영재를 선발하여 학교 현장에서 특기·적성 프로그램에 수학 영재 반을 운영하는데 연구의 토대를 두고 있다. The discovery and education of mathematically gifted students is closely related to the development of individual talents and the development of a nation. This study focuses on managing mathematically gifted students of talent-aptitude programs in junior high schools. For the purpose of this study, the various characteristics of mathematical giftedness and its definition based on individual characteristics were studied.

비판적 사고교육의 내용 연구 : 가면극 자료를 중심으로 Focus on the Korean Mask Drama Texts

오판진 국어교육학회 2003 國語敎育學硏究 Vol.16 No.-

국어교육에서 비판적 사고교육의 필요성을 논의할 때 내용보다는 방법을 강조해 온 경향이 있다. 이 글에서는 내용을 중심으로 방법을 모색해야 한다는 주장을 제기하고, 가면극 채록본을 자료로 삼아 분석하였다. 그 결과를 바탕으로 하여 비판적 사고의 개념과 유형을 정의하고, 가면극 자료를 대상으로 하여 구안 할 수 있는 비판적 사고교육의 내용에 대해 논의하였다. 가면극 채록본에 정리된 자료는 실제로 공연상황에서 매우 가변적이기 때문에 대사 하나 하나의 의미보다는 그 대사들에 관철되고 있는 사고 과정에 주목해야 한다. 이런 관점에서 국어교육에서 해결해야 할 과제 가운데 하나인 비판적 사고교육의 문제를 해결하고자 시도하였다. 이 과정에서 정리한 핵심적인 내용을 간추리면 다음과 같다. 첫째 비판적 사고의 개념은 '어떤 주장이나 신념, 문제 등에 대해 준거(타당성, 신뢰성, 정확성, 가치 등)를 들어 해석, 추론, 논증, 평가하는 사고'를 말한다. 둘째 비판적 사고교육의 하위 유형으로는 1. 사실과 의견 구별하기 2. 근거의 타당성 확인하기 3. 다양한 관점에서 질문하기 4. 반론하기 5. 숨겨진 의미 파악하기를 들 수 있다. When we discuss about a critical thinking education in an korean education, there is a trend to emphasis methods more than contexts. This paper assert that a critical korean mask texts. On that research, this paper define the concepts and types of the critical thinking education, and make a contexts of that. In fact, a korean mask texts were varied in every performances. So that reason, we discuss about a thinking process more than a performing words. In this respect, this paper made researches in an critical thinking education. To make a long story short, this paper draw some conclusion. First, The concept of critical thinking is thinking process like a reasoning and a demonstration when we looking for an irrational part to solve a question, and presenting an evidence as a proof. Second, The Types of Critical Thinking are 1. Distinguishing between Fact and Opinion 2. Confirming a Validity of the basis 3. Questioning on a various point of view 4. A Refutation 5. Grasping a hided Meaning.

全北地方의 放射能資源 探査

盧鈑愚,金駿培,嚴大翼,朴鎭夏,黃鎬觀,李春鎬 全北大學校 文理科大學 1975 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

For the utilization of atomic energy, radioactive mineral survey was projected in Jeonbuk District of the north of 3°50′ N. L. and 127°00 E-127°45′ E. Consequently, Mt. Yongwha, Mt. Chonho and Bibong areas were chemically and physically selected as the most prospective ones, and these areas, which have the radioactivities more than 28 cpm, were assumed to have the radioactive minerals related with black slates of Ockchon System.

만성 정신분열병 환자에서 지연성 운동장애와 음성증상 및 인지기능 장애와의 연관성

심주철,반철식,성기수,이정구,정도운,정청,윤진상,김영훈 대한신경정신의학회 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.4

연구목적: 정신과 전문병원에 입원해 있는 만성정신분열병 환자들을 대상으로 첫째 지연성 운동장애의 유병율과 위험인자들을 조사하고, 둘째 지연성 운동장애와 정신분열병의 음성증상 및 인지기능 장애와의 상관성을 조사하고자 한다. 방법: 연구대상자는 마산동서병원에 입원 중인 환자 중 DSM-IV의 정신분열별 진단기준에 부합하며, 최근 3개월 이상 동일 용량의 항정신병약물 복용한 271명(남자 174명, 여자 97명)의 환자들이었다. 지연성 운동장애에 대한 평가는 Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale(AIMS)을 이용하였고, DSM-IV와 Sc-hooler와 Kane(1982)의 진단기준 양자에 부합하는 환자들만을 지연성 운동장애군으로 분류하였다, 정신 분열병 정신병리에 대한 평가는 Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale(BPRS)와 Schedule for the Deficit Syndrome(SDS)을 이용하였고, 인지기능에 대한 평가는 Mini-Mental Status Examination(MMSE)을 이용하였다. 결과: 지연성 운동장애의 유병율은 50.9%이었고, 50세 이상, 남자에서 높았다. 그러나 입원기간과 항정신병 약물의 일일 사용량에 따른 차이는 없었다. 지연성 운동장애의 호발부위는 혀, 상지, 입술과 입 주위의 순이었다. BPRS 총점 및 소항목 척도점수와 SDS 척도점수는 지연성 운동장애의 유무에 따른 차이가 없었다. MMSE 총점 및 소항목 점수도 지연성 운동장애의 유무에 따른 차이가 없었다. 결론: 평균입원기간이 9년 이상인 만성정신분열병 환자들에게서의 지연성 운동장애의 유병율은 50.5%이었고, 연령이 가장 의미있는 위험인자임을 확인했다. 만성정신분열병 환자들이 주 대상인 본 연구에서는 지연성 운동장애와 정신분열병의 음성증상 및 인지기능 장애와의 상관성은 입증하지 못했다. Objectives: The purpose of present study was to determine the prevalence rate of tardive dyskinesia and to search for its risk factors in chronically institutionalized schizophrenic subjects. We also examined the relationship between tardive dyskinesia and both negative symptoms and cognitive impairments in the same subjects. Methods: Subjects were 271 in-patients(174 males, 97 females) at Masan Dongsuh Hospital. They met DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia and had been taking fixed doses of antipsychotics for at least 3 months. Tardive dyskinesia was assessed by Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale(AIMS). Cases of tardive dyskinesia were ascertained by the criteria of Schooler and Kane (1982) and DSM-IV. The rating of psychopathology was acquired using Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale(BPRS) and Schedule for the Deficit Syndrome(SDS) and the assessment of cognitive function using Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE). Results: The prevalence of tardive dyskinesia is 50.9% and the frequency of tardive dyskinesia was high est in male above the age of fifty. But there was no statistically significant relationship between the frequency of tardive dyskinesia and both the length of hospitalization and the daily dose of antipsychotics. The frequency order of abnormal movement in the patients with tardive dyskinesia was as follows : tongue, upper extremities, lips and perioral area. We couldn't find any significant difference in the total and subscale scores of BPRS between the groups with and without tardive dyskinesia. There were no differences in MMSE scores between the groups with and without tardive dyskinesia. Conclusion: This study gave us that the prevalence of tardive dyskinesia was high in chronically institutionalized schizophrenic inpatients and that age was the most significant risk factor of tardive dyskinesia. The relationship between tardive dyskinesia and both negative symptoms and cognitive impairment, however, was not revealed.

Tacrolimus의 LC/MS 분석과 지원자에 대한 약물동태 연구

윤민혁,이서판,남진경,권광일 忠南大學校 生命科學硏究院 醫藥品開發硏究所 2006 藥學論文集 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this study was to confirm the analysis method and also to estimate the pharmacokinetic parameters of tacrolimus in human volunteers. The pharmacokinetics of tacrolimus tablet was examined on 24 healthy volunteers who received a single oral dose(4mg) of each preparation in the fasting state. After an oral dosing, blood samples were collected for a period of 72 hours. Blood concentrations of tacrolimus were determined using a liquid chromatographic electrospray mass spectrometric (LC-MS) method. The pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated with non-compartmental(AUC, C_(max), T_(max), Cl_(t), V/F) and compartmental(K_(el), K_(a), K_(12), K_(21), t_(1/2)) pharmacokinetic analysis using WinNonlin program. The estimated means of AUC_(0-72hours), C_(max) and T_(max) were 425.54 ± 197.49 ng·hr/ml, 76.14 ± 29.18 ng/ml and 1.40 ± 0.44 hr, respectively. The means of other pharmacokinetic parameters(V/F, CL_(t), K_(el), K_(a), K_(23), K_(32) and t_(1/2)) were 35.12 ± 34.28 L, 10.45 ± 5.32 L/hr, 0.39 ± 0.21 hr^(-1), 1.91 ± 4.17 hr^(-1), 0.32 ± 0.33 hr^(-1), 0.07 ± 0.09 hr^(-1), 26.94 ± 10.19 hr^(-1), respectively.