신규개발된 제초제 metamifop 현탁농축액제에 대한 급성독성평가

이동연,이상훈,백경진,김태원,정두순,임종환,김명석,박병권,윤효인 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 2004 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.12 No.-

Metamifop, (R)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-benzoxazolyloxyphenoxy]-N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl propanamide, was newly developed by Dongbu Hannong Chemicals in Korea. In the present study we conducted acute oral toxicity and acute dermal toxicity test. The values of LD_(50) of metamifop was found to be over 5,000 mg/kg for ICR mice. On the other hand, metamifop showed no acute dermal toxicity to SD rats.

비복신경이식을 이용한 긴 거리의 말초신경 결손부 수복

이종호,이세영,김명진,이은진,안강민,김성민,최원재,명훈,황순정,서병무,최진영,정필훈 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 2003 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.25 No.2

The surgery of oral and maxillofacial area poses the risk of cranial nerve damage such as trigeminal nerve or facial nerve. Inferior alveolar nerve is prone to damage in the third molar extraction, implant installation, orthognathic surgery, open reduction and rigid fixation, and tumor ablation surgery. On the other hands,facial nerve is likely to be damaged or sacrificed with trauma or parotidectomy. In case of inferior alveolar nerve injury, the incidence is reported to be about 1.3%. The nerve function will almost recover in minimal damage, but it won't recover at last in total damage of a part of nerve unit. In latter cases, nerve regeneration in intended by allograft as nerve substitute or various route of merve condit. But the recovery with autograft is believed to be most relialbe mrthod in the rapair of long-span(longer than 15㎜)nerve defect. We have performed autologous sural nerve graft in the repair of nerve defect, which is caused by resection of benign or malignant tumor. Hereby we report the method of nerve harvesting, recovery of defected peripheral nerve and the complications of donor site with the discussion of sural nerve anatomy.

지방자치단체의 건강증진사업 활성화 방안 : An Educational Approach 교육적 접근을 중심으로

이명순 韓國保健敎育 ·健康增進學會 1999 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.16 No.2

This paper will discuss about how we can foster educational support mechanisms to facilitate health promotion programs at the local level. Health promotion in Korea is in the early developmental stage; it has only been since the Health Promotion Act was legislated in 1995, the health promotion programs have been planned and implemented. In the context of the recent decentralization process, local health departments have a major responsibility for developing and implementing health promotion programs at the local level. The short history of health promotion in Korea has meant that local public health departments have limited experience and organizational capacity for health promotion planning & practice. The results of one survey for investigating the progress of health promotion at the local level are instructive. The survey demonstrated that the public health workers recognized that the lack of personnels, insufficient budget, the lack of policy & the organizational support, the lack of skill & knowledge to be effective health promotors, the lack of guidance for health promotion practice were major barriers to implementing health promotion programs at the local level. The object of this paper is to suggest some ways of overcoming barriers to implementing health promotion programs at the local level This paper emphasizes on the importance of educational supports as well as environmental supports - legislative, policy, organizational, economical - inbuilding the organizational capacity and infrastructure of local health department for health promotion. It suggests some ways of providing educational supports to the public health workers at the local level. and supports the positions that educational opportunities for training in health promotion can be better provided to the public health workers at the provincial level rather than at the national level. It argues that the educational & training programs should be developed and based on the educational need assessment; that the application of the main educational principles & theoretical models for health promotion be used to develop educational programs for the public health workers; and that professional health organizations should make plans to provide more educational programs at their annual conferences or at other convenient times. These kinds of educational supports facilitate the ability of public health workers to improve their capacity for health promotion practice at the local level and help to alleviate some of the pressure on state resources.

읽기·쓰기 능력 발달을 위한 문장 교육 교재 개발 연구 : 문형 지도를 중심으로 Centered on the Instruction of Sentence Pattern

이춘근,김명순 국어교육학회 2004 國語敎育學硏究 Vol.18 No.-

읽기·쓰기 능력의 발달을 이루기 위해서는 문장 교육이 필수적이다. 그러나 지금까지는 문법 교육의 퇴조와 더불어 문장 교육이 매우 소홀히 다루어져 왔는데 그 와중에서 문형 교육은 더욱 그러하였다. 이 논문은 읽기·쓰기 교육을 위한 문장 교육의 한 부분으로 문형지도 방안에 대해 연구한 것이다. 문형 교육이란 문장의 통사 구조를 가르치는 교육이다. 일부에서는 아동의 언어 습득 과정에서 이미 문장의 통사 구조에 대한 직관이 습득되므로 별도의 교육은 필요하지 않다고 주장한다. 그러나 우리는 그러한 직관적인 지식은 불충분하며 읽기·쓰기 능력을 높은 수준으로 발달시키기 위해서는 문장의 통사적 사용 능력이 발달하도록 지도해야 한다고 본다. 문형 교육의 목적은 텍스트에 사용되거나 될 수 있는 모든 문장의 통사 구조를 능숙하게 사용할 수 있도록 통사적 능력을 발달시키는 것이다. 이 목적을 위해서 통사론적 지식을 선정하여 가르쳐야 한다. 이 논문에서 제안한 문형 지도 내용과 방안은 다음과 같다. 1. 문형 1) 기본 문형 : ① 주어, 서술어 ② 주어, 보어, 서술어 ③ 주어, 목적어, 서술어 ④ 주어, 목적어, 보어, 서술어 2) 통합 문형 : (독립어), 주어…(보어)…(목적어)…(보어)…서술어 2. 단계별 지도 방안 ◀표삽입 본문참조▶ The sentence education is essential to the development of reading and writing competence. But for the ebb of grammar education, until now, the sentence education is neglected in the instruction of reading and writing, still more the instruction of sentence pattern[henceforth SP] is. The purpose of this paper is to design the instruction of SP for the education of reading and writing. The instruction of SP is the instruction of the syntactic structure of the sentence. In the language acquisition, children already acquired the intuition of the syntactic structure of the sentence, but it is insufficient. To develop the competence of reading and writing on the high-qualified level, they have to be able to deal with a difficult sentence structure in the text skillfully. The purpose of the instruction of SP is to develop the syntactic competence handling any sentence used or usable in the text skillfully. To achieve this goal, students have to learn the knowledge of syntax. The contents of the instruction are as follows : 1. SP 1.1 basic 4 SP : S+V, S+C+V, S+O+V, S+O+C+V 1.2 Integrated SP : (I), S…(C)…(O)…(C)…P 2. These contents must be instructed by stages.

Carbosulfan의 피부자극성, 안점막 자극성 및 피부감작성등의 알러지성 효과에 관한 연구

이상훈,이동연,백경진,김태원,정두순,임종환,김명석,박병권,윤효인 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 2004 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.12 No.-

Many studies have been published on the human health effects of carbosulfan toxicity. Carbosulfan used as an insecticide can produce an irritating and allergenic effect when acting on the skin. In this study, a sensitization test on albino guinea pigs and intradermal reactivity and occular irritation test on albino rabbits were carried out with carbosulfan. Signs of acute skin inflammation appeared along with the clinical symptom of chronic dermatosis caused by the solution irritating characteristics. Moreover, carbosulfan showed severe eye irritation with conjuctival redness and severe opacity on cornea. Preventive measures should involve workers' obligatory instructions on the noxious impact on human skin and strict observance of industrial safety rules.

음주문제 수용인식에 따른 자기보고식 평가 척도(AUI 및 MAST)에서의 패턴 및 유형 분류와의 관련

이명주,박순환,이현제 대한신경정신의학회 2001 신경정신의학 Vol.40 No.1

연구목적: 본 연구에서는 음주문제 수용인식에 따라 AUI(Alcohol Use Inventory) 척도 및 MAST(Michigan Alcohol Screening Test)척도상에서 어떤 양상을 보이는 지를 알아보고, 음주문제 수용인식이 Bar-bor에 따른 유형분류(음주문제 발병연력과 가계력에 따라 유형 1과 유형 2로 분류)와 관련성이 있는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 방법: 알코올 중독증 치료병동에 입원한 134명의 환자를 대상으로, AUI, 환자 MAST 및 보호자 MAST를 측정하였다. 먼저, 대상환자를 수용인식 점수에 따라 상위 30%에 해당하는 집단과 하위 30%에 해당하는 집단으로, 가계력이 있고 문제음주가 25세 이전에 발병한 집단을 유형 2집단으로 구분하였다. 그리고 수용인식 점수에 따른 T-test, 상관관계 및 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과: 1) 수용인식점수와 MAST차이값(환자의 MAST점수-보호자MAST점수)간에는 유의미한 부적인 상관이 있었고, AUI 2차척도 중에서는 불안염려척도가 가장 높은 상관을 보였다. 2) 수용인식이 높은 사람들은 낮은 사람들에 비해 음주이익을 제외한 대부분의 척도에서 높은 점수를보이고 있는 것으로 나타나고 있다. 3) 유형 1과 유형 2에 따라 수용인식 점수에서 의미있는 차이가 나타나고 있지 않다. 결론: 수용인식이 높은 사람은 음주로 인한 이익을 제외한 모든 척도에서 높은 점수를 보였다. 즉, 수용인식이 낮은 사람에 비해 자신의 문제에 대한 부정적인 결과를 더 많이 보고하고 더 많이걱정하는 경향이 있었으며, 자신의 문제를 받아드리 고 자신의 제를 욱 객관 로 가하고 있다고 볼 수 있겠다.하지만 유형분류에 따라서는 수용인식에 차이는 보이지 않았다. 즉, 음주문제의 발생시기 및 가계력은 그 사람이 음주문제에 대한 수용인식이 높은 지 낮은 지에 영향을 미치지는 않는 것 같다. Objectives : This Study was designed to investigate the pattern of AUI(Alcohol Use Inventory) and MAST(Michigan Alcohol Screening Test) according to the awareness of drinking problem and receptiveness to treatment, and to know whether the type(type 1 and type 2 according to Barbor's typology) has effects on the RECPAWAR(acknowledgement and awareness of use problem and receptive to treatment of these problem) score. Methods : Subjects were 134 alcoholic patients from Alcoholic treatment ward. They were requested to fill up the questionnaires of Korean version of AUI and MAST(MAST for patient and MAST for caretaker). At first, based on the RECPAWAR, they divided into high REC-PAWAR group(above 30 percentile) and low RECPAWAR group(below 30 percentile). Acc-ording to typology, they divided into type 1 and type 2. The data was analyzed by T-test, Correlation, and Regression Analysis. Results : 1) Significant negative correlation was observed between RECPAWAR score and MAST difference score(patient's MAST- caretaker's MAST). 2) High RECPAWAR group had significatly higher scores in the most scales than low RECPAWAR group, except ENHANCED scale in AUI. 3) There was not significant difference on RECPAWAR score between type 1 and type 2. Conclusion : Except ENHANCED scale, the high RECPAWAR group had higher score in the second level scale. As compared with the low RECPAWAR group, the high RECPAWAR group responds more negative in drinking, and is more anxious about their drinking problems. So, they seem to have the objective view about their drinking problems. However the type was not related to receptive and awareness of drinking problem.

使用水가 제빵반죽의 特性 및 品質에 미치는 影響

李炳讚,閔潤植,池明順,趙載敏 충주대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2002 産業科學論文集 Vol.10 No.-

The study was carried of out to investigate the effects of water on the fermentative characteristics of the mixed and needed dough and the quality of white pann bread produced by using of Distilled water(DW), Mineral water (MW) and Hot spring water(SW). The results of the characteristics of dough and the quality of white bread measured were as the follow. 1. Mineral water showed higher swelling in the fermentation processing but it was lower in the loaf volume at the baking stage. 2. In the quality, the loaf volume of baked bread made by using of Mineral water and Hot spring water was higher then Distilled water. 3. The measured hardness of baked bread made by using of Distilled water was lower then Mineral water and Hot spring water As the result of this quality test, the white bread made of Mineral water and Hot spring water was showed excellent result.

바이오 휘드백 훈련을 통한 이완요법이 생리통 및 스트레스반응경감에 미치는 영향

이소우,김금순,최명애,이명선 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1999 간호학 논문집 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a 4-week relaxation therapy using biofeedback on menstrual pain and stress for 35 sophomore and junior baccalaureate nursing students. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design was used. The relaxation therapy group included training sessions using respiration therapy augmented with biofeedback techniques for self-relaxation. A significant reduction of pain (P<.05) on the 1st and 2nd day of menstruation was reported on the visual analogue scale by the experimental groups, while that the control groups remained relatively unchanged. Also a significant reduction of pain (P<.05) was reported on the delivery pain scale by the experimental groups on the 2nd day of menstruation, while that of the control groups remained unchanged. However, there were no significant differences of pain on the 3rd and 4th day of menstruation between the two groups. A significant reduction of state of anxiety (P<0.5) was reported by experimental groups, while that of the control groups remained relatively unchanged. There were no significant changes in stress measured by the symptom of stress. The results of the study support the benefits of relaxation therapy using biofeedback on pain relief and stress.

유치원 교사의 교직 사회화 방향에 대한 탐색

이명순 한국교육인류학회 2001 교육인류학연구 Vol.4 No.3

흰쥐 숨뇌의 맨아래구역에서 Phenylalanine처리에 따른 Monosodium Glutamate의 효과

이창헌,고병문,김명순,정옥봉 대한췌담도연구회 2000 대한췌담도연구회지 Vol.5 No.2