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김명순,김혜금,김희선,송영주,안찬희,유영옥,임경복,정미라 연세대학교 생활과학대학 1989 婦學 Vol.22 No.-
The purpose of this study was to investigate children´s experience of private lessons, before they start elementary school. We studied the previous experience of private lessons of first grade children according to SES and sex of child. The questionnaire, "Survey on Kindergarten Experience of Private Lessons", was given to the parents of 215 boys and 214 girls in 4 elementary schools in Seoul. Data was analysed by χ^2text and percentage. The major results were tat 98.1% of the subjects had kindergarten per se or kindergarten along with private lessons. 56.6% of the subjects had such private lessons as art, music, tackwondo, swimming along with kindergarten. The only sex differences were that girls had more lessons in music and boys had more lessons in tackwondo. Upper SES children hand more lessons in art, music, swimming and elocution.
김명순 연세대학교 생활과학연구소 1996 生活科學論集 Vol.10 No.-
The purpose of this study was to review theoretical basis of family literacy, conceptual framework of family literacy programs, and detailed descriptions of several programs and to consider applications of family literacy programs in our social-cultural contexts. Family literacy as a new term was defined in many ways regarding to what is major components. Family literacy programs were provided to break generational transmission of low family literacy. Limited literate parent and child together participated in a variety of educational activities to develop adequate literacy skills through shared reading and writing experiences and to enhance parents' positive attitudes in education of their children. Based on a conceptual framework eleven family literacy programs classified by types were described at the Table 1. A application for developing family programs in Korea was discussed.
GABA agonist와 antagonist의 주입이 닭의 monocular Optokinetic nystagmus(OKN)에 미치는 영향
김명순 우석대학교 생명과학연구소 1998 생명과학연구소 논문집 Vol.2 No.-
Chicken monocular head and eye optokinetic nytagmus(OKN) were observed by coil recording after intravitreal administration of GABA agonist(THIP) and antagonist (SR95531) into the open and closed eye. Before injection of drugs the chicken displayed an OKN for T-N stimulation being more efficient in evoking this visuomotor reflex than N-T stimulation. The injection of GABA agonist(THIP) into either the open or closed eye induced a decrease of the head and eye OKN. On the other hand, the injection of GABA antagonist(SR 95531) into the closed eye, the head and eye OKN evoked an increase whereas the injection of GABA antagonist(SR 95531) into the open eye, the head and eye OKN provoked a decrease or disappearance. Thus, GABA antagonist abolished the directional asymmetry of the head and eye OKN, indicating the involvement of GABAergic mechanisms in the inhibition of the N-T component of the monocular OKN.