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Apartments in Korea and Japan focused on analysis of unit plan changes form 1960's to 1990's
Moon, Eun-Mi,Park, Hae-Sun 德成女子大學校 2005 德成女大論文集 Vol.34 No.-
한국과 일본은 서구에서 도입된 주거양식인 아파트가 점차 대중적으로 보급, 확산되는 과정에서 자국의 전통생활양식을 수용하여, 현재는 양국 모두 대표적인 주거유형으로 발전하게 되었다. 본 연구는 한국과 일본의 아파트 주호평면의 특징과 시대변천을 비교 · 분석하여, 주거 공간과 양식의 시대적 변화구조를 밝히는 것을 목표로 한다. 연구내용 및 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한국과 일본의 아파트 주호평면을 1960년대에서 1990년대까지 아파트의 도입과 전개, 정착과정을 중심으로 분석하였다. 둘째, 사회계층별 아파트 주호평면의 변화분석을 통해서 상류계층에서 받아들여진 평면유형이 매스컴과 대중화, 대량생산 등을 통하여 점차 중류와 하류계층에도 보급되었다는 구조를 밝힐 수 있었다. 셋째, 아파트의 정착과정에서 서구에서 도입된 아파트의 주거유형과 자국내 전통생활양식간의 갈등이 주호평면의 공간적 변용을 일으켰다. 이와같은 공간적 변용은 양국의 아파트가 대중적인 주거양식으로 받아들여지게 된 원인으로 분석되었다. 특히 이러한 경향은 전통적인 주거문화의 적용이 더 적극적이었던 한국에서 더욱 뚜렷한 것으로 나타났다.
양일선,김현아,이영은,박문경,박수연 대한지역사회영양학회 2003 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.8 No.3
The purposes of this study were: a) to develop the a quality measurement tool for the contract-managed hospital foodservice, and b) to evaluate their performance with the developed quality measurement tool, and c) to verify the reliability and validity of the quality measurement tool. The developed quality measurement tool comprised two parts, which were foodservice management and medical nutrition care service. The foodservice management part was classified into six functional categories which were Menu, Procurement and Storage, Production and Distribution, Facility and Utility, Sanitation and Safety, and Management and Evaluation. The medical nutrition care service part indicated the medical nutrition care provided. Quality measurement tool had 91 standards and 324 indicators. The quality measurement tools were distributed to the hospital foodservice manager employed by the foodservice company. The 324 indicators were measured by foodservice manager on the 5-Likert-type scales, and then adapted to a 100 point scale. The SPSS Ver. 11.0 was used for statistical analysis. The categories whose scores were evaluated as being high were Procurement', General Sanitation', Personal sanitation' and Waste' and the categories whose scores were evaluated as being low were Diet Order Manual', Standard Recipe', Appropriateness (Facility and Utility)', Check (Facility and Utility)' and Information Management'. All the categories of medical nutrition service were evaluated as having seriously low scores. Therefore, it was necessary for the contract-managed hospital foodservice to improve its performance in the area of medical nutrition care service. For the verification of the developed quality measurement tool, the reliability obtained by calculating Cronbach's α was 0.8747, and the content validity was also proved by scrutiny of the modification of the professional group's techniques.
한국인 만성 긴장형두통 환자에서 바이오피드백을 활용한 자율적 이완훈련의 효과
강은호,안주연,구문선,박주언,유범희 大韓神經精神醫學會 2008 신경정신의학 Vol.47 No.3
Objectives : We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of biofeedback-assisted autogenic training for chronic tension-type headache, and to determine the relationship among the changes in electromyography (EMG) activity, headache activity, and mood states according to the psychophysiological treatment. Methods : Chronic tension-type headache patients aged from 20 to 40 years (n=35) were randomized to the treatment group receiving biofeedback-assisted autogenic training (8 sessions) or the monitoring-only control group. EMG activities, headache index, and various psychological variables were examined. Results : We found greater treatment response rate (≥50% reduction in headache index) in patients with biofeedback-assisted autogenic training than in the monitoring group (61% vs. 18% ; χ²=6.882, df=1, p=0.01). There were no significant changes in the mean values of the pretreatment EMG activities across the sessions m either group (all p’s>0.1). Mood states including anxiety and depression improved over time in the both groups, with the improvements being more prominent in the treatment group. Moreover, the reduction in depression level predicted treatment outcome in terms of headache index (95% confidence interval : 0.272-0.966, p=0.039). Conclusion : These results show that biofeedback-assisted autogenic training is effective for the treatment of chronic tension-type headache in a Korean population. Changes in mood states may be closely associated with the clinical outcome in the treatment of chronic tension-type headache using biofeedback-assisted autogenic training.
곡류가루 첨가가 소시지의 품질 및 저장성에 미치는 영향
장선문,임지숙,조은자 동아시아식생활학회 2004 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.14 No.3
To investigate the effect of cereal powders on the quality and storage characteristics of sausage, Aw, pH, microbial count, TBA value, VBN value, textual and sensory characteristics were examined. Water activity tended to decrease as storage time prolonged and all the samples showed higher Aw's than that of the control. During the storage period, pH values of all the samples decreased. L, a and b values had a tendency to decrease during the storage period. During the four weeks storage at 4℃, TBA and VBN values of all the sample showed increasing tendency and were lower than those of the control. Total plate counts of bacteria, the number of lactic acid bacteria and coliform bacteria counts increased as the storage time prolonged. Texture characteristics of all samples increased up to 1 week storage and decreased subsequently. The sensory scores of all the samples decreased as the storage time prolonged.