정신보건관련시설 입원(소)자의 주요 정신장애 유병률 : 전국 20개 시설의 입원(소)자를 대상으로

조성진,조맹제,서동우,함봉진,홍진표,배재남,이준영,이동우,박종익,전홍진,김성주,김용익 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.6

Objectives : One of the objectives of this study is to estimate the prevalence rates of psychiatric diagnoses in the combined populations of psychiatric hospitals, psychiatric nursing facilities and homeless asylums using the Korean version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI), which is a comprehensive and fully standardized interview schedule to assess psychiatric disorders for diagnosis. The Other objective is to compare with previously studied prevalence rates of Psy-chiatric diagnoses using the results of this study. Methods : The study subjects, aged from 181o 64 years, were randomly selected from 64,582 institutionalized population of psychiatric hospitals, Psychiatric nursing facilities and homeless asylums as of 30, June, 2001. Twelve trained interviewers administered the K-CIDI to the selected respondents. A total of 1,875 respondents (male 1,194, female 681) completed the interview. Results : The lifetime and one year prevalences of any diagnosis excluding nicotine dependence · withdrawal, anxiety disorder, eating disorder, somatoform disorder were 88.2% (male 88.1%, female 88.3%), and 65.8% (male 62.7%, female 73.7%), respectively. The lifetime and one year prevalences of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders were 78.5% (male 75.3%, female 83.7%), and 56.8% (male 51.9%, female 64.8%), respectively. The lifetime and one year prevalences of alcohol use disorder (dependence/abuse) were 26.7% (male 37.9%, female 8.3%), and 8.7% (male 12.8%, female 2.1%), respectively. The lifetime and one year prevalences of mood disorder were 18.1% (male 13.5%, female 25.8%), and 10.4% (male 7.2%,female 16.9%), respectively. The lifetime and one year prevalences of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders were comparable with the 2001 community survey by 1.19% to 1.32%, and 0.51% to 0.61%, respectively. The lifetime and one year prevalences of schizophrenia were also comparable by 0.16% to 0.28%, and 0.16% to 0.25%, respectively. There were no significant changes of prevalence rates when correction were applied to other psychiatric diagnosis. Conclusion : The results of this study could be used for evaluating the distribution of psychiatric diagnoses in mental health related facilities and for planning mental health policies.

150Mhz 대역 송수신 PLL_VCO Module 개발

홍진표 안양대학교 산업기술연구소 2002 自然科學硏究 Vol.9 No.-

본 논문에서는 이동 단말기에 사용할수 있는 PLL_VCO 모듈을 설계하였다. 2단 구조의 VCO 기본 회로를 2단자 회로 설계 기법을 이용하여 설계한 후 회로설계 Tool을 이용하여 최적의 회로 정수들을 결정하였다. 설계시 입력공진기의 Q값을 변화시켜 위상잡음 특성을 최대로 할 수 있도록 설계하였으며, 2층 FR-4 기판을 이용하여 제작하였다. 동작주파수는 RX단이 114.6~152.6MHz이고, TX단이 136~174MHz이며 12.5KHz offset에서 위상잡음은 각각 -113 dBc/Hz 및 -112.5 dBc/Hz의 특성을 가진다. In this paper, PLL_VCO Module, which can be used Mobile Transciver is designed. After designing 2step structure of basic VCO circuit to use 2port circuit design technique and made the best circuit values that used circuit design Tool. It is designed phase noise that can be a maximum to change Q value of input resonator and to use the 2layer FR-4 PCB board. The frequency range of RX is 114.6~152.6MHz and TX is 136~174MHz in the operation Frequency. In this thesis can get quite superion phase noise which is that phase noise of TX is -113 dBc/Hz and RX is -112.5 dBc/Hz in the 12.5KHz offset. The out power of TX is 6.06dBm and RX is 5.75dBm.

혈액 내 구리, 아연 및 ceruloplasmin 농도에 흡연, 음주 및 신체적 활동이 미치는 영향

홍연표,강은용,신인철,최병선,박정덕,장임원,박진완 大韓産業醫學會 1999 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.11 No.4

Objectives : To investigate the influence of smoking, alcohol ingestion, and physical activity on copper and zinc in RBC and serum and serum ceruloplasmin, this study was performed in a cross-sectional study in 113 healthy men aged 20 to 40 years who had no symptomatic liver, heart, gastrointestinal, and other chronic diseases. Methods : At the men's entry into the study, blood samples were drawn from each subject and immediately centrifuged for analysis of copper, zinc, iron, ceruloplasmin, total cholesterol, and hematocrit. Each man completed a questionnaire that provided information on smoking, amount of alcohol intake, and physical activity. Partial regression analysis was performed on confounding variables such as age, body mass index, hematocrit, serum cholesterol, and serum iron. Results : In general linear models, adjustment for confounding variables did not show statistical differences, and there was only an increasing tendency in serum copper in heavy smoker(P=0.0678). There was no difference between high physical activity with mild smokers and lower physical with heavy smokers. Conclusions : This study suggested that copper, zinc and ceruloplasmin were not good biomarker for early effect by smoking, alcohol intake and physical activity in young adult. However, selection bias should be considered in evaluation of this result, and a large prospective study will be needed in advance on usefulness of copper, zinc and ceruloplasmin as a marker for risk factors and early change of atherosclerosis.

現代生活의 特性과 運動不足病

洪進杓,申英植 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1991 연구논문집 Vol.43 No.1

정신보건법의 주요 쟁점 조항에 대한 선진국과의 사례 비교

홍진표,황순찬,박수빈,서동우,정은기,김진학,박종익,안주연,김수정,장홍석 大韓神經精神醫學會 2009 신경정신의학 Vol.48 No.2

Objectives The Mental Health Act is an initiative aimed at changing and shaping mental health services and protecting human rights of persons with mental disorders. Since the Mental Health Act was legislated in 1995, four amendments have been made according to the issues that arose from public concerns. However, there are still many debates about the human rights protection of the mentally iII. This study aimed to provide information regarding major aspects of the Mental Health Act by comparing them among several developed countries. Methods Current Mental Health Acts of the state of Michigan in the United States, Scotland in England, the state of Victoria in Australia, and Japan were reviewed. Issues regarding the Korean Mental Health Act were collected from seminar materials, news media contents, and mental health professionals Results The definition of subjects in Korean Mental Health Act was more inclusive than other countries and was derived from a medical classification of mental illness. Family members or guardians were granted important responsibilities for deciding the involuntary admission of mentally ill patients in Korea and Japan. In Western countries, Mental Health Review Tribunals or courts have the primary responsibility for important decisions about mentally ill patients. The regulation of immediate dis- charge after request by voluntarily admitted patients was not enacted in all countries except Korea. The mandatory procedure for involuntary admission in Western countries includes an individual case review with personal interview by a Mental Health Review Tribunal or court. Conclusion The Korean Mental Health Act appears to meet the basic standards of Guidelines from international organizations. Our traditional culture and inherent health systems seem to influence the legal regulation of mental health service and might be related to the problems of human rights protection of mentally ill patients in Korea.

Homogenized 현탁중합에 의한 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트 고분자 입자의 제조 및 특성

홍진호,권기섭,우종표 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2002 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.21 No.-

In this study, homogenized suspension polymerization of methyl methacrylate(MMA) using poly (vinyl- alcohol) (PVA) as suspension stabilizer and benzoyl peroxide(BPO) as initiator was carried out with various polymerization variables. Particle size, distribution, exothermic peak according to the polymerization condition were observed. Particle size of 5~80㎛ was prepared via homogenized suspension polymerization. Particle size was influenced by the concentration of suspension stabilizer and homogenizer speeds. The average particle diameter decreased with PVA concentration and homogenizer speeds, and increased with BPO concentration. Exothermic peak was also influenced by the stirring speed, concentration of suspension stabilizer and initiator.

고대 유희고 : 고려를 중심으로

홍진표 安東敎育大學 1968 論文集 Vol.1 No.1

Ancient days, a game of an outdoor play was performed in Korea. Verious wastern play came in our country through the China. They were assimilated each other and they were performed every-where in Korea. The games of those days were different from physios of today but they mast have racial sprit and training, in unconiousness. The play of a swing, a westling, a throwing alows into bottle, a hitting ball on the ground with stick dashing on horseback, a rope dance and horseback, dance was developed by the folks and desendants of a noble family by the way of their sport for amusement, and futher developed into a training for health and a way of war and was made rapid progreass in the way or physics. From the point of history of physics, it is the same point in both wastern and orient that prehistoryic age was the age of behavior with power but in our country, the time of ancient age, of three Dynesty, and of Korea period was disided the time of ceremony dance and of training soldiers. At last in Rhee Dynesty, it was performed in the center of Army phisics. Therefore the study of history of phisics must be studied, on the point of play for amusement for peaple at any age and the physics for regration of peaple was based o then history of phisics.

高麗時代 東宮 4품 이하 官職의 除授와 祿俸

洪完杓,李鎭漢 안성산업대학교 2000 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

The purpose of this study is to examine the appointment of the office of the Crown Prince's Palace and its stipend. The major findings of this study were summerized as follows: First of all, they appointed as a concurrent office. Secondly they had special previlege which gave the additional stipends. At last the appointment of them was the prestige for the government official.

자가 Fibrin Glue와 연골세포를 이용한 연골조직 공학 기법에 관한 연구

홍성표,범진식,박재경,김진영,이두형 大韓成形外科學會 1999 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.26 No.3

Neomorphogenesis of cartilage using chondrocyte-polymer constructs is a potential source for development of cartilage reconstruction. Current tissue engineering techniques of neocartilage rely on in vivo implantation of polymer-chondrocyte constructs. The purpose of this study was to find a way to bioengineer cartilage in vitro by entrapping chondrocytes in a molded autologous fibrin glue. Chondrocytes isolated from the cartilage of rabbit joints were combined with fibrinogen extracted by a single cryoprecipitation of autologous plasma, and they were then polymerized with thrombin to create a fibrin glue with a final cell density of 2.5x10?? cells/ml. The collagen for a control study was used as a polymer. The polymer-chondrocyte constructs were cultured for 4 weeks and the fibrin-chondrocyte constructs molded in the shape of a human ear were cultured for 6 weeks in vitro. Morphometric, histochemical, and histomorphometric analysis including glycosaminoglycan quantitation confirmed the following results: 1) Highly-concentrated autologous fibrinogen was easily extracted by a single cryoprecipition of autologous olasma. 2) The fibrin-chondrocyte constructs demonstrated the presence of actively proliferating chondrocytes with the production of cartilaginous matrix(collagen and glycosaminoglycan) at 1 week after culture, as well as gross and histologic evidence similar to those of normal cartilage at 3∼4 weeks after culture. 3) The collagen-chondrocyte constructs demonstrated lower degrees of hardness and transparency, as well as a lower density of cells and glycosaminoglycan during the culture period. 4) Neocartilage generated from fibrin-chondrocyte constructs in the shape of a human ear nearly retained their original configuration and size without degeneration for 6 weeks of culture in vitro. This study demonstrated a novel method for bioengineering the molded cartilage in vitro using autologous fibrin glue as a matrix scaffold. The generated cartilage showed gross and histologic evidence similar to those of normal cartilage, retaining the original gross dimension. With further refinement, this may be a new application of tissue engineering for the reconstruction of cartilage.

통신망의 설계 및 성능평가

홍진표 대신대학교 자연과학연구소 1994 自然科學硏究 Vol.1 No.-

컴퓨터 통신망은 하드웨어와 소프트웨어, 다양한 형태의 데이타베이스로 구성되고 지역적으로 분산되어 있는 매우 복잡한 시스템이다. 본 연구의 목적은 링크고장이 발생하여도 통신에 지장을 주지않는 내고장성 컴퓨터 통신망을 설계하는 효율적 방법을 개발하고 성능을 평가하고자 한다. 통신망 최적화는 최소의 비용으로 모든 트래픽을 만족시킬 수 있도록 형상을 결정하는 것이다. 링크의 추가와 삭제 방법과 함께 가지교환 알고리듬에 근거한 형상적 통신망 최적화 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 매번 반복에서 링크들의 추가와 삭제에 기인한 트래픽 응용의 분배에 있어 변화를 적응력 있게 분석한다. 제안한 방법과 성능평가는 프로그램으로 486PC에서 실현하였으며 시뮬레이션을 통하여 성능을 평가하였다. 최적화 과정이 이전의 방법보다 빠르게 이루어질수 있으며 최종 설계치도 경제적임을 나타냈다. An algorithm which gives a solution to the problem of effective management is proposed for communication system. To reduce computation time in problem solving, network decomposition is applied to reduce the size of the problem. By using the binary capacity assignment algorithm, initial design is obtained. A method which optimizes network is presented. The cost reduction is achived by rearrangements according to the threshold value. The computer simulation is applied to evaluate performances of the designed network. The algorithm proposed in this study is a heuristic one with polynomial time complexity. This method was tested on sample problems and proved to be superior to the conventional ones.