사회복지 현장의 수퍼비젼 방식 연구

양정남,최은정,정현주 동신대학교 2006 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of supervision is to provide clients with the best service. In essence, supervision is a systematic exercise which is realized on the basis of communication and decision-making between a supervisor and a supervisee. The process of supervision is accomplished through good communication. Thus, in order for the supervision to function well in a social welfare agency, not only the contents of the supervision but the way of forming the supervision is seriously taken into account. Even though the supervision content is of good quality and the speciality of the supervisor ensured, the primary purpose and object of the supervision can hardly be achieved unless the communication between the supervisor and the supervisee is effective. For this reason, this study looks into the issue of the process of supervision deliverance and communication, and suggests an application of Shared Decision making, an educational theory, to the supervision for a better outcome. In the 1980s, a startling vision of education's future began appearing in reform proposals: school run by committees of teacher, without an administrator in sight. Since then, SDM has become a significant part of school-reform. SDM is the process of making educational decisions in a collaborative manner at the school level. The purpose of SDM is to improve school effectiveness and student learning by increasing staff commitment and ensuring that schools are more responsive to the needs of their students and community. SDM as a social work supervision model involves six main safeguards and benefits, which are as follows. ① Peer review of professional decisions ② It ensures that no client's liberty is affected(eg coming into care) without scrutiny of that decision. ③ It ensures clients are not left in unacceptable risk situations on the basis of a single individual's assessment or action. ④ It ensures that professionals are not put into a position where situations may exceed their knowledge, skills or experience or where they are having to manage very stressful and emotional situations. ⑤ Protection of the Agency: SDM has the responsibility to safeguard and ensures the importance of both supervisor and agencies role. ⑥ It encourages openness and collective responsibility.

식민지 사회의 공론장 형성과 새로운 젠더 문화를 향한 모색 -1900∼1930년대 베트남을 중심으로-

정재현 ( Jeoung Jae-hyun ) 한국서양사학회 2020 西洋史論 Vol.0 No.146

19세기 후반에 시작된 프랑스의 베트남 식민 지배는 기존의 지배층이 쥐고 있던 정치 권력을 박탈함으로써 이들이 지탱하던 베트남 사회의 전통적인 젠더 문화에 균열을 가져왔다. 식민 지배 하에서 베트남의 지식인들은 나라의 독립을 되찾기 위해서, 더 나은 사회를 만들기 위해서 혹은 개인의 자유를 얻기 위해서 새로운 젠더 문화의 정립을 모색하였다. 그리하여 젠더 문제를 둘러싼 뜨거운 논쟁이 1920∼1930년대에 크게 성장한 베트남어 신문과 출판물을 매개로 전개되었다. 그리고 이러한 논쟁에는 식민지 학교에서 교육을 받은 여성들도 활발하게 참여했다. 특히 1929년에 사이공에서 창간한 주간지 『푸느떤반(Phụ nữ tân văn)』을 비롯한 여성 신문들은 여성들이 글을 쓰는 경험을 획득하고, 사회 문제와 젠더 문제에 대한 자신의 의견을 표출할 수 있는 장을 제공하였다. 다양한 출판물을 통해서 가부장적인 가족 제도와 관습에 대한 비판이 제기되고, 여성의 사회적 지위와 역할에 대한 논의가 벌어지고, 젠더 문제와 사회·민족 간의 관계에 대한 고민이 이루어졌다. 이러한 논쟁은 그 자체로 식민지 베트남 사회의 ‘근대성’을 체현하는 것으로 볼 수 있다. Depriving the Vietnamese ruling classes of political power, the French colonization, which began in the second half of the 19th century, dynamically impacted the traditional Vietnamese gender culture. Under the colonial rule, the Vietnamese intellectuals sought to develop a new gender culture to regain their independence, create a better society, or obtain individual freedom. Thus, the debates on the question of gender occurred through press and printed materials in the Vietnamese language, which grew considerably 1920-1930. Women intellectuals, trained in colonial schools, also engaged in these debates. Women’s newspapers, such as Phụ nữ tan văn, a weekly publication established in Saigon in 1929, provided opportunities for women to experience writing and expressing opinions on social and gender issues. On these newspapers, the family institutions and practices were criticized, the position and role of women in society debated, and the relationship between the gender issue and the society or the nation contemplated. These debates embody the “modernity” of the colonial Vietnamese society. (Korea University / jeoung.jaehyun@gmail.com)

사회복지 수퍼비젼의 장애 요인 분석 : 기관·운영주체의 관점을 중심으로

양정남,최은정,정현주 동신대학교 2006 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

This study analyzes obstacles to supervision which is un being carried out in social welfare agencies in Korea. The study discusses solutions to resolve the issues identified. The present practices of supervision in the agencies is not systematic or practical. Rather, it seems that it is just a nominal supervision named for convenience of the administrative instruction of service. Many researchers suggest various reasons for this process; however, this research notes that a significant difference exists between the supervision of the agencies and that carried out by social workers. In many research papers, it is stated that social workers as a supervisee prefer educational supervision, whereas the administrative supervision is favored by the agencies and the supervisors. Almost all the supervisors are committed to follow the agencies policy on supervision. For this reason, it may be essential to remove the structural obstacles and give the supervisor more flexibility and choice. Agencies view social work supervision from two main perspectives. Firstly supervision is viewed as a purchase rather than an expenses This perspective considers supervision as a production cost rather than a revenue producer. As a production cost the agency needs to manage supervision so that it does not: a. increase the cost of producing outcomes. b. reduce the volume of outcomes produced, therin reducing the amount of revenue available to the agency. The second perspective that agencies' view social work supervision as a risk management system which protects the agency from being blamed for unethical and unprofessional practice by its social workers and social work supervisors. I, therefore, suggest four solutions to help resolve the issues. a. ensure professionalism of social workers. b. ensure that the agencies are fair and democratic. - Social worker and client group should be independent from management. c. improve the assessment methods of social welfare agencies. d. introduce a certificate for the supervisor and an independent professional outside supervisor.

In situ 고상 에피택시 방법에 의한 CoSi₂/Si(111)구조의 형성

이정주,강민성,김현수,최치규,이운환,이종덕,이영백,김건호,이정용 濟州大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1996 基礎科學硏究 Vol.9 No.2

초고진공에서 공상에피택시(solid-phase epiyaxy, SPE) 방법으로 CoSi₂를 Si(111)기판 위에 에피택시 성장시켰다. 2MeV⁴He++ ion후방산란 분광기와 사중결정 x-선 회절기 및 고분해 투과전자 현미경을 이용하여 성장된 CoSi₂의 상과 조성, 결정성, 그리고 계면의 미시구조를 조사하였다. 초고진공상태의 실온에서 Si(111)-7X7기판에 Co를 약 20 ~50 ?? 중착한 후 SPE에 의하여 실리사이드를 형성시키는 경우 600℃에서는 B-형의 CoSi₂가, 그리고 700℃에서는 A형의 CoSi₂가 선택적으로 에피택시 성장하였으며, 정합성은 B-CoSi₂[110]//Si[110] and CoSi₂(111)//Si(111)이, 그리고 700℃에서는 A-CoSi₂[110]//Si[110], CoSi₂(002)//Si(002)을 나타내었다. Epitaxial films of CoSi₂were grown on Si(111) substrates by in situ solid-phase epitaxy in a ultrahigh vacuum. The phase, the chemical composition, the crystallinity, and the microstructure of the Silicide/Si interface were investigated by 2-MeV⁴He++ ion-backscattering spectrometry, quadruple crystal X-ray diffractometry, and high-resolution transmission eletron micorscopy. High-quality films of either B-type or A-type CoSi₂ could be grown selectively on Si(111) substrates by depositing ~ 20 ~ 50 ?? of Co on a Si(111)-7X7 substrate followed by in situ annealing at 600℃ or 700℃ for 10 min. The matching face relationships are CoSi₂[110]//Si[110] and CoSi₂(111)//Si(111) by B-type CoSi₂ and CoSi₂[110]//Si[110]//Si[110] and CoSi₂(002)//Si(002) for A-type CoSi₂.

천마 성분인 4-히드록시-메톡시벤즈알데히드 및 파라-히드록시벤즈알데히드의 흰쥐에서의 약물동태

용철순,권기철,김정애,하정희,이동웅,허근 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 1999 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 연구업적집 Vol.9 No.-

Gastrodia elata (GE) is an oriental medicinal herb which has been used traditionally for the treatment of var-ious brain diseases including convulsion and epilepsy. The purpose of this study was to determine pharmacokinetic param-eters of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (HMBA) and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (PHBA), constituents of GE, in rats. Male rats were cannulated in the femoral vein, femoral artery, bile duct and ureter. They received a single i.v. bolus dose of either HMBA or PHBA through the femoral vein. The concentration of HMBA or PHBA in plasma, bile and urine sam-ples were analyzed by reversed-phase HPLC. HMBA and PHBA have very short half-lives, i.e. 4.03 and 2.26 minutes respectively. Most of HMBA and PHBA were thought to be eliminated through metabolism as the metabolized fraction approaches unity. Derivatives of HMBA or PHBA with longer biological half-lives should be designed to develop better anticonvulsants and more complete qualitative and quantitative understanding of the overall pharmacokinetic fate of these compounds awaits further investigation.

스포츠전문채널 방송3사 프로야구 해설자의 공신력이 채널만족 및 채널충성도에 미치는 영향

김종훈 ( Jong Hoon Kim ),이정학 ( Jeoung Hak Lee ) 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2011 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.16 No.5

This study aims to furnish the basic empirical data to differentiate image of professional sports channels of broadcasting stations through more efficient operation strategies image managing plan, and the operation of the communication media of the broadcasting stations by looking through the relationship between the credibility of professional sports channels of three broadcasting stations, channel satisfaction and loyalty. The study conducted a research survey through convenience sampling method aimed at college students n Seoul and Gyeonggi area, who currently are the media receivers. Total of 424 copies were selected as the final validity sample. For the measuring instrument, precedent studies of Kim Hyun-Joo(1998), Kim Eun-Sung(2003), Kim Soo-Kyung(2005), Lee Jeoung-Hak, Kim Jong-Hoon & Noh Jae-Hun(2007), Park Ran Hee(2008), Jo Gun Jin(1998) were used and reconstructed according to this research. The research target scope was limited to professional sports channel casters, MBC SPORTS+(Hu Goo-Youn), KBSN Sports(Ha Il-Sung), SBS ESPN(Park No-Jun) who are the commentators of the professional sports channels of three broadcasting stations. The result of the study showed there were significant differences between the sub-factors of commentators`` credibility, ``expertise``, ``trustworthiness``, ``popularity``, ``dynamic`` and professional sports channels of three broadcasting stations. And ``expertise``, ``trustworthiness`` sub factors influenced significantly on it. On the basis of the results, professional baseball casters with more professionalism and trustworthiness are needed in able to gain more credibility from the public.

태권도 수련 학부모의 수련환경과 수련효과 만족이 수련지속 행동에 미치는 영향

이정학,전정우 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

The purpose of this study was to provide basic information of efficient Taekwondo Gym's management by examine the effects of discipline adherence behavior on satisfaction discipline surrounding and discipline effect of Taekwondo discipline parent. 279 among Seoul and Gyeong-Gi located Taekwondo discipline parents were sampled using the convenience sampling method in this study. The survey instrument for this study was a self developed tool constructed by researcher using attained from prior studies conducted by Oh. D(1995), Kim. G(2002), Kim. J(2003). The survey instrument was consisted to total 71 items, 7 items related subject of demographic information, 3 items related to discipline adherence behavior, 32. items related satisfaction of discipline surrounding and 29 items related satisfaction to discipline effect of Taekwondo training parents. To analyze the data collected for this study, SPSS 10.0 program was used for Descriptive analysis and Multiple Regression analysis. The findings drawn from above methodology and result analysis are as follow. The satisfaction to discipline surrounding of parent showed significant effects location(β =.137, p<.05) factor on discipline period and the satisfaction to discipline effect of parent appeared significant effects friend relationship(β=.202., p<.05), interesting of children(β=.182, p<.01) factors on discipline period. Also, the satisfaction of parent showed significant effects programs(β=.262, p<.01), interesting of children(β=.139, p<.05) factors on discipline adherence behavior of achievement.

지방자치단체 경영수익사업의 평가와 개발전략

서정섭,李壽長 강남대학교 산학기술연구소 2001 산학기술연구소논문집 Vol.- No.11

경영수익사업의 궁극적 목적은 지방자치단체 스스로 지역주민에게 질 높은 공공서비스를 제공함과 동시에 이 과정에서 재투자재원을 확보한다는 것이다. 경영수익사업이 지방경영의 한 부분이라면 현재 우리가 처한 지방행·재정, 경제 환경의 현실을 감안하여 추진해야 할 것이다. 그동안 경영수익사업은 지방자치단체의 재원확보 및 지역경제활성화에 기여한 면도 있지만, 민간부문의 고유영역을 침해하는 경우가 빈번하여 논란의 대상이 되어 왔다. 같은 맥락에서 지방자치단체의 경영수익사업은 기본 경제질서나 조세국가 원칙을 들어 예외적으로 재정·경제상 불가피한 필요성이 있는 경우에 한해서 최소한에 그쳐야 한다는 지적도 있었다. 경영수익사업은 공공성을 전제로 수익성이 보장될 경우 성공적인 사업이 되고, 공공성을 전제로 수익성이 회생될 경우 실패사업으로 되어 예산낭비, 재정부담으로 이어진다. 경영수익사업은 지방경영의 한 형태로 지속적으로 추진되고 있는 실정이다. 향후 지방자치단체에서의 경영수익사업은 다음과 같은 방향에서 추진됨이 바람직 할 것이다. 첫째, 경영수익사업의 대상사업은 사회적 요구, 지역의 여건과 주민정서에 부합되어야 한다. 문제소지가 있거나 수익성이 감소하는 사업은 민간에게 이양하거나 폐지하는 방향으로 재검토하고 지방자치단체의 행·재정환경의 변화를 수용하면서 새로운 수요와 여건에 맞는 적정한 사업으로의 전환이 필요하다. 둘째, 새로운 적정사업으로 향토지적재산권을 경영수익사업화 하는 방안, 지역축제를 경영수익사업과 연계하는 방안, 혁신사업을 경영수익사업화 하는 방안, 민간기업의 진입장애 부문은 경영수익사업화 하는 방안, 지역산업육성과 사회간접자본 부문은 경영수익사업화 하는 방안 등을 제시한다. 셋째, 경영수익사업 중에는 공공성은 높지만 수익성이 낮아 공공성과 수익성의 조화가 어려운 분야가 있다. 반면, 지역경제를 활성화시키고 주민복지를 향상시키고 사회형평의 차원에서 지방자치단체라는 공공부문에서 담당해야 할 기능이 있다. 이러한 분야에 대하여는 사업활동의 수익성이 낮더라도 공익성에 근거하여 주민의 자발적인 참여를 포함한 다양한 원조를 받음으로서 경제성을 향상시키는 방향으로 추진하여야 할 것이다. 넷째, 경영수익사업은 그 운영방식에 있어서 관리운영의 민간위탁, B-O-T방식의 활용, 민간주의 민관공동출자법인의 활용, 자원봉사자의 활용을 통하여 민간자원을 적극 활용해야 할 것이다. 이와 같이 민간을 활용함으로서 경영수익사업이 공공영역을 확대하고 민간영역을 침범한다는 비판을 어느 정도 해소시킬 수 있을 것이다. 뿐만 아니라 공공부문에의 민간 활용은 공공부문의 민영화로 가는 세계적인 추세에 동참하는 길이 될 것이다.

Bio-Trickling Filter에 의한 담배생산공정 배출가스의 냄새 제거효율 비교

서정윤,김태형 7개 국립대학교 환경연구 논문집 공동발행 위원회 2004 공업기술연구 Vol.4 No.-

The performances of the bio-trickling filters supplied by four companies using olfactormetry in a cigaret producing industry were compared. The odor unit (OU) of the exhausted air discharged from the cigaret producing industry was from 2,000 to 20,000 OU/㎥. The each efficiency was 96.9% for Company A, 91.3% for Company C, 91.0% Company B and 83.4% for Company D. The odor unit of the each treated air was 172 for Company A, 515 for Company B, 515 for Company C and 521 for Company D. The each average resident time was 12.59, 11.75, 7.57 and 11.66 seconds for Company A, B, C and D, respectively. This experiment was performed ar the optimal operating conditions of bio-trickling filter.

급성 카드뮴중독시 신조직의 Hydrogen peroxide의 생성, Catalase 및 Na^+, K^+ - ATPase활성도의 변화와 Ascorbate, Diethyldithiocarbamate(DDTC), Glutathione 및 α-Tocopherol의 방어효과

김정용,이상준,정규철 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1990 中央醫大誌 Vol.15 No.2

The effects of cadmium and protective effects of ascorbate, diethyldithiocarbarnate (DDTC), glutathione and α-tocopherol on hydrogen peroxide production, catalase and Na^+, K^+-ATPase activities in kidney of rats acutely intoxicated by cadmium were investigated. A single dose of 5mg/kg CdCI_2 were given to all Sprague-Dawley male rats by intraperitoneal injection. In addition, 1 mM/kg ascorbate in Cd + ascorbate-treated group, 500 mg/kg DDTC in Cd + DDTC-treated group, 1 mM/kg glutathione in Cd + glutathione-treated group and 0.5 mM/kg α-tocopherol in Cd + α-tocopherol-treated group were given intraperitoneally 60 min after the cadmium treatment. The saline-treated group was treated with saline only. Rats of each group were sacrificed by decapitation 48 hours after the cadmium treatment. The cadmium concentration in kidney increased with that in blood both in saline and experimental groups. Average cadmium concentrations in blood and kidney of Cd-treated rats were much higher than those in saline-treated group, but no differences were found in average cadmium concentrations in blood and kidney among Cd-treated, Cd + ascorbate-treated, Cd + DDTC-treated, Cd + glutathione -treated and Cd + α-tocopherol-treated groups. In Cd-treated group, hydrogen peroxide production and catalase activity of kidney homogenates was increased but Na^+, K^+-ATPase activity was decreased. Glutathione inhibited cadmium-induced hydrogen peroxide production most effectively. Ascorbate, DDTC and α-tocopherol also inhibited cadmium-induced hydrogen peroxide production. Catalase activity was inhibited in ascorbate-and glutathione-treated groups more than that in Cd-treated group, and no difference was found in catalase activities among Cd + DDTC-treated and Cd + α-tocopherol -treated groups. Inhibition of Na^+, K^+-ATPase activity induced by cadmium was diminished by simultaneous administration of ascorbate, DDTC, glutathione or α-tocopherol. In normal and experimental groups, hydrogen peroxide production increased with increasing cadmium concentrations and the Na^+, K^+-ATPase activity decreased with increasing hydrogen peroxide productions. These results suggest that inhibition of Na^+, K^+-ATPase activity caused by hydrogen peroxide in cadmium intoxicated rats may play a part in cadmium induced renal functional injury. Ascorbate, DDTC, glutathione and a-tocopherol exhibit protective effects against cadmium mediated inhibition of Na^+, K^+-ATPase activity and these effects brought by inhibition of cadmium-induced hydrogen peroxide production.