Prednislolne이 골조직에 미치는 영향에 관한 형태학적 연구

송혜정,김무강,김원식,이영호 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1988 충남의대잡지 Vol.15 No.1

To study the effects of corticosteroids to the bone tissues, author grouped young(3 weeks affter birth) and adult ICR mouse by dosage, injected intramusculaily prednisolone, a series of corticosteroids, to posterior leg during 6 weeks per day, obtained femurs and tibias, measured the lengths of tibias and femurs. The portions of the distal end of tibial crests were cross-sectioned, general H-E stain was perpormed. The adjacent distal portions of femoral neck were sectioned longitudinally, observed endosteal surface by scanning electron micrscope The results were followings: 1. The adult group injected by large dosage (0.56mg/100g body weight/day) and the young group injected by small dosage(0.14mg/100g body weight/day) from 3 weeks after birth were significantly shorter than the normal group according to statistics. And the adult group injected by small dosage (0.14mg/100g body weight/day) was not different from normal group according to statistics. 2. In the light microscopic sutdy, the adult group injected by large dosage decreased in bone mass of compact bone severely, the adult group injected by small dosage changed a little grade. The young group injected by small dosage from 3 weeks after birth was not severe in bone change, but bone thickness decreased. 3. In the scanning elctron microscopic study, the adult group injected by large dosage and the young group iniected by small dosage from 3 weeks after birth decreased in trabeculae. The trabeculae of the adult group injected by small dosage were decreased slightly. 4. Integrating above all, the changes by prednisolone injection osteoporosis, of young period were more severe than those of adult, too.

微生物의 分離와 臨床的 診斷

宋秀子,尹惠慈,鄭英子 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1963 梨花藥學硏究 Vol.- No.4

社會體育施設 實態調査 硏究 : 行政地域을 中心으로 Focus on Administrative Districts

宋錫英,鄭東求,李相哲,全海變,李正秀 한국체육대학교 부속 체육연구소 1986 체육연구소논문집 Vol.4 No.-

In modern societies, there are trends for people to engage in more positive and creative physical activities in their leisure time, which Leads to rather participant sports than spectator sports. This study was undertaken to explore the actual state of " Sports for all" facilities in Korea. The implications of the study are as follows: 1. The total numbers of "Sport for all" facilities in Korea is 20,080 ; there are 328 public facilities, 14,696 school facilities, 1,386 job-site facilities and 3,596 civil vacilitles, which indicates that Korea has got smaller number of those facilitles than the other developed countries. 2. The actual state of the facilities by each citles and counties shows the fact that Seoul has got 2,869 facilities, Incheon 434, facilities and Jeja 290 facilities. 3. The square measure for each Korean People is 0.795㎡. 4. The facilities have been set up in servral particalar events and districts. In conclusion, it is requested that all the facilities should be opened to the publics in order to anltivate the healthy mental and physical condition of peoples and to host various types of competitions, thereby promoting the sports, sport-for-all sports in particular, by means of civil-directed activities.

Polyethylene 필림의 老化防止에 關한 硏究

宋海永,孟琦錫 충남대학교 공업기술개발연구소 1975 工業技術開發硏究所論文集 Vol.2 No.2

The tensile and tearing strength of PE film, PE film made from PE regenerated with waste plastics and PE film added with various additives were studied before and after uv radiation. And the experiment results as following. The efficient things for preventing reagent form aging of PE film are DOBP, and phthalocyanine etc. The structure of PE film added with various, reagent, which are compared with those of the commercial PE film were subjected to be determined by Infrared spectrum before and after uv radiation, and the carbonyl group and C-H stretching region were discussed in view of IR spectrum of PE film.

PVC 및 Olefin계 Copolymer의 열안정성에 관한 연구(II) : 열안정 영향 인자 Thermal Stability Factor

송해영,황택성,맹기석,박인환 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1986 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.1 No.2

Several structural factors which governs the thermal stability of poly(vinyl chloride) were investigated by IR and H¹-NMR spectroscopy. PVC-Olefin copolymers having diverse structure were prepared by same reaction conditions such as reaction temperature and comonomer composition. It was found that keto allyl groups in the polymer backbone which were formed through a side reaction show the most pronauncing effect. The content of keto allyl group appeared to increase with the relative amount of olefin comonomers. On the other hand, neither chain branching nor tecticity influenced the thermal stability of copolymer. Also, the content of double bond fromed at chain ends was unrelated to the thermal stability.

Mobile MPLS VPN에서의 QoS 지원

송영필,양해권 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2003 공업기술연구 Vol.3 No.-

The term "VPN", or Virtual Private Network, generally means the public network of vendors which is providing a communication net and other network using WWW as a backbone of its WAN. the existing VPN is expected to reduce expenses and will improve the productivity, however, the network provider should accept the management complexity and the overhead after tunneling and encryption. But MPLS VPN can provide efficient VPN which would not need the address transformation and the additional overhead made by tunneling after giving separately ID. This paper describes the protocol for MPLS VPN which is about a node that moves based on Customer Edge (CE) router and supports a scheme for QoS.

工業敎育大學 工業化學敎育科의 敎科課程 改善에 관한 硏究

송해영,홍원표,맹기석,윤석호,노재성,강용 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 1983 論文集 Vol.6 No.2(A)

The methods for the improvements of curriculum of the Department of Industrial Chemistry Education were examined in some detail discussing the following items; 1) Comparison and analysis of the new curriculum with the old of the Department of Chemical Industry in technical high school. 2) Examination of the current curriculum of the Department of Industrial Chemistry Education in Industrial Education College. 3) Suggestion of the improved curriculum suitable for the students in the Department of Industrial Chemistry Education.

소비자의 기성복 라벨 이용도와 신뢰도

성해련,송현주,김태규,문영주 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1987 家政大論集 Vol.6 No.-

The purpose of this research is in comparing the goods which have been producing in severalcompany and judging them, and examing how much intrested are the consumers in the labels whichgive us informations. In order to certify them we've investigated the degree of confirmation, confidence, utilization andrecognition of the consumers about the labels. The questionnair method was used to obtained the data which was mad by a result of self-adminis-ted questionnair. A size of random sample for this research was 125 subjects. The results are as follows ; 1) Most of the consumers confirm the labels. 2) The degree of the consumers' recognition about the necessity of the labels is nearly correspondwith the utilization of it. 3) The consumers' confidence about the label of ready-made clothes in the open market is relatively low. That's because they(the labels in the open market) are usually incorrect yet and couldn't giveus enough informations.

강원도 원주지역 초·중·고등학생의 식습관 및 섭식행동에 관한 단면연구

허혜경,박소미,김기연,김춘배,안정숙,송희영,김기경 韓國保健敎育.健康增進學會 2003 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.20 No.1

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the dietary habits of students in order to identify risk groups according to their Body Mass Index (BMI), and to compare the eating behavior of students in the normal range (19<I≤24) and those in risk groups (BMI≤19, 24<I≤27, BMI>). Method : 1176 elementary school students, 850 middle school students and 672 high school City, were the participants The instrument for this study was a structured questionnaire that included demographic data as well as dietary habits, and the eating behavior instrument developed by Stunkard &essick(1985) and revised by Kim &im (1997). Result : 1) As students moved up in grade level their dietary habits became more irregular and the degree that students chewed food was reduced 2) As students moved up in grade level, a greater number of the students did not eat breakfast. The reasons given were that there were not enough time before classes started(40.4%) and a lack of appetite in the morning(10.6%) in high school students. 3) As for supper, from 67.8 to 81.9% of subjects reported having regular supper. However the rest of the subjects did not eat supper because of anorexia and fear of weight gain. 4) The results identified risk groups according to their BMI showed that for elementary school students, 55.9% were in the low weight group, 5.5% in the overweight group, and 0.9% in the obese group. For middle and high school students, 40.6% and 35.5% respectively were in the low weight group, 7.4% and 6.3% in the overweight group, and 4.1% and 2.5% the obese group. 5) Comparisons of the eating behavior of students in the normal weight group with that of those in the three risk groups showed that there were significant differences in 'hunger' and 'cognitive restraint of eating' in elementary school students, and significant differences in 'cognitive restraint of eating' in middle and high school students. Conclusion : The results of this study show that management of diet in school health sholud be addressed from both the aspect of lack of nutrition and that of excess nutrition. In other words, good diet is as important for students in the low weight group as it is f3r those in the overweight and obese groups. The estatblishment of good dietary habits and eating behavior in students, by nurses and dieticians should be done by providing repeated diet education and involvement in diet counseling.

합성피혁제조업체 근로자들의 요중 N-Methylformamide 농도의 계절적 변이

이광영,변주현,송혜란,김진하,고광욱,이용환 大韓産業醫學會 2003 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.15 No.2

목적: 본 연구는 여름과 겨울의 계절적 차이에 따른 디메틸포름아미드의 체내 흡수의 변화를 알아보고자 시행되었다. 방법: 일개 합성피혁제조업체에서 직접적으로 디메틸포름아미드를 취급하는 22명의 근로자들을 대상으로 2001년 2월(겨울)과 7월(여름)에 작업환경측정을 통해 기중 DMF농도를 측정하였고 특수건강검진을 실시하여 요중 NMF의 배설량을 측정하고 간기능 검사를 시행하였다. 또한 검사 당일의 평균 기온과 평균 습도를 측정하고 설문지를 통해 알코올 음주 정도, 피부 질환의 유무, 보호구 착용 유무 등을 조사한 후 여름과 겨울의 자료를 비교 분석하였다. 결과: 겨울과 여름의 평균 공기 중의 디메틸포름아미드 기하 평균 농도는 각각 11.55ppm, 13.78ppm으로 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었으나 요중엔-메틸포름아미드 배설량의 기하 평균은 겨울이 31.23㎎/g creatinine인 것에 비해 여름이 96.09㎎/g creatinine으로 겨울에 비해 여름의 요중 엔-메틸포름아미드 배설량이 유의하게 높았다(p<0.05). 공기 중 디메틸포름아미드 농도(ppm)에 대한 요중 엔-메틸포름아미드 배설량 (㎎/g creatinine)의 비는 여름(1:6.97)이 겨울(1:2.70)에 비해 약 2.6배 정도 높았다. 결론: 여름과 겨울의 요중 NMF배설량의 차이는 아마도 연구 대상 사업장의 환기 시설이 미약하고 근로자들이 DMF에 적합한 보호구를 적절하게 사용하지도 않았기 때문이고, 무엇보다도 높은 온도와 습도에서 짧은 옷을 입고 근무함으로써 피부 노출면적이 증가되어 DMF의 피부 흡수의 양이 많아졌기 때문으로 판단된다. Objectives: This study was carried out to identify seasonal variations of urinary concentrations of N-methylformamide(NMF) among workers employed at a synthetic leather factory. Methods: Study subjects consisted of 16 male and 6 female workers who were involved in the direct treatment of dimethylformamide(DMF) in a synthetic leather factory. By using health examination data and the results of air measurements and biologic monitoring conducted in February and July, 2001, we identified seasonal variations of the DMF concentrations in the air and NMF concentrations in urine. Results: 1) In winter and summer, average temperatures at the working sites were 3.2℃ and 26.5℃, respectively and average humidities were 35.4% and 84.5%, respectively. 2)Airborne DMF concentrations were not significantly different between summer(13.78ppm) and winter(11.55ppm). 3)NMF concentrations in urine were found to be significantly higher in summer(96.09㎎/g creatinine) than in winter(31.23㎎/g creatinine) (p<0.001). Conclusions: The seasonal difference in the urinary excretion values of NMF may be due to increased dermal absorption of DMF with the higher ambient temperature and humidity in summer and the increased area of exposed skin.