유기적 통일과 시어의 신성성 : 정지용의 시론과 시어관, 감각의 상관성

김춘식(Kim Chun-sik) 한국시학회 2011 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.31

This thesis is an attempt to study the relation of Jeong, ji-young’s poetic words and Gam-gak(감각, 感覺, poetic feeling) in his essay on poetry. Until now, other studies on Jeong, ji-young’ Gam-gak(감각, 感覺, poetic feeling) divided his Gam-gak into two section, feeling to object and feeling on language to study special feature on his Gam-gak. These studies prescribe that his poetic words were produced from a process that self activity develop to poetic feeling and technique unifying emotion, thinking, everyday life. In this thesis, I study Jeong, ji-young’s essay on poetry in point of view that special thing of Jeong, ji-young’s poetic words is showed in his essay on poetry, too. The special feature of his essay on poetry comes from experiences of poetical writing rather than the study on theory because these essay were published just after publishing “bak-lok-da-m(백록담)” in 1939. This suggest that feature of his poetic words and Gam-gak(poetic feeling) in his poems was extended to essays on poetry to theorize itself. His essays on poetry from experience has a feature that metaphors and aphorisms are more than dialectical descriptions. In content, it is special thing that he explain the relation of spirit or Gam-gak, as monistic thing unifying emotion, thought, sensibility, to linguistic feeling(언어감각, 言語感覺), which is relation of incarnation. Therefore, organic unification of poetry is process of completion that poetic spirit meets linguistic feeling and sublimation of poetic words come out at the same time.

단상 4중 멀티레벨 AC-DC 컨버터를 사용한 입력전류의 특성 개선

김천식,김은수,서기영,이현우 慶南大學校 附設 工業技術硏究所 2002 硏究論文集 Vol.20 No.-

본 논문은 입력전류 개선방법으로 buck 컨버터를 조합하여 컨버터의 입력전류를 계단파 형태로 제어하는 binary 조합을 이용한 단상 4중 Multi-level AC-DC 컨버터를 제안하고, 타당성을 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 확인하였다. 동등한 용량의 AC-DC 컨버터를 중첩·다중화를 만들면 입력전원의 단위 역률 제어가 가능하고, 고속 스위칭에 따르는 문제를 저감시킬 수 있고, 필터가 불필요하게 되어 대용량화에 적용시킬 수 있는 등의 장점이 있다. This paper proposed the single phase quadruple multi-level AC-DC converter using binary combine which controls input current by combining buck converters to improve input current characteristic, and confirmed its validity throughout simulation and experiment. By multiplying and duplicating of AC-DC converter of equal capacity has the advantage of being able to control unit power factor of input current and reducing of the problem caused by high frequency switching, and appling to high power converter because filter is not necessary.

줄넘기 운동이 여고생의 건강관련체력에 미치는 영향

김중언,양춘호,문용식,조성초 群山大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of rope skipping on health related ftness of in female high school students. The subjects were sixty female high school students. The subjects were ranomly assigned to one two group( experimental and control). Each group ended up with 30 subject. The measurement items were vital capacity, sit and reach, 8000m, body fat %, sit-up, back strength. The entire investigation period was 12weeks The subject in the utitlized the 2×4 factorial repeated measure. The results were as follows: First, There were statistically significant difference between the vital capacity, sit-up, back strength, 800m means of the control group and the experimental group. Second, There were not show statistically significant difference between the sit and reach, body fat % means of the control group and the experimental group. Third, There were statistically significant difference between the sit-up, back strength, vital capacity, body fat %, 800m means of the treatment period.

大學敎育에서 이데올로기批判敎育 模型開發에 關한 硏究

金武吉,朴天植,朴承基 全北大學校 學生生活硏究所 1984 學生生活硏究 Vol.12 No.-

The purpose of this study is to present an educational model for improving college students' critical understanding as to the current various ideological trends. In the first, the characteristics of ideology, and the necessity of education to criticize ideologies are examined. In the second, the formation and the functions of ideological groups, and the characteristics of college student activities are examined. In the third, the current status of college guidance services and content of instruction to criticize various ideologies and the variables for evaluation of educational effects are examined, too. Finally, the educational model and its stratigies for improving college students' abilities to criticize various ideologies are formulated based on the discussion in the chapter Ⅱ, Ⅲ, and Ⅳ. The results of this study are summarized as follows : 1) It is necessary to develop the educational programs for improving college students' abilities to criticize ideological distortion by means of the subsystems affecting the behaviors of student activists. The primary subsystems are students' personalities and the immediate situation as determinants of political behaviors. The secondary subsystems are his immediate social contacts, such as family, neighbours, schools, and the larger social milieu. 2) The guidance stratigies for students to criticize the ideological distortion have to be organized on the bases of the cumulative findings of the human sciences of our time. 3) The main causes of the most problems of college students' ideological distortion are related to the needs such as love, self-actualization, and knowing. And the causes of a few problems are related to the physiological and self-esteem needs. The facts stated above have to be taken into account in the establishment of educational objectives in colleges. 4) Most of the existing guidance services are carried out by the general professors. In order to improve the guidance services for the student activists, the guidance specialists need to participate more actively to alter the students' maladaptive behaviors, especially to help the students control over their psychological problems. 5) To prevent the student activists' maladaptive behaviors, the students should understand that ideology consists of distorted ideas about a social system, and that the democratic society is the self-revising system.

Angiotensin Ⅱ 수용체 선택적 길항제 Losartan이 Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat 적출 대동맥의 수축에 미치는 영향

김춘식,한형수,김중영 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1994 慶北醫大誌 Vol.35 No.4

목적 : SHR의 장간막을 적출하여 장간막 혈관 관류를 시켰을 때 losartan을 2주간 처치한 군에서 대조군에 비해 norepinephrine을 투여하여 나타나는 관류압의 상승에 대한 전기자극에 의한 관류압의 비가 감소되어 나타났다. 이러한 현상의 원인을 검정하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : SHR의 적출 대동맥에 90분 동안 losartan을 처치하였을 때 처치전후에 phenylephrine과 KCl에 의한 수축력의 차이를 비교하였다. 결과 : losartan 처치로 수축력이 감소됨을 확인하였다. 또 내피세포를 가진 대동맥 절편이 내피를 제거한 절편보다 수축력의 감소가 더 현저하게 나타내었다. 한편 losartan에 의한 수축력 감소 현상은 2주간 ACEI인 enalapril을 식수에 타서 먹인 경우에는 나타나지 않았다. 결론 : losartan에 의해 KCl이나 phenylephrine에 의한 수축력이 감소하는 것은 혈관에 존재하는 RAS 특히 angiotensin Ⅱ의 다른 수축제의 작용을 증가시키는 작용이 차단됨에 따른 것임을 짐작할 수 있었다. 또 내피세포를 가진 대동맥 절편이 내피세포 제거한 절편에서보다 losartan에 의한 수축력 감소를 더 현저히 보이는 현상은 내피세포가 losartan의 영향을 받아 생긴 것으로 사료된다. The perfusion pressure ratio, electrical field stimulation(40 V, 5 msec, 40 ㎐, 30 sec)-induced pressure change/norepinephrine(10^-5M, 15 ㎖)-induced pressure change, in isolated mesenteric bed was evaluated. Losartan-treated (30 ㎎/㎏/day, 2 weeks) SHR showed decreased perfusion pressure ratio compared with control. To evaluate the cause of the decrease in perfusion pressure ratio we used isolated aorta. Incubation with losartan (10^-4M, 90 min) decreased the contractile response induced by phenylephrine(10^-7M) and KCI(50 mM) and the decreased response was not shown in enalapril treated(5 ㎎/㎏/day, 2 weeks) SHR. The decreased contractile response by losartan was more prominent in endothelium intact strip and less remarkable in denuded strip. From these results we can assume that losartan decreased the contractile response by eliminating local renin angiotensin system, particularly in the endothelium of aorta and therefore by reducing the contraction amplifying effect of angiotensin Ⅱ.

配當支給政策變更이 株價에 미치는 影響

金暎圭,禹春埴 成均館大學校 韓國産業硏究所 1988 韓國經濟 Vol.16 No.-

심한 척추후측만증 환자의 대퇴골절 복원술을 위한 부위마취 : 증례보고 A case report

김지은,박대용,유시현,강규식,권진형,김천숙,안기량 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

Kyphoscoliosis is a disease manifested as lateral curvature of spine and accompanying rotation of the vertebrae, resulting in distortion of rib cage. Restrictive lung disease and pulmonary hypertension progressing to cor pulmonale are the major cause of mortality in patients with kyphoscoliosis. We had experienced a successful spinal and caudal epidural anesthesia for the open reduction and internal fixation with plate of fractured femur shaft in two patients with severe kyphosoliosis. We had chosen regional anesthesia as an anesthetic method because of there poor pulmonary function and severe deformities of thoracolumbar spine. We could achieve the adequate anesthetic sensory dermatome level, T_(5) and T_(8), for operation without any significant deterioration of blood pressure and respiration. We recommended that regional anesthesia is a useful anesthetic method for a patients with severe kyphoscoliosis when the operation on hip or lower extremity is required.

수술실 오염도감소를 위한 수술실공조시스템에 대한 연구

김천숙,박은정,강규식,김지은,안기량,권진형,유시현,주영철,권순정 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.1

Background: The OR(operating room) should provide an optimum environment that is safe for the patient and the working personnel. The air ventilation system of OR has been studied to decrease the contamination of air. We investigated the flow and contamination of the air in OR at our hospital. Method: Cultures in OR were made and the number of bacteria and fungi were calculated. A two-dimensional model for the cross-section of an operation room is developed for the CFD (computational fluid dynamics) analysis. The characteristics of air flow in the empty operation room and in the occupied operation room are calculated by using a CFD program. Results: The current air ventilation system of our hospital does not deliver the clean air to the operating site efficiently in occupied OR. Conclusions: We suggested a new location of air ventilation system which improves air venting with little increase of the cost of equipment.

특수교육 초이론과 학교교육재구조화 연구의 필요성 고찰

김정권,민천식 한국정신지체아교육학회 2000 지적장애연구 Vol.2 No.-

특수교육은 이제 일반교육과 통합되어 가고 있으며, 특수교육 이론은 모든 교육의 지배 이론이 되어야 한다. 특수교육의 세계화는 시대적 지배 패러다임에 의한 특수교육 이론과 기본 가정에 대해 세계 각국이 어떻게 대응해 가고 있는가를 연구하는 것으로서 한국의 정체성을 찾는 계기가 된다. 세계는 국가의 명운을 걸고 교육을 개혁하고 있다. 21세기 국가 생존력이 국민의 역량에 있기 때문이며 더 나아가 자기주도적, 창의적, 협력적 인간을 양성함으로 국가 번영의 기틀을 만들 수 있다고 믿기 때문이다. The conclusion which are drawn from the discussion reviewed are as follows. We can begin to assess the significance of reconstructionist debate for contemporary society by comparing the emerging historical conditions of the 21st century to those of the early 20th century. In the late 20th century we have a better understanding of the implications of the new physics, particularly for the social disciplines, which, on the basis of these implication, are beginning to question some of their earlier objectivist claim about epistemology, methodology, and social life. This has produced new and reappropriated old methodologies for addressing fundamental conflicts on moral questions, particularly questions about the relations of power and knowledge in the emerging postmodern world. Finally, the most important in term of determinate possibilities for the future, industrialism has stalled out in the late 20th century and is being overtaken by postindustrialism. The significance of the emergence of postindustrialism is that it is premised on an even greater and more pervasive form of interdependence and social responsibility than industrialism. Thus, given the relevancies of the postindustrial era, the successful school in the 21st century will be one that produces liberally educated young people who can work responsibly and interdependently under conditions of uncertainty. So I think that it is necessity to study on special education metatheory and schooling restructuring.

흰쥐 재생간의 Malate Dehydrogenase의 활성치

김여희,곽춘식,문교철 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1986 계명의대학술지 Vol.5 No.2

A study was made on the changes in the activities of the following during 6 post-perative days: Cytosolic and mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase of regenerating rat livers, and rat serum malate dehydrogenase after 70% (median and left lateral lobes) partial hepatectomy. The activities of lactate dehydrogenase and alanine aminotransferase in both serum and cytosol of regenerating rat liver were also measured. After parial hepatectomy in the rats, activity of serum malate dehydrogenase trmendously increased in in the span between the 12 hours and the second day. The activity of cytoslic malate dehydrogenase in the regenerating liver significantly increased from the first to the second day after partial hepatectomy. However, no significant changes in hepatic mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase was noted throughout the experiments. The activities of serum lactate dehydrogenase and alanine aminotransferase markedly elevated after partial hepatectomy. And activity of alanine aminotransferase significantly decreased in the hepatic cytosol after partial hepatectomy but hepatic cytosolic lactate dehydrogenase showed no change.