http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
島嶼間의 協力에 관한 硏究 : 濟州島를 中心으로 The Case of Cheju Island
趙文富,鄭鎭午 제주대학교 1990 논문집 Vol.30 No.1
Before modernization, islands offered shelter for people on voyages from high and rough seas. During the time of Imperialism, they were used as bases for invasion or defense. After the Second World War, they serve as places for exchanging industrial development. Generally speaking, the areas of agriculture, livestock industry, and marine product industry may be developed in islands. Also, islands are utilized as bases for ocean development and they may be developed as places for promoting the tourism industry. Internationalization of production and circulation of products, along with the advancement of transportation and communication, is forming more close relationships between islands, as well as between islands and continents. Islands have tendencies to form and preserve unique culltrues, distinguished from those of continents. Thus, they are influenced by the cultures of continents, but they exercise influence on them as well. In the late 20 century, many countries in the Pacific region, such as Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Indonesia, Australia and New Zealand, maintain active transaction not only with the American Continent but also among themselves, thus together unfolding the Pacific Era. At this point, Cheju, which is located at the center of the Far East, transacts and coooperates with other islands in the Pacific such as Hawii, Bali, Taiwan, and New Zealand. This will be beneficial not only for their economic and cultural development, but also for that of the whole Pacific region. From a broader perspective, it will also be a chance to make a contribution to the cultural development of the entire human race. Cheju pursues inter-island cooperation with other islands, within and outside the coontry to facilitate mutual interests, which is a general purpose of cooperation. The fact that Cheju is actively seeking inter-island cooperation with the islands in the Pacific, with the opening of the Asia-Pacific Era, reflects that is has a broad view and is actively pursuing its aim of playing an important role in the pacific Era. Expecting the coming of the Pacific Era, it is suspected that the islands in the Asia-Pacific region will promote cooperation through economic and cultural exdhange. They will also establish and strengthen mutually complementary roles and will have influence upon the nations on the continents along the Pacific. Then, it will be possible for these islands to play a leading role in the Pacifie Era and it is expected that Cheju will be taking a part in it.
혈전 발생의 위험 인자가 없는 환자에서 급성 신우신염에 의해 유발된 신정맥 혈전증 및 폐색전증
이광수,김아름,이승연,정주홍,김미정,이진수,정문현,홍기천,조순구 대한감염학회 2009 감염과 화학요법 Vol.41 No.5
Renal vein thrombosis (RVT) is not an uncommon condition amongst patients with nephrotic syndrome or malignancy. Septic pulmonary embolism (SPE) is associated with risk factors such as intravenous drug use, pelvic thrombophlebitis, and suppurative processes in the head and neck. However, acute pyelonephritis is a rare cause of RVT and SPE. Case reports on RVT and SPE due to acute pyelonephritis are rare. In most of the earlier cases, patients had underlying conditions such as diabetes mellitus, renal carcinoma, calyceal stones, and hyperhomocysteinemia. We report a case of acute pyelonephritis complicated by RVT and SPE that occurred in a patient without any predisposing risk factors for thromboembolism. RVT and SPE were diagnosed using computed tomography and ventilation/perfusion scan. The patient recovered with antibiotics and anticoagulation therapy without any surgical interventions.
Moon, Jeong-Yong,Kim, Ha-Na,Cho, Moon-Jae,Chang, Weon-Young,Kim, Cheong-Tae,KimCho, So-Mi The Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistr 2009 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.52 No.2
The anticancer effect of Dangyuja (Citrus grandis Osbeck) leaf extract was investigated using SNU-16 human gastric cancer cells. Maximum cytotoxicity was observed from the chloroform fraction (CF) of the extract. Cell death was dose-dependent ($IC_{50}$=ca. 92.15 ${\mu}g/mL$), and was characterized by apoptotic body formation and DNA fragmentation. Flowcytometric analysis showed that treatment of CF resulted in a marked accumulation of cells in the sub-G1 phase. The induction of apoptosis was confIrmed by caspase-3 activity assays and immunoblotting using antibodies against Bid, Bcl-2, Bax, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase, caspase-9, caspase-8, caspase-7, and caspase-3. Analyses of the CF by gas chromatography (GC) and GC-mass spectrometry tentatively identifIed 21 compounds, including linoleic acid, linolenic acid, palmitic acid, ${\alpha}$-amyrin, ${\gamma}$-sitosterol, dihydrolanosterol, methyl palmitate, and nobiletin. These results provided the fIrst evidence that the CF of a Dangyuja leaf extract induces apoptosis in SNU-16 cells. Our findings may lead to new strategies for the treatment of human gastric cancer.
Plant MAP Kinases : Novel Rice MAP Kinases Activated to Pathogen Signal Transduction Pathways
Cheong, Yong-Hwa,Kim, Cha-Young,Park, Hyeong-Cheol,Kim, Min-Chul,Moon, Byeong-Cheol,Han, Chang-deok,Bahk, Jeong-Dong,Cho, Moo-Je Gyeongsang National University 1997 Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research Vol.1997 No.
Structural, optical and electrical impacts of marcasite in pyrite thin films
Moon, Dong Gwon,Rehan, Shanza,Lim, Soo Yeon,Nam, Dahyun,Seo, Ilwan,Gwak, Jihye,Cheong, Hyeonsik,Cho, Yong Soo,Lee, Yunsang,Ahn, SeJin Elsevier 2018 Solar energy Vol.159 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>The structural and electro-optical influence of marcasite on the properties of solution-processed iron pyrite thin films was investigated. Marcasite has a strong tendency to form simultaneously with pyrite upon sulfurization of amorphous iron-oxide precursor films, leading to a mixed-phase structure in which pyrite grains are surrounded by nanocrystalline marcasite boundaries. The optical analysis in combination with spectroscopic ellipsometry revealed that marcasite should have a bandgap of approximately 0.85–0.88 eV with a higher absorption coefficient than pyrite, differing strongly from the prior belief that marcasite has a bandgap of less than 0.4 eV. In addition, the pyrite/marcasite film has been found to have a larger diffusion coefficient for photogenerated minority carriers than the phase-pure pyrite film from electrochemical impedance analyses, resulting in a higher photocurrent density, as determined through photoelectrochemical measurement. The facile transport of a minority carrier along the marcasite boundaries is the putative origin of the observed improvement in the photoactivity of the pyrite/marcasite mixture films.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> In the mixture film, pyrite is surrounded by nanocrystalline marcasite. </LI> <LI> Marcasite has a bandgap of 0.85 to 0.88 eV, which is not as small as 0.4 eV. </LI> <LI> Marcasite phase provids an efficient path for diffusion of photogenerated holes. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
Cho, H.K.,Kim, J.,Moon, J.Y.,Nam, B.H.,Kim, Y.O.,Kim, W.J.,Park, J.Y.,An, C.M.,Cheong, J.,Kong, H.J. Academic Press 2016 FISH AND SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY Vol.49 No.-
<P>The most fatal viral pathogen in olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus, is viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus, which afflicts over 48 species of freshwater and marine fish. Here, we performed gene expression profiling on transcripts isolated from VHSV-infected olive flounder livers using a 13 K cDNA microarray chip. A total of 1832 and 1647 genes were upregulated and down-regulated over two-fold, respectively, after infection. A variety of immune-related genes showing significant changes in gene expression were identified in upregulated genes through gene ontology annotation. These genes were grouped into categories such as antibacterial peptide, antigen-recognition and adhesion molecules, apoptosis, cytoldne-related pathway, immune system, stress response, and transcription factor and regulatory factors. To verify the cDNA microarray data, we performed quantitative real-time PCR, and the results were similar to the microarray data. In conclusion, these results may be useful for the identification of specific genes or for the diagnosis of VHSV infection in flounder. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</P>
Arabidopsis ubiquitin-specific protease 6 (AtUBP6) interacts with calmodulin
Moon, Byeong-Cheol,Choi, Man-Soo,Kang, Yun-Hwan,Kim, Min-Chul,Cheong, Mi-Sun,Park, Chan-Young,Yoo, Jae-Hyuk,Koo, Sung-Cheol,Lee, Sang-Min,Lim, Chae-Oh,Cho, Moo-Je,,Chung, Woo-Sik Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research 2005 Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research Vol.2005 No.
Calmodulin (CaM), a key Ca^(2+) sensor in eukaryotes, regulates diverse cellular processes by interacting with many proteins. To identify Ca^(2+)/CaM-mediated signaling components, we screened an Arabidopsis expression library with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated Arabidopsis calmodulin2 (AtCaM2) and isolated a homolog of the UBP6 deubiquitinating enzyme family (AtUBP6) containing a Ca^(2+)-dependent CaM-binding domain (CaMBD). The CaM-binding activity of the AtUBP6 CaMBD was confirmed by CaM mobility shift assay, phosphodiesterase competition assay and site-directed mutagenesis. Furthermore, expression of AtUBP6 restored canavanine resistance to the △ubp6 yeast mutant. This is the first demonstration that Ca^(2+) signaling via CaM is involved in ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation and/or stabilization in plants. ⓒ 2005 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.