춘향의 신분 정체성을 통해 본 이몽룡의 인물 형상 -완판본을 대상으로-

이상일 ( Lee Sang-il ) 한국고전문학교육학회 2011 고전문학과 교육 Vol.22 No.-

이 논문은 <춘향전>에서 여주인공 춘향에 비해 상대적으로 주목을 받지 못했던 남자 주인공 이몽룡의 인물 형상을 고찰하였다. 이를 위해 우선 춘향의 신분 문제를 중심으로 <춘향전>의 서사구조를 검토하고, 그 결과를 바탕으로 이몽룡의 인물 형상을 고찰하였다. <춘향전>에서 춘향의 신분은 작품의 주요 갈등과 관련되는 중요한 서사적 요소이다. 이때 문제시되는 춘향의 신분은 ‘기생이다, 기생이 아니다’라고 하는 명목적 신분이나 춘향 자신과 다른 인물들이 ‘인식하는’ 신분이 아니라 춘향이 일관되게 지켜내고자 하는 가치와 신념으로서의 ‘이념적 신분’이다. 춘향이 변학도의 폭압에 항거하면서 지켜내고자 하는 이몽룡에 대한 사랑과 절의는 여염집 여인이 갖추어야 윤리적 가치에 기반하고 있으며, 이러한 여염 여인으로서의 의식이 바로 춘향의 신분 정체성을 이룬다. <춘향전>은 춘향의 신분 정체성 인정 문제를 두고 춘향, 변학도, 이몽룡이 표면적 또는 심층적으로 대립하는 구조로 되어 있으며, 춘향의 신분적 정체성이 공인되어 가는 서사적 과정으로 진행된다. 이몽룡의 인물 형상을 살펴보면, 우선 이몽룡은 고전소설의 전형적 인물 유형인 재자가인의 이미지를 지닌 인물이며, 춘향과의 사랑에 있어서는 순진무구한 소년의 내면을 보여주는 인물이다. 그러나 이몽룡은 춘향의 신분 정체성에 대해서는 쉽게 인정하지 않는, 변학도와 유사한 입장을 취하는 인물이기도 하다. 춘향의 신분 정체성에 대하여, 변학도가 춘향을 직접적으로 탄압하면서 표면적인 갈등 관계를 형성하고 있는 인물이라면, 이몽룡은 그녀의 신분 정체성을 인정하지 않음으로써 심층적 갈등 관계에 있는 인물이라 할 수 있다. 따라서 <춘향전>의 남자 주인공 이몽룡은 변학도와 함께 작품의 주요 반동 인물이라 할 수 있다. 변학도가 춘향과 격렬하게 대립하는 표면적 반동 인물이라면, 이몽룡은 춘향의 신분 정체성에 대한 심층적 반동 인물인 것이다. 이렇듯 이몽룡은 춘향과의 개인적인 관계에 있어서는 연인이면서도, 신분 정체성의 문제에 있어서는 춘향과 대립하는 이중적 인물로서, <춘향전>의 서사구조에서 주요 갈등의 축을 이루는 인물이라는 점에서 남자주인공으로서 그 서사적 의미와 위상이 재고되어야 할 것이다. This paper aims to reveal Chunhyangjeon's hero, Lee Mongyong's character by investigating the structure of story. Johari window provide a point of view to study Lee Mongyong In Chunhyangjeon, heroin main character Chunhyang's position is important narrative element related to major conflict; the focused position is not Chunhyang's nominal position said 'she is a gisaeng', she is not a gisaeng', not the position that other characters accept, but her identity as a middle-class(or upper class) woman. Chunhyang's identity is the ideological position she is to adhere to. Her devoted love and chastity for Lee Mongyong is based on ethical creed as a middle-class woman, such a creed is a her identity. Chunhyangjeon is a story on accepting or rejecting Chunhyang's identity among three character, Chunhyang, Lee Mongyong, Byun Hak-do. Chunhyang comes into visible conflict with is Byun Hak-do and invisible conflict with Lee Mongyong. Chunhyangjeon's storyline is the narrative that Chunhyang's identity is recognized gradually. Let's examine into Lee Mongyong's character. He is a wit and beauty of Korean pre-modern novel and a naive boy in touch with his emotion. But on the other hand he is a conflictory character in that he doesn't accept Chunhyang's identity. In this regard he is similar to Byun Hak-do. So Chunhyangjeon's hero character, Lee Mongyong is a major conflictory characer like Byun Hak-do. Byun Hak-do create a outer, visibe conflict to Chunhyang, Lee Mongyong is in deep and invisible antagonistic relationship with Chunhyang. In short, Lee Mongyong is an invisible antagonist in Chunhyangjeon. He is a Chunhyang's lover in private but socially an antagonist about the matter of Chunhyang's identity. So we need to reexamine and revalue Lee Mongyong of Chunhyangjeon's hero character.

그래픽 하드웨어를 이용한 고속 스테레오 정합

이상화(Lee Sang Hwa),오준호(Oh Jun Ho),박종일(Park Jong-Il) 한국방송·미디어공학회 2010 한국방송공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.11

본 논문에서는 그래픽 하드웨어와 그래픽 프로그램 기술을 이용하여 고속으로 스테레오 영상의 시차를 추정하는 기법을 제안한다. 우선, 컬러 스테레오 영상에 대하여 mean-shift 기법을 이용하여 컬러를 이용한 영역분할을 수행한다. 분할된 컬러 영역 단위로 가중치를 계산함으로써, 화소단위로 가중치를 계산하는 기존의 방식에 비하여 속도를 높일 수 있다. 블록정합함수를 계산하는 과정에서는 슬라이딩 윈도우 방식을 채택하여, 새로 블록안으로 들어오는 화소열과 빠져나가는 화소열의 정합함수값을 가감하여 화소마다 반복적으로 합산되는 정합함수의 계산량을 크게 줄인다. Middlebury 스테레오 영상을 이용하여 실험 및 평가를 수행한 결과, VGA 급 스테레오 영상을 기준으로 10 프레임 이상을 처리하면서도 기존의 적응적인 가중치를 갖는 블록정합 방식의 성능과 유사한 결과를 확인하였다. 이러한 고속화 방법을 통하여, 기존의 적응적인 가중치를 이용한 블록정합 방식에 비하여 훨씬 고속으로 스테레오 정합을 수행할 수 있으며, 실시간 시차추정이 필요한 시스템에 적용하는 것이 가능하다.

발효 청미래덩굴잎 추출물의 혼합에 의한 토복령의 항산화활성 증진효과

이상일 ( Sang Il Lee ),이예경 ( Ye Kyung Lee ),김순동 ( Soon Dong Kim ),심순미 ( Soon Mi Shim ),양승환 ( Seung Hwan Yang ),성금화 ( Jin Hua Cheng ),서주원 ( Joo Won Suh ) 한국응용생명화학회(구 한국농화학회) 2014 Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry (J. Appl. Vol.57 No.2

To evaluate the improving effects of antioxidant activity, we observed antioxidant capacities such as electron donating ability (EDA), Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), inhibitory activity of xanthine oxidase (XO) and aldehyde oxidase (AO), and sensory characteristics on mixture of Smilax china L. root water extract added with water extract of fermented S. china L. leaf by Aspergillus oryzae (FSCL). Those contents of mixture with higher ratio of FSCL were proportionally high. And OD475 of mixture with higher ratio of FSCL was almost proportionally high (R2= 0.9850). Antioxidant capacities of EDA and FRAP of the mixture was higher than that of non-mixture. In addition, XO inhibitory activity (IC50) of A (1.19) was 59.80% higher than that of F (2.96), and the activity of mixture by the higher ratio of FSCL was proportionally low (R2 =0.9490). Taste acceptability of A was slightly higher than that of F, whereas that of C was highest. And color acceptability of 40.80% mixture was higher than those of A, F, and B. Overall acceptability of C and D was highest than those of others. Moreover, hot water extract of S. china L. leaf fermented with A. oryzae was maroon color, which looks like Puerh tea style, and mixture of S. china L. root extract added with hot water extract of S. china L. leaf was high acceptability of beverage. These results suggest that mixture of extract of S. china L. root and hot water extract of S. china L. leaf fermented with A. oryzae could improve antioxidant activities.

GRACE 위성 중력자료를 활용한 한반도의 평균 수자원변화량 산정

이상일,김준수,이상기,Lee, Sang-Il,Kim, Joon-Soo,Lee, Sang-Ki 한국수자원학회 2012 한국수자원학회논문집 Vol.45 No.8

대부분의 수문자료는 지상관측을 통해 얻어진다. 그러나 어떤 지역은 접근이 어렵거나 장기적인 관측에 어려움이 있기 때문에 지상관측을 대체하거나 보완할 새로운 방법이 요구된다. 시 공간적 한계를 극복할 수 있는 대안으로 미항공우주국 NASA에서 2002년 지구 중력장을 측정하는 GRACE(Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) 인공위성 자료가 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 GRACE Level-2 중력자료를 이용하여 공간평활화 반경별(0 km, 300 km, 500 km)로 한반도의 수자원변화량(GRACE-based TWSC)을 산정하였다. 산정된 결과의 타당성을 검증하기 위해, 지상 수문 관측자료를 이용한 수자원 변화량(land-based TWSC)과의 비교를 시도하였다. Land-based TWSC는 WAMIS의 강우량, 증발 산량 및 GLDAS의 유출량 자료를 이용해 계산하였다. GRACE-based TWSC와 land-based TWSC의 RMSE 검정 결과, 공간평활화 반경 500 km의 위성자료가 한반도에 가장 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 한반도의 월별 평균 TWSC는 0.986 cm/month로 나타났고, 이러한 큰 변화폭 때문에 안정적수자원 확보를 위한 대처 방안의 마련이 필요한 것으로 평가된다. Most hydrologic data are obtained by ground observations. New observation methods are needed for some regions to overcome difficulties in accessibility and durability of long-term observation. In 2002, NASA launched twin satellites named GRACE which were designed to measure the gravitational field of the earth. Using the GRACE monthly gravity level-2 data, we calculated terrestrial water storage change (TWSC) of the Korean peninsula in various spatial smoothing radii (0 km, 300 km, 500 km). For the validation of GRACE-based TWSC, we compared it with land-based TWSC which was obtained using the ground observation data: precipitation and evaporation from WAMIS, and runoff from GLDAS. According to the mean square-error test, GRACE-based TWSC best fits the land-based one at 500 km smoothing radius. The variation of the terrestrial water storage in the Korean peninsula turned out to be 0.986 cm/month, which means that appropriate measures should be prepared for sustainable water resources management.

여자대학생 교내경기 참여자의 참여동기와 몰입 및 여가만족의 관계

이상일(Sang Il Lee) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2011 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.35 No.4

For this study 176 intramural sports participants answered the questionnaire and Frequency Analysis, Factor Analysis and LISREL Model were carried out by using SPSS(window Ver. 18.0) and LISREL(ver. 8.52) and the results from LISREL Model are as follows : First, women university intramural sports participants` motivation of participation affects their flow experience. Second, women university intramural sports participants` motivation of participation affects their satisfaction. Third, women university intramural sports participants` flow experience affects their satisfaction. As a result, the women university students` participation of the intramural sports positively affect their using of spare time, offering opportunities of pleasure, promoting their health and physical strength, also improving team spirit and causal relationship. To achieve these best results they should make good choices in the environment and the event, and they should build up a system which informs the benefits from strive for concrete strategy and new programs which enable them to test their own ability and experience the happiness through their achievement and pride.

청소년의 스포츠화 선택시 고려요인 및 구매 후 만족도 분석

이상일(Sang Il Lee),이송미(Song Mi Lee) 한국사회체육학회 2002 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.17 No.-

The purpose of this study is to research the decision-making factors, decision process, and consumer buying behavior of teenage consumers when purchasing athletic shoes targeting the teenage group, in order to provide fundamental data for rational marketing decisions for the production of manufactured goods of enterprises. In order to achieve this purpose, the subject of study were 497 junior and senior high school students living in Kang-Nam and Kang-Buk areas of Seoul, and the questionnaire based on the previous studies was used as an investigation means. The collected data were analyzed by one way ANOVA, Scheffe`s test, correlation, multiple regression, and discriminant analysis. The followings were found as the result of this study: First, in the analyses of socio-demographic characters and comparison of decision-making factors, there were significant differences shown through the analysis of design, color and pattern, quality, and practicality according to gender, the analysis of price, design, quality, and brand according to school, the analysis of price, design, color and pattern, quality, and advertisement according to residential district, analysis of design, color and pattern, and practicality according to occupation of parents, analysis of price, color and pattern, and brand according to family monthly income, and analysis of brand according to allowance. Second, in the analysis of decision-making factors for purchase and after-purchase satisfaction, there were significant differences in brand, practicality, quality, color and pattern, design, and price. Third, in the analysis of factors of after-purchase satisfaction and overall satisfaction, there were significant differences in price, color, brand, practicality, and convenience. In the comparison analysis of factors of after-purchase satisfaction and intention of purchase henceforth, there were significant differences in brand, color and pattern, and convenience.

스포츠 이벤트 자원봉사자의 참여 동기와 만족도 연구

이상일(Sang Il Lee) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2006 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.30 No.3

The purpose of this research is to find out the way of improving satisfaction factors of the sport event volunteers. To get the data to achieve this goal 196 marathon tournament volunteers were surveyed and Frequency Analysis, Factor Analysis, One way ANOVA and Multiple regression by SPSS(window ver. 12.0) were used. The conclusions are as follows; 1. Through the participating motivation factor analysis by sociodemographic feature they show differences of purposive motivation in sex, and self-developmental motivation, purposive motivation, external motivation in ages, and self-developmental motivation, purposive motivation, leisure motivation, external motivation in school career, and external motivation in participation route. 2. Through the satisfaction factor analysis by sociodemographic feature they showed differences of job satisfaction in ages, and job satisfaction, rewarding satisfaction, numbers of experience, participation route in school career, and total satisfaction in volunteering activities. 3. In the study of relationship between the volunteers` participating motivation and satisfaction they show more them .01 relationship in most factors except external motivation-total satisfaction factors. Also they show that purposive motivation influences significantly in job satisfaction and rewarding satisfaction, and participating motivation explains the 35.9% difference range of job satisfaction and 18.2% difference range of rewarding satisfaction. In total satisfaction they show significant influences in purposive motivation and leisure motivation, and explains 24.5% of difference range.

광도ㆍ광주기 및 주ㆍ야간 온도 복합처리가 마그니휘커스 선인장의 일중 CO₂ 교환속도에 미치는 영향

이상덕(Sang Deok Lee),정승일(Seung Il Jung),이은숙(Eun Sook Lee),손기철(Ki Cheol Son) 한국원예학회 2004 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2004 No.10

모바일 부분 유료화 게임에 대한 첫구매 예측 모델링

이상광(Sang-Kwang Lee),홍승진(Seung-Jin Hong),양성일(Seong-Il Yang),이헌주(Hunjoo Lee) 대한전자공학회 2016 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2016 No.11

위험도 보정을 통한 병원간 제왕절개 분만율의 비교

이상일,하범만,이무송,강위창,구희조,김창엽,강영호,Lee, Sang-Il,Ha, Beom-Man,Lee, Moo-Song,Kang, Wee-Chang,Koo, Hee-Jo,Kim, Chang-Yup,Khang, Young-Ho 대한예방의학회 2001 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.34 No.4

Objective : To determine the clinical risk factors associated with the mode of delivery decision and to compare cesarean section rates after adjusting for risk factors identified among Korean hospitals. Methods Data were collected from 9 general hospitals in two provincial regions by medical record abstraction during February 2000. A total of 3,467 cases were enrolled and analyzed by stepwise logistic regression. Performance of the risk-adjustment model (discrimination and calibration) was evaluated by the C statistic and the Hosmer-Lemeshow test. Crude rates, predicted rates with 95% confidence intervals, and adjusted rates of cesarean section were calculated and compared among the hospitals. Results : The average crude cesarean section rate was 53.2%, ranging from 39.4% to 65.7%. Several risk factors such as maternal age, previous history of cesarean section, placenta previa, placental abruption, malpresentation, amniotic fluid abnormality, gestational anemia, infant body weight, pregnancy-induced hypertension, and chorioamnionitis were found to have statistically significant effects on the mode of delivery. It was confirmed that information about most of these risk factors was able to be collected through the national health insurance claims database in Korea. Performance of the risk-adjustment model was good (c statistic=0.815, Hosmer-Lemeshow test=0.0621). Risk factor adjustment did lead to some change in the rank of hospital cesarean section rates. The crude rates of three hospitals were beyond 95% confidence intervals of the predicted rates. Conclusions : Considering that cesarean section rates in Korean hospitals are too high, it is apparent that some policy interventions need to be introduced. The concept and methodology of risk adjustment should be used in the process of health policy development to lower the cesarean section rate in Korea.