코로나19상황에서 반려동물의 양육이 개인의 건강과 공동체 의식에 미치는 영향

한아람 한국산학기술학회 2023 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.24 No.12

This study, conducted as part of the 2022 Daejeon Metropolitan City social survey, aimed to investigate the impact of pet ownership on compliance with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) social distancing measures, experiences of depression due to the COVID-19 pandemic, differences in the sense of community, and subjective health levels. The results of this study were as follows: First, it was observed that the group comprising pet owners had a higher level of compliance with social distancing measures for COVID-19. Second, it was found that this group experienced lower levels of depression due to COVID-19. Third, the group of pet owners was observed to have a higher sense of community. Finally, it was observed that the group had higher subjective health levels. Therefore, this study indicates that pet ownership has a positive impact not only on social responsibility and depression due to COVID-19, but also on the sense of community and subjective health levels. Ultimately, this suggests that raising pets not only affects the lives of individuals but also contributes to the community and society as a whole. Further research on the various impacts of pet ownership on human life is thus deemed necessary in the future.

제약업계의 학사수준 신입인력 전공 선호도 연구

한아람,천인경,길미현,양유경,배승진 대한약학회 2014 약학회지 Vol.58 No.6

The Ministry of Health and Welfare proposed the “undergraduate program specializing in pharmaceutical industry” in 2013, as part of its roadmap to assist domestic pharmaceutical companies to become the top-tier pharma com-panies in near future and provide skilled personnel tailored for pharmaceutical industry. However, it is not clear whether this “undergraduate program” meets the needs of pharmaceutical industry, especially when the number of pharmacy stu-dents increased from 1,200 to 1,700 per year since 2009. The purpose of this paper is to identify which educational back-ground is preferred by pharmaceutical companies, by surveying the CEOs of domestic pharmaceutical companies and referring to recruitment advertisements shown in medical newspapers, specified by the fields within the companies. Two independent reviewers referred to recruitment session in Yakup newspaper and Dailypharm from May 2012 until January 2014, focusing on recruitments from pharmaceutical companies targeting bachelors’ degree holders with no prior expe-rience. 749 recruitments were observed during the study period, more than 90% of which were provided by domestic phar-maceutical companies, and regardless of the companies being domestic or multinational, pharmaceutical companies’ preference for pharmacists was remarkable (44.3% for domestic and 65.8% for multinational), and the preference was espe-cially high in the fields such as Medical, R&D, Market Access (regulatory affair/pricing and reimbursement), Business Development, and Marketing. Survey results showed that the need of establishing the undergraduate program specializing in pharmaceutical industry is mixed, suggesting that although there is need for the educating personnel targeting phar-maceutical industry, the undergraduate program would not be an answer due to current PEET system. Our study concludes that in the example of pharmaceutical companies’ recruitments shown in medical newspapers, pharmaceutical companies prefer pharmacy major in almost all fields of the pharmaceutical companies, yet the pharmaceutical companies still perceive the gap between current bachelor’s degree holders(including pharmacy majors) and the ideal personnel required for advanc-ing to the “top-class” pharmaceutical companies.

유아의 애완동물 기르기가 생명 존중감 증진과 사회적친밀도에 미치는 영향

한아람 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2016 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.6 No.2

This study aims to investigate what effects young children’s pet-raising have on improvement of their life esteem and social intimacy. To conduct this study, 6 places including 3 kindergartens and 3 daycare centers in South Chungcheong Province, Korea, were selected; tests of life esteem and social intimacy were careied out with 147 parents who had young children. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS win23 frequency analysis, cross tabulation analysis, correlation analysis, mutiple regression analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA; Cronbach’s α coefficients were calculated for reliability. The findings showed that young children's pet-raising had a positive effect on their life esteem improvement and social intimacy. In other words, their pet-raising is a major catalyst to improve their life esteem and social intimacy. Consequently, young children can't only learn the nobility of life, but improve their social intimacy through the process of sharing each other's feeling by actively interacting with each other when raising pets. 본 연구는 유아의 애완동물 기르기가 생명 존중감 증진과 사회적 친밀도에 어떠한 영향력을 미치는가를 밝히는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이 연구를 수행하기 위하여 위해 충청남도에 소재한 유치원 3곳과 어린이집 3곳 총 6곳을 선정하여, 유아 부모 147명을 대상으로 생명 존중감 검사와 사회적 친밀도 검사를 실시하여 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS win23에 의해 빈도분석, 교차분석, 상관분석, 중다회귀분석, t-검증, 일원변량분석이 수행되었고, 신뢰도는 Cronbach's α 계수를 산출하였다. 연구 결과, 유아의 애완동물 기르기가 생명 존중감 증진과 사회적 친밀도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 유아들의 애완동물 기르기가 유아들의 생명 존중감 향상과 사회적 친밀도를 높이는데 주요 촉진제가 됨을 실증해준 것으로 이는 유아들이 애완동물을 키우면서 상호작용을 활발하게 함으로써 교감이 쌓이는 과정을 통해 생명의 고귀함을 배우고 사회적 친밀감도 함께 증진됨을 시사한 것으로 평가할 수 있다.

음악적 개념에 기초한 음악활동이 만 3세 유아의 음악 적성과 음악적 성향에 미치는 영향

한아람 이화여자대학교 이화어린이연구원 2017 영유아교육: 이론과 실천 Vol.2 No.3

The purpose of the research is to investigate the effects that music activities grounded on musical concept have on three-year-old children's music aptitude and musical character. 45 children(23 children were assigned to the experimental group, 22 children were assigned to the comparative group) all aged three in a daycare center in Suwon, Gyeonggi-do were selected as research subjects. The research was a period of 7 weeks. Music activities based on musical concept were given to the experimental groups, and the comparative groups were perform musical activities by singing songs emphasizing lyrics. The results of the research are summarized as follows. First, music activities grounded on musical concept have been proven to have significant effect on the development of music aptitude of three-year-old children. Especially, the experimental group which participated in musical activities that are based on music aptitude in terms of 'tonal' and 'rhythm' showed notably bigger change between pre-test and post-test than the comparative group. Secondly, music activities based on musical concept have shown to have crucial influence on three-year-old children's development of musical character. Especially, When comparing the two groups, the experimental group that engaged in musical concept-based activities showed significantly bigger change between pre-test and post-test in all sub-domains of musical character such as 'musical interest', 'musical competence', 'musical value', and 'musical will' than the comparative group. In this light, it can be concluded that musical concept-based activities exert positive influence on the children's music aptitude as well as their musical character. Such results imply that music activities which are based on musical concept can be actively utilized as effective music education methods on educational sites for further development of children's musicality. 본 연구는 음악적 개념에 기초한 음악활동이 만 3세 유아의 음악 적성과 음악적 성향에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 연구 대상은 경기도 수원시에 소재한 어린이집의 만 3세 유아 45명(실험집단 23명, 비교집단 22명)이었다. 실험처치는 총 7주에 걸쳐 실시하였는데, 실험집단의 유아에게는 음악적 개념에 기초한 음악활동을 실시하였으며, 비교집단의 유아에게는 노랫말을 강조한 노래 부르기 방법으로 음악활동을 실시하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 음악적 개념에 기초한 음악활동은 만 3세 유아의 음악 적성 발달을 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 음악 적성 중 음정과 리듬 모두에서 실험집단이 비교집단보다 유의하게 향상된 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 음악적 개념에 기초한 음악활동은 만 3세 유아의 음악적 성향을 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 음악적 성향의 하위영역인 음악적 흥미, 음악적 유능, 음악적 가치, 음악적 의지 모두에서 실험집단이 비교집단보다 유의하게 향상된 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 음악적 개념에 기초한 음악활동은 유아의 음악 적성과 음악적 성향에 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 볼 수 있다. 이러한 결과는 음악적 개념에 기초한 음악활동을 유아의 음악성 발달을 위한 효과적인 음악교육방법으로 유아교육 현장에서 활용할 수 있음을 시사한다.

반려견의 양육이 의사소통 및 정서적 경험에 미치는 영향

한아람,송근호 인문사회 21 2022 인문사회 21 Vol.13 No.5

Effects of Rearing Companion Dogs on Communicationand Emotional ExperienceAram Han & Geunho Song Abstract: The purpose of this study is to understand the effects of rearing companion dogs on emotional experience and communication within various groups according to the increased number of companion animals in Korea. In the social index report on Daejeon Metropolitan City of 2018 in MicroData Integrated Service (MDIS), the frequency analysis and t-test were conducted targeting the people who were rearing companion dogs and people who were not. The results of this study are as follows. First, through the rearing of companion dogs, there were more communication between colleagues and neighbors while there were no significant differences of communication within groups according to the number of companion dogs. Second, through the rearing of companion dogs, there were more experiences in valuable work and happiness and satisfaction with life. Third, through the rearing of companion dogs, there were less experiences in anxiety, worry, and depression. This study verified that the rearing of companion dogs was helpful for social communication between colleagues and neighbors, increase of positive emotional experiences, and decrease of negative emotional experiences. This study implies that the rearing of companion dogs could be ultimately utilized for increasing the life quality of human, and there should be continuous researches on the effects of companion animals on human in the future. Key Words: Companion Animal, Companion Dog, Rearing, Communication, Emotional Experience 반려견의 양육이 의사소통 및 정서적 경험에 미치는 영향한 아 람*ㆍ송 근 호** 연구 목적: 본 연구는 국내 반려동물의 수가 증가함에 따라, 반려견 양육이 다양한 집단 내 의사소통과 정서적 경험에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 데 있다. 연구 방법: 마이크로데이터 통합서비스(MDIS)의 2018년 대전광역시 사회지표보고서 중 반려견을 양육한 사람과 양육하지 않은 사람을 대상으로 빈도분석, t검증을 실시하였다. 연구 내용: 이번 연구의 결과는 첫째, 반려견의 양육을 통해 직장 구성원, 이웃 간의 의사소통이 더 많이 이루어졌으나 반려견 양육 수에 따른 집단 내 의사소통에는 유의한 차이는 없었다. 둘째, 반려견의 양육을 통해 행복과 일이 가치 있다는 경험과 삶에 대한 만족 경험이 더 많은 것을 확인하였다. 셋째, 반려견의 양육을 통해 근심, 걱정에 대한 경험과 우울에 대한 경험이 더 적은 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 반려견의 양육이 직장 구성원, 이웃 간의 사회적인 의사소통에 도움을 주고, 긍정적 정서 경험은 증가시키고 부정적 정서 경험은 감소시키는 데 도움을 주는 것으로 확인하였다. 결론 및 제언: 궁극적으로 반려견의 양육이 인간의 삶의 질을 높이는 데 활용될 수 있음을 시사하고, 앞으로도 반려동물이 인간에게 주는 영향에 대한 지속적인 연구가 필요한 것으로 사료된다. 핵심어: 반려동물, 반려견, 양육, 의사소통, 정서적 경험 □ 접수일: 2022년 9월 26일, 수정일: 2022년 10월 14일, 게재확정일: 2022년 10월 20일* 주저자, 충남대학교 수의과대학 수의학과 박사수료(First Author, Completion of Doctoral Course, Chungnam National Univ., Email: hanarram@naver.com)** 교신저자, 충남대학교 수의과대학 수의학과 교수(Corresponding Author, Professor, Chungnam National Univ., Email: songkh@cnu.ac.kr)

반려동물 보호자의 인구학적 특성 및 취득 경로에 따른 동물등록제에 대한 인식 차이 연구

한아람,송근호 인문사회 21 2020 인문사회 21 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study is to identify the differences in the perceptions of pet registration system through a survey for companion pet guardians in Gyeonggi-do who answered the recognition of animal registration system in the report of the 2016 Gyeonggi Social Survey by MicroData Integration Service (MDIS) in order to reduce abandoned animals and to settle mature culture of companion animals. The results of the study are as follows. First, there was no significant difference in the recognition and registration of animal registration according to the gender of the companion animals’ protectors. Second, there was a significant difference in the recognition and registration of the animal registration system according to the age, educational background, housing type, and household income of the companion animals’ protectors. Third, there was a significant difference in the recognition and registration of animal registration system according to the companion animal’s acquisition pathway. This study suggests that an effort to approach in a variety of ways is necessary by considering the demographic characteristics of companion animal’s protectors and the acquisition pathways of companion animals in order to raise the registration rate of the animal registration system. 본 연구는 국내 유기동물 발생 감소 및 성숙한 반려동물 문화의 정착을 위해, 마이크로데이터 통합서비스(MDIS)의 2016년 경기도 사회조사 보고서 중 동물등록제 인식에 답한 경기도 반려동물 보호자를 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통해 동물등록제에 대한 인식의 차이를 규명하는 데 있다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 반려동물 보호자의 성별에 따른 동물등록제의 인지 및 등록 여부는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 둘째, 반려동물 보호자의 연령, 학력, 주택형태, 가계소득에 따라 동물등록제의 인지 및 등록 여부는 유의한 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 반려동물의 취득 경로에 따라 동물등록제의 인지 및 등록 여부는 유의한 차이가 있었다. 본 연구결과는 동물등록제의 등록률을 높이기 위해서 반려동물 보호자의 인구학적 특성 및 반려동물 취득 경로를 고려하여 다양한 방법으로 접근하는 노력이 필요함을 시사한다.

Biodegradable Gel polymer electrolyte containing Poly (L -lactic acid) for lithium secondary battery

한아람,오수경,김현경 한국고분자학회 2013 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2013 No.4

Electrochemical characterization of photo-curable biopolymer electrolyte containing acrylated chitosan and methacrylated alginate

한아람,고용태,안규근,김현경 한국공업화학회 2015 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2015 No.0

Photo-curable biopolymer electrolyte comprising the blend of Acrylated Chitosan (AC) and Methacrylated Alginate (MA) as host polymer and LiClO4 in ethylene carbonate as liquid electrolyte is prepared by Ultra Violet (UV) curing technique. The conductivity has been investigated as a function of AC and MA polymer blend ratio with fixed content of liquid electrolyte at temperature range of 298.15K-358.15K using impedance spectroscopy. The maximum conductivity is found to be 3.222E- 03 S/cm at 298.15K for 5 to 5 ratio (AC/MA) concentration. The coordination of liquid electrolyte to the 5 to 5 ratio (AC/MA) concentration was shown to play an important role for physical state such as free volume. To verify this reason, emphasis is placed on the application of Arrhenius equation, the effects of activation energy, glass temperature and carrier density are taken into account.

Reliability of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer Patients

한아람,문형곤,김지선,안수경,박인애,한원식,노동영 한국유방암학회 2013 Journal of breast cancer Vol.16 No.4

Purpose: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is an accurate andeffective means of axillary nodal staging in early breast cancer. However its indication after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) isunder constant debate. The present study evaluates the reliabilityof SLNB in assessing axillary nodal status after NAC. Methods:Data from 281 patients who had received NAC and subsequentSLNB were reviewed. The identification and false negative ratesof SLNB were determined and the clinicopathologic factors associatedwith false negative results were investigated using univariateanalysis. Results: The identification rate of SLNB afterNAC was 93.6% and the false negative rate was 10.4%. Hormonereceptor status, especially progesterone receptor positivity,was significantly associated with false negative results. Theaccuracy of intraoperative frozen section examination of sentinellymph nodes was 91.2%. Conclusion: The identification rate ofSLNB and the accuracy of intraoperative frozen section examinationafter NAC are comparable to the results without NAC inpatients with early breast cancer. However considering the highfalse negative rates, general application of SLNB after NACshould be avoided. Patients with progesterone-positive tumorsand non-triple-negative breast cancers may be a select group ofpatients in whom SLNB can be employed safely after NAC, butfurther studies are necessary.

위절제술 후 발생한 소화불량 및 복통에 대한 한방 치료 증례 보고

한아람,이현진,조윤재,금창열,윤채림,최수현,하나연,김진성 대한한방내과학회 2022 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.43 No.2

Objective: This case study reports the effects of treating a gastric cancer patient who had undergone gastrectomy with Korean medicine. Methods: After gastrectomy, a 77-year-old female patient received acupuncture, electroacupuncture, herbal medicine (Banhabaekchulchunma-tang, Banhahubak-tang), and moxibustion for one month. Results: After treatment, changes were observed in the patient’s numeric rating scale (from 7 to 2); visual analog scale (from 8.7 to 2.6); Short Form-36 Health Survey scores (physical from 20 to 48 and mental from 14 to 53); Functional Dyspepsia-Related Quality of Life results (from 84 to 41); and Korean Nepean Dyspepsia Index (from 63 to 32). Conclusion: Korean medical treatment for dyspepsia following gastrectomy is worthy of further research.