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      • KCI등재

        양극성 장애 환자와 정상인에서 계절성의 양상과 관련 요인 탐색

        최정미,백지현,김지선,최지선,노지혜,남희정,이동수,홍경수,Choi, Jungmi,Baek, Ji Hyun,Kim, Ji Sun,Choi, Ji Sun,Noh, Jihae,Nam, Hee Jung,Lee, Dongsoo,Hong, Kyung Sue 대한생물정신의학회 2010 생물정신의학 Vol.17 No.3

        Objectives : Recurrence of mood episodes associated with a specific season has been described in various mood disorders. Seasonal change in mood and behavior as a lifetime trait is also observed in healthy individuals. This study aimed at comparing the lifetime trait of seasonal variations of mood and behavior between bipolar disorder patients and controls as well as investigating associated factors of seasonality. Methods : Subjects were ninety-four clinically stable patients with bipolar disorder and 188 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Seasonality of mood and behavior was assessed retrospectively on lifetime basis using Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire(SPAQ). Results : The patient group showed a higher median global seasonality score(GSS) of SPAQ and a higher rate of seasonal affective disorder(SAD) compared to the control group(p < 0.0001). For subjects showing prominent seasonality, the seasonal symptom profile and seasonal pattern was similar in both patient and control groups. In addition to the diagnosis, female gender was shown to be a predictor of seasonality in the multiple linear regression analysis(p = 0.045). Conclusion : This study suggests that lifetime trait of seasonality may be related to the susceptibility of bipolar disorder.

      • KCI등재

        해남윤씨(海南尹氏) 주거건축의 건축적 특성에 관한 연구

        최정미,천득염,Choi, Jung-Mee,Cheon, Deuk-Youm 한국건축역사학회 2018 건축역사연구 Vol.27 No.3

        Gosan(孤山) Yun Seon-do is a literary artist and poet, Nogudang House(綠雨堂) is an invisible space composition a ${\Box}$-type of arrangement in Jeollanam-do. The study of related architecture together with Gosan Yun Seon-do has been studied variously early, Mostly, the study of the life of Haenam Yun clan(海南尹氏) and the life of Gosan Yun Seon-do. In this study, HaeNam Yun compares the houses under the roof of the public house centered on buildings. In this study, we compare and analyze Nogudang House and Gongjae Historic House(恭齋古宅), Yun Cheol-ha's Historic House(尹哲夏古宅) in the Haenam Yun clan's house building. Analyze the characteristics of architecture and analyze changes in space usage and components and settlement process. The purpose of this study is to clarify differences in structural features and to analyze what structural characteristics maintain structural characteristics. In the comparative analysis process, architectural characteristics are used as variables and each correlation is investigated, and shape difference is analyzed by difference analysis. In addition, the architectural characteristics are analyzed by analyzing the relational factors influencing the morphological change, focusing on the results of the analysis of differences between the comparative analysis objects.

      • KCI등재

        대학생들의 혈액 내 휘발성 유기화합물 노출에 영향을 미치는 요인

        최정미,김민수,신원호,문찬석,Choi, Jeong Mi,Kim, Min Su,Shin, Won Ho,Moon, Chan-Seok 한국환경보건학회 2015 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.41 No.1

        Objectives: The objective of this study was to identify determine factors for blood VOCs levels in college students. Methods: Venous blood samples were collected from healthy 29 male and 25 female volunteers. The samples were analyzed with solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Results: Blood concentrations of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, m-,p-xylene, o-xylene were higher in smoking group than in non-smoking group. Geometric means of smoking group and non-smoking group were 0.45 and $0.36{\mu}g/L$ in benzene, 0.82 and $0.47{\mu}g/L$ in toluene, 0.44 and $0.41{\mu}g/L$ in ethylbenzene, 0.49 and $0.39{\mu}g/L$ in m-,p-xylene and 0.47 and $0.43{\mu}g/L$ in o-xylene, respectively. Gender, alcohol drinking, coffee, commuting time (30 minutes) by a car and adjacency between home and road were not associated with increasing blood VOCs concentrations of college students. Conclusion: Smoking habit was significantly associated with blood concentrations of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-,m-,p-xylene in college students.

      • 피부미용과 관련된 한방미용경락의 이론적 배정 연구

        최정미,나영순,Choi, Jong-Mi,La, Young-Sun 한국패션뷰티학회 2004 한국패션뷰티학회지 Vol.2 No.1

        This study was analyzed on relationship of blood vessel pressure massage and skin and management method on blood vessel pressure for skin care with Yin-yang 5 factors theory, Yin-yang 5 factors theory of blood vessel pressure massage with related Korean medicine is essential for descriptions of the physiology of human body and disease. Six elements(wind, heat, fire, dryness, wetness, and cold) and seven emotions(anger, happiness, thought, worry, sadness, surprise, and fear) effected on skin care and the five viscera and the six stomach. Blood vessel pressure massage related with skin consists of the five viscera and the six stomach and is improved blood circulation and is retarded aging of skin by controls of hormone and free nerve system. Blood vessel pressure massage for skin care improved in the intestine system and blood circulation and got healthy. The blood vessel pressure massage treatment of beauty art can aid the function of bio-rhythm of a human body and make our body health by healing the problems of the five viscera organs and the six stomach. It also help circulate of the blood flow and vigor. The study expects the related researches to improve the various treatments through this treatment. The researcher encountered many problems with the lack of concerned materials and former studies but expects this study to be a study to retard aging the skin and prevent the diseases through the study of the blood vessel pressure massage.

      • KCI등재

        독일어 조건문의 유형과 의사소통기능

        최정미,강창우,Choi Jeong Mi,Kang Chang-Uh 한국독어학회 2001 독어학 Vol.4 No.-

        In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird das $Verh\"{a}ltnis$ zwischen den syntaktischen und semantischen Typen von $Konditionals\"{a}tzen$ und deren kommunikativen Funktionen untersucht. Nach der $g\"{a}ngigen$ Auffassung haben Konditionalsatze folgende syntaktische und semantische Eingenschaften: 1. Der Konditionalsatz besetzt das Vorfeld des Hauptsatzes. 2. Im Hauptsatz kann ein Korrelat wie dann eingefugt werden. 3. Mit dem Konditionalsatz wird eine Bedingung oder eine Voraussetzung $f\"{u}r$ den im Hauptsatz $ausgedr\"{u}ckten$ Sachverhalt genannt. Aber im Korpus finden sich auch $Konditionals\"{a}tze$ wie folgende, die keine dieser Eigenschaften haben: (1) Wenn du es noch nicht $wu{\ss}test$, Karl ist wieder im Lande. (2) Wenn ich mal kurz einwerfen darf, er muss sich operieren lassen. Ausgehend van der Annahme, dass die syntaktische und semantische Struktur des $Konditionalsatzgef\"{u}ges$ mit der kommunikativen Funktion des Konditionalsatzes $zusammenh\"{a}ngt,\;wird\;zun\"{a}cht$ versucht, die Typen der $Konditionals\"{a}tze$ aus syntaktischer und semantischer Hinsicht herauszustellen. Danach wird jeder Typ auf die kommunikative Funktion hin $\"{u}berpr\"{u}ft$. Daraus haben folgende Ergebnisse resultiert: 1. Hinsichtlich der syntaktischen Relation zwischen dem Konditionalsatz und dessen Hauptsatz wird zwischen zwei Typen von $Konditionalsatzgef\"{u}gen$ unterschieden: $n\"{a}mlich$, die verbundene und die nicht-verbundene Konstruktion. 2. Hinsichtlich der semantischen Relation zwischen dem Konditionalsatz und dessen Hauptsatz wird zwischen zwei Typen von $Konditionalsatzgef\"{u}gen$ unterschieden: $n\"{a}mlich$, die integrierte und die nicht-integrierte Konstruktion. 3. In der Regel weisen die $Konditionalsatzgef\"{u}ge$ mit der integrierten Konstruktion syntaktisch eine verbundene Konstruktion auf, wahrend die $Konditionalsatzgef\"{u}ge$ mit der nicht-integrierten Konstruktion eine nicht-verbundene Konstruktion haben. 4. In Bezug auf die $illokution\"{a}re\;Selbst\"{a}ndigkeit$ wird zwischen zwei Typen van $Konditionals\"{a}tzen$ unterschieden: $n\"{a{mlich,\;Konditionals\"{a}tze$ mit einer $selbst\"{a}ndigen\;illokution\"{a}ren$ Rolle und $Konditionals\"{a}tze$ ohne eine solche. 5. Die $Konditionals\"{a}tze$ in der verbundenen und integrierten Konstruktion haben keine $selbst\"{a}ndige\;illokution\"{a}re\;Rolle,\;w\"{a}hrend\;die\;Konditionals\"{a}tze$ in der nicht-verbundenen und nicht-integrierten Konstruktion eine $selbst\"{a}ndige\;illokution\"{a}re$ Rolle haben. 6. In Bezug auf die kommunikative Funktion der $Konditionals\"{a}tze$ mit einer $selbst\"{a}ndigen\;illokution\"{a}ren$ Roll wird zwischen drei Typen von $Konditional\"{a}tzen$ unterschieden: Relevanz-Konditionale, metakommunikative Konditionale und diskursstrukturierende Konditionale.

      • 지방자치단체의 출산장려금이 출생아수 증가율에 미치는 영향

        최정미 ( Jeong Mi Choi ) 단국대학교 정책과학연구소 2011 정책과학연구 Vol.20 No.1

        우리나라의 2007년 합계출산율은 1.25명으로 OECD 평균 1.73명과 큰 차이를 보이고 있으며 2008년에는 1.19명, 2009년 1.15명으로 계속 감소하고 있다. 1970년 합계출산율 4.53명과 비교하면 2009년의 합계출산율은 1970년의 25% 수준이며 출생아수를 비교해도 2009년의 44.5만 명은 1970년 1,006.6만 명의 44%수준이다. 정부는 2005년 고령화 및 미래사회위원회를 발족하고 저출산에 대응하고 있다. 출산 장려정책은 정부 차원에서 뿐만 아니라 각 지자체에서도 활발하게 전개되고 있다. 그 중 가장 대표적인 정책으로 출산장려금을 들 수 있다. 2010년 1월 현재 전국 232개 지자체 중 185개 지자체가 출산장려금을 지급하고 있으며, 출산장려금 합계금액이 1,000만 원 이상인 지자체도 18개에 달한다. 출산장려금의 효과가 검증되지 않은 상태에서 각 지자체들은 경쟁적으로 지원을 확대하고 있으며 그에 따른 실효성 논란도 커지고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 출산장려금이 출생아수 증가율에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 했다. 연구결과 출산장려금이 전국 평균(중위수) 이상인 지역은 중위수 미만인 지역에 비해 전체적으로 약 10% 정도 출생아 증가율이 높게 나타났다. 출생아수 변화에 출산장려금 이외의 수많은 변수들이 존재한다는 점을 감안하더라도 전국적인, 그리고 수도권, 비수도권, 광역시. 시/군 등 지역의 특성별로 그룹화한 결과에서 서울과 광역시 소속 지자체를 제외한 모든 그룹에서 출산장려금을 많이 지급하는 지역이 출생아 증가율 또한 높게 나타났다는 점은 의미 있다 할 수 있으며, 출산장려금의 효과를 확인하고 증가시키기 위한 방안에 대한 지속적이고 다양한 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다. The total birth rate in 2007 of our country is 1.25, showing big gap with the OECD average of 1.73 and has incessantly decreased to 1.19 in 2008 and 1.15 in 2009. Comparing to 4.53 of total birth rate in 1970, its rate in 2009 is 25% of 1970 and even though comparing the number of baby, 4,450,000 in 2009 is 44 % of 10,066,000 in 1970. This phenomenon can be seen as the result of birth control policy executed from 1961 to 1995. A five-year economic development plan executed by the military regime made a conclusion to control population for economic and social development and this policy continued for more than 30 years, in fact, contributed to national economy. This population control policy that had been lasted for a long time, however, formed the preferable view of fewer children in people and the total birth rate gradually decreased with the combined various elements such as 1997 economic crisis and increased women``s social activities. Even though the total birth rate has already got to decrease under its replacement rate since 1984, this population policy was kept until the formal revocation in 1996, when the total birth rate was reduced even to 1.57, The lasting low fertility can cause the serious social problems such as decreased workforce, increased welfare costs by the rapid increase of the elderly, insufficient funds of social insurance, and deepen imbalance of sex ratio. It was 2004 when the government changed its population policy to birth encouragement. The temporarily increased total birth rate during baby boom in 2006 (the year with dual onset of spring) and 2007 (the year of the golden pig), however, returned to the decease trend again from 2008. The government is coping with the low fertility by setting forth Presidential committee on ageing and future society in 2005. The birth encouragement policy is actively implemented by each local government as well as central government. As the representative policy among them can be birth grants, which is being given by 185 local governments among 232 nationwide as of January in 2010 and its average (the median) amount is \1,400,000. And 18 local governments have given more than total \10,000,000 as the birth grant. As the local governments are extending the support competitively in the status where the effect of birth grants has not been verified, the debate on its effect also is getting hotter. Therefore this study tried to get the effect of birth grant son the increase of the birth rate. The subjects were 232 local governments, the number of childbirth was calculated by the ratio of 2009 comparing to 2008, and the birth grants were based on the January, 2010. As the data analysis, T-test by PASW 18.0 statistic program was used and the relation between birth grants and the number of birth was compared and analyzed by excel scatter plot and line graph. As the result of analysis, it was shown that the areas with birth grants over national average (medium) had higher birth rate than those under medium at about 10% in the whole. But there were shown reversed phenomenon in the local governments such as Seoul and other metropolitan cities and the gap was larger in non-capital and Si/Gun areas than capital area. Seoul, metropolitan cities, and capital area have lots of elements influencing the number of birth as well as birth grants owing to infrastructure comparing to non-capital and Si/Gun areas. Even though there are lots of variations as well as birth grants in the change of number of birth, it is meaningful to see that all groups with more amount of birth grants have higher birth rate except Seoul in the result of research where the areas were grouped with the trait such as national, capital, non-capital, metropolitan, and Si/Gun areas. It needs further and incessant researches to confirm and increase the effect of birth grants.

      • KCI등재후보

        중소기업 경영자보상의 결정요인

        최정미(Jeong-Mi Choi) 충남대학교 경영경제연구소 2015 경영경제연구 Vol.37 No.3

        본 논문은 중소기업 경영자보상의 결정요인을 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 경영자 보상은 기업의 경영성과에 따라 경영자에 대한 보상의 크기를 결정함으로써 우수한 경영자를 확보하고 경영자들의 일하려는 동기와 의욕을 진작시키며, 궁극적으로는 기업가치를 제고하는데 목적이 있다. 중소기업 경영자 보상의 결정요인을 분석한 결과, 기업의 규모가 클수록, 재무건전성이 높을수록, 인건비 비중이 높을수록 경영자보상이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 성장성은 현금보상과 유의한 음의 관계를 갖고, 스톡옵션보상에 대해 배당성향과 차입금 의존도는 유의한 음의 관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 추가적으로 대기업 경영자보상의 결정요인을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 규모, 성장성, 재무건전성, 인건비 비중은 경영자보상과 양의 관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났고, 유동성과 차입금 의존도는 유의한 음의 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 현금보상에 대해서만 자산수익률(ROA)가 유의한 양의 관계를 갖는 것으로 나타나 대기업 경영자의 현금보상은 기업가치가 아닌 회계이익에 기초하고 있는 것을 시사한다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants for managerial compensation for small and medium sized companies. Compensation plans are designed to align the interests of risk-averse self-interested managers with those of shareholders in order to maximize the ultimate firm value. The results show that size, financial health, and proportion of wages on sales are positively associated with total compensation in small and medium firms. The growth perspective has a negative relation with cash compensation. Dividend pay and loan to equity ratio are negatively associated with stock-option compensation. This paper conducts additional tests on major companies. The results indicate that size, growth perspective, financial health, and wages are positively related to total compensation. On the other hand, liquidity and loan to equity ratios have a significantly negative relation. ROA has significantly positive coefficient only on cash compensation that suggests managerial cash compensation is designed by accounting earnings.

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