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      • KCI등재

        열을 동반한 경련시 뇌척수액 검사의 대상에 관한 연구

        조요셉 대한소아청소년과학회 2004 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.47 No.7

        목 적 : 열성 경련은 소아의 2-5%에서 발생하는 질환으로 대부분 양성 경과를 취하게 되지만, 간혹 세균성 뇌수막염 같은 중추신경계의 감염으로 나타날 수가 있기 때문에 이러한 질환을 감별해 내는 것이 무엇보다도 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 그런데 뇌척수액 검사가 쉽게 선택할 수 있는 검사는 아니어서 첫 열성 경련시 뇌척수액 검사의 대상을 알아보고 뇌수막염의 조기 진단과 치료에 도움이 되고자 이 연구를 시작하였다.방 법 : 1995년 3월부터 2003년 9월까지 8년 8개월 동안 열을 동반한 초회의 열성 경련으로 전주 예수병원에서 치료받은 3개월에서 5세 사이의 환아를 대상으로 초발 연령, 경련 형태, 뇌척수액 검사, 뇌수막염 여부 등을 살펴보고 열성 경련의 연령 분포, 뇌척수액 검사율, 뇌수막염 발생률에 대하여 조사하였다. 또한 동일한 기간에 동일한 연령 군에서 세균성 뇌수막염으로 치료받은 환아를 조사하였다. Purpose:This study was launched to classify subjects of the CSF examination and improve early diagnosis of meningitis and its treatment in children who have had a first febrile seizure. Methods:From March 1995 to September 2003, children aged 3 months to 5 years who had had treatment for febrile seizure were analyzed as to their age at first seizure, type of seizure, CSF examination, and prevalence of meningitis. Results:The largest age group distribution among the 780 children was 356(45.6%) children who were under 18 months. One hundred ninteen(15.3%) patients received the CSF examination, and out of those 68(19.1%) were less than 18 months old. Twenty five(3.2%) children were diagnosed with meningitis; those less than 18 months old were 15(4.2%). Two(0.2%) were diagnosed as bacterial meningitis. Out of 780 patients 599(76.8%) were simple febrile seizure patients. Out of 32(5.3%) who received the CSF examination, nine were diagnosed as meningitis. In complex febrile seizure, 86(52.1 %) out of 165(21.2%) received CSF examinations and 16(9.7%) of those were diagnosed as meningitis. Thus, there was a higher prevalence of meningitis in children presenting complex febrile seizure. Conclusion:To diagnose meningitis with the CSF examination in the first febrile seizure, the patient's general condition, such as clinical symptoms and types of seizure, are more important than the ages of the patients. We suggest that experienced physicians should be concerned with doing an early diagnosis of meningitis and thus reduce the number of CSF examinations of children with febrile seizures.

      • KCI등재후보

        건강한 소아에서 발생한 식도 칸디다증 1예

        조요셉,박신애,최경단,Jo, Joseph,Park, Sin Ae,Choi, Kyung Dan 대한소아소화기영양학회 2005 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.8 No.2

        저자들은 평소 건강하게 지내던 소아에서 발생한 식도 칸디다증 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Esophageal candidiasis is an opportunistic infection, often reported in patients who have acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), a neoplastic disease, or undergoing protracted antibiotic therapy. Impaired cell mediated immunity was often considered as the major predisposing factor in patients of esophageal mucosal colonization of Candida spp. However, it is increasingly reported that the occurrence of esophageal candidiasis with no underlying disease or immune suppression. We have experienced a case of esophageal candidiasis in a 15-year-old girl who was immunologically normal and have no underlying disease and whose main symptoms were epigastric and retrosternal pain with dysphagia. This case suggests the possibilities of candidal infections in children without predisposing factors such as immune compromised conditions, so it will be needed to differentiate the esophageal candidiasis among healthy children with symptoms of odynophagia and dysphagia.

      • KCI등재

        문화예술센터 공간의 복합화 특성변화에 관한 연구

        조요셉,김 용 성,이남규 한국공간디자인학회 2023 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.18 No.3

        (Background and Purpose) This study investigated the program changes in the Culture and Arts Center from the five-year plan for local culture and entertainment in Korea since 1974 to confirm its development into a complex cultural space that serves local residents. Initially, the center had a performance-oriented program, but now it provides various programs such as exhibitions, education, and information in a complex manner, with sports programs recently added. This study aimed to identify and analyze these complex trends and their current status. (Method) A theoretical review of the prior research was conducted to examine and verify the program complexation of the Culture and Arts Center. Subsequently, data were collected from 1970 to 2023 to analyze how the complexity of the program evolved over time. The research methodology involved establishing the concept of program complexation, reviewing the hypotheses based on previous studies, and conducting a cross-analysis of the program's presence and absence values over a time series. Data processing was conducted using Microsoft Excel, and cross-analysis was performed using SPSS. (Results) This study examined the relationship between program characteristics and values at the Culture and Arts Centers over time. The results showed that exhibitions, sports, and events/assembly programs exhibited a correlation between program complexity and changes over time, whereas education and information programs did not. The center shifted from a performance focus to a broader range of programs. Educational and information programs were not considered complex because of a lack of correlation. (Conclusions) Cultural arts centers provide various spaces with different functions, and research on spatial design has shifted to program-centered diversification and segmentation. Exhibitions, sports, events, and rallies have been affected by this diversification, but educational and information programs remain unchanged. Nonetheless, education has the highest proportion of all programs, making it significant in terms of diversity. The 2000s saw the highest proportion of diversification, with education, exhibitions, events, and rallies occurring the most frequently. Exhibitions, education, and events had the highest frequency, whereas sports complexes had the lowest. Information complex programs had the lowest frequency and proportion, including libraries, reading rooms, book cafés, data rooms, and information rooms. Although these programs were not affected by the changing times, they are expected to be affected by future diversification programs. Early cultural arts centers focused on performance-centered programmes; however, various programmes have emerged from this focus, reflecting the changing needs and interests of cultural arts center audiences. Diversification has led to greater program variety, which enhances a center's cultural and artistic impacts.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        국제물품매매계약에서 매도인의 본질적 계약위반에 관한 재고찰

        조요셉(Yo sep Jo),김철수(Cheol soo Kim) 한국국제상학회 2017 國際商學 Vol.32 No.1

        국제물품매매거래는 물품의 이동이 국가 간에 이루어지는 거래로서 다른 나라의 매매당사자와 계약을 통해서 물품의 권리이전을 목적으로 하는 거래이다. 그러나 계약당사자 일방의 계약위반으로 분쟁이 발생한 경우에 준거법 선택에 대한 문제가가 발생하게 되며, 이를 해결하기 위해 국제물품매매계약의 통일법으로 제정되어 효력을 발휘하고 있는 CISG라는 통일규정이 있다. 본질적 계약위반에서 본질성에 대한 판단기준을 검토하는 것은 계약당사자에게 추가적인 기회를 부여하거나 계약해제를 통한 계약종료 등 구제수단에 대한 신속한 결정을 정할 수 있게 한다. 따라서 본질적 계약위반과 관련된 본질성에 대한 판단기준을 종합적으로 검토할 필요가 있으며 이를 통해 계약당사자들이 계약위반과 관련하여 판단할 수 있는 근거를 제공하고자 한다. Purpose : The purpose of this study is to confirm the judicial of standard and to review the recent case and domestic case under the CISG Article 35 (2) (a), (b), (c) and (d). Research design, data, methodology : This paper review introduction background of CISG, comparison and analysis among CISG cases. It is necessary to concentrate upon the introduction background of CISG, and analysis fundamental breach of contract. Results : Most of the disputes arise out of disputes when the specification is not explicitly specified, so it is necessary to judge the criterion of fundamental breach of contract in order to enhance the legal stability of the CISG and the predictability of the parties. In addition, since the documents are frequently used as means for linking with the goods. Conclusions : This paper concludes that the interpretation of fundamental breach of contract under CISG Article 35 (2) such as (a) indicates the possibility of resale in the buyer s country, (b) an expression of the buyer s intentions to use for particular purpose, (c) consistency of secondary quality, and (d) product standard of packing to protect.

      • KCI등재

        결혼이주여성의 한국어 능력이 생활만족도와 우울에 미치는 영향: 주관적 계층의식의 매개효과 검증

        김선숙,고대영,김혜원,조요셉,최성은,민기채 충남대학교 사회과학연구소 2020 사회과학연구 Vol.31 No.3

        The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of immigrant women's Korean language ability on life satisfaction and depression via the mediating effect of subjective class consciousness as well as provide basic data for social policy. To do this, we surveyed 249 married migrant women from Vietnam, China, the Philippines, and Cambodia living in Chung-ju. As a result, the subjective class consciousness was shown to play a partial mediating role in the relationship between Korean language ability and life satisfaction. It was verified that subjective hierarchical consciousness is an important factor in explaining the relationship between migrant women's Korean language ability and life satisfaction. We confirmed that the social hierarchy theory can be applied not only to the general public but also to immigrant women, who are relatively weak in terms of income, wealth, education, and occupation. Raising the hierarchical level can be said to be an important task for immigrant women, and the main method is to improve Korean language skill. Further, we proposed a customized Korean language education support policy for migrant women living in rural areas.

      • KCI등재

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