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이화기(Hwa-Ki Lee),이홍희(Hong-Hee Lee),이성우(Sung-Woo Lee),이승우(Seung-Woo Lee) 한국산업경영시스템학회 2006 한국산업경영시스템학회지 Vol.29 No.3
Vehicle routing problem with time windows is determined each vehicle route in order to minimize the transportation costs. All delivery points in geography have various time restriction in camparision with the basic vehicle routing problem. Vechicle routing problem with time windows is known to be NP-hard, and it needs a lot of computing time to get the optimal solution, so that heuristics are more frequently developed than optimal algorithms. This study aims to develop a heuristic method which combines guided local search with a tabu search in order to minimize the transportation costs for the vehicle routing assignment and uses ILOG programming library to solve. The computational tests were performed using the benchmark problems.
이화행(Hwa-Haeng Lee),이정기(Jeong-Ki Lee) 한국언론학회 2011 한국언론학보 Vol.55 No.5
This study set out to investigate causal relations between the variables of reading environment, evaluation of newsworthiness, and Theory of Planned Behaviors and college students intention to begin and renew subscriptions to daily newspapers. A total of 450 college students (200 subscribing to a newspaper and 250 subscribing to no newspaper) were quota sampled from the specialized panel of an online survey firm. As a result, the college students that were not currently subscribing to a newspaper had a greater intention for subscription when they were female, had a high degree of preference for newspapers, had a positive attitude toward newspapers, thought that their significant others and peer groups had a positive perception of newspaper subscription, and had a strong belief that they could subscribe to a newspaper according to their own will (perceived behavioral control). The college students that were currently subscribing to a newspaper showed greater intention for subscription renewal when they had a good reading environment at home, a positive perception of newspaper quality and representativeness, greater perceived behavioral control, and greater perception of a need for the government to support newspapers. Based on those findings, suggestions were made for the development of the newspaper industry.
통일보도, 평가, 사회심리적 변인이 통일 관련 행동의도에 미치는 영향
이화행(Hwa-Haeng Lee),정성호(Seong-Ho Cheong),강경수(Kyoung-Soo Kang),최진호(Jin-Ho Choi),이정기(Jeong-Ki Lee) 한국언론학회 2015 한국언론학보 Vol.59 No.1
Reunification is one of the political and social issues that have continued to stir interest in South Korean society. Reunification-related information is difficult for common people to have first-hand experiences with and is delivered via media. This study thus set out to examine users’ perceptions of reunification-related issues reorganized and presented by the press according to age. It also aimed to investigate the effects of usage (exposure) volume of reunification coverage, the components of reunification news, and perceptions of reunification on reunification-related behavior intentions. The findings were as follows: The intention to cast a vote to the party and candidate supporting the sunshine policy and peaceful reunification was higher among those who were in their forties or fifties than those who were in their twenties or thirties. Secondly, the intention to pay reunification taxes was influenced by Internet usage volume, positive perceptions of reunification, satisfaction with government policies, positive attitudes and subjective norms regarding the acts to support reunification, and perceived behavior control. The intention to cast a vote to the party and candidate supporting the sunshine policy and peaceful reunification was influenced by progressive political tendency, usage volume of progressive newspapers and Internet, preference for reunification coverage, positive perceptions of reunification, and positive attitudes and subjective norms regarding acts supporting reunification.
일본 에도시대(江戶時代) 여성의 결발양식(結髮樣式)과 머리장식에 관한 연구
조기여(Ki Yeu Jo),이화순(Hwa Soon Lee),정연(Yeon Jung) 한국인체미용예술학회 2001 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.2 No.1
This study was purposed to investigate women"s coiffure styles and hair ornaments in the Edo period of Japan in which Japanese coiffure styles was prospered and the traditional Japanese hairdo was completed, and resulted in following conclusions.<BR> 1. Japanese coiffure styles consisted of four parts of Maegami, Mage, Tabo, and Bin and there had been developments and transformations in the order of Maegami, Mage, Tabo and Bin. Although there was no distinct difference in the Maegami part throughout the period, the Mage part consisted critical part of women"s coiffure style in the Edo period in which the part showed plain figure with no stump in the early days and became to have stump made with several complicated arts since the middle days, thereby it could represent their differentiated status, class and job of the person who wore it.<BR> It was difficult to tell the Tabo part from the Bin part in early days, but balanced beauty was purposed using subsidiary accessories used to be unseen in the latter days.<BR> 2. In the early days of the Edo period, such simple coiffure styles as Karawamage and Hyogomage which had no stumps and hair tied in the upper were in fashion. In the middle years, Simadamage, Kachyamamage and Kogaimage styles which had stumps and the Tabo part extruded toward the rear direction were emerged and prevailed. Baimage and Marumage styles which had hair expanded from side to side with both Bin"s set with accessories were prosperous in the latter years.<BR> 3. Hair ornaments allowed the coiffure styles of complicated structure a kind of unified beauty and showed high senses of beauty of women in the period. Combs, a tool used for combing the hair was not for ornament but fixed into the hair directly in the early days, but diversified in its forms and materials for ornament since the middle years. Kanzashi, the most gorgeous ornament among the fixings for tied hairdos was made for decorative purpose mainly in the early but it became to have practical purpose also after the appearance of ear-pick in its head. And its forms, materials and positions of fixing represent status and age of the person who wore it. Hairpin had a simple form of stick for making a topknot in the early days, and it developed into gorgeous ones which had separated parts of main in the center hidden in the hair and both sides for ornament made with several materials since the middle years.
김지문,이화형,권기원,송호경 ( Ji Moon Kim,Hwa Hyung Lee,Ki Won Kwon,Ho Kyong Song ) 한국산림과학회 1980 한국산림과학회지 Vol.46 No.1
This study was carried out to examine the substitution possibility into fiber pot instead of Jiffy pot for the good transplanting. Fiber pot was made of fiber, wood waste particle, and bark powder (10% of the particle weight) and also latex was added into the furnish as a binder. The pots were sprayed with just enough urea solution to prevent nitrogen deficiency of pot media coming from the breakdown of wood fiber in the pot wan during the plant growing. The utility of fiber pot was compared with that of Jiffy pot in the service test of two tree species under a green-house condition. The results obtained can be summarized as follows ; 1. Fiber pot made of 30% wood fiber+7O% particle including 10% of bark powder, and 3%-latex has shown a good results like that of Jiffy pot in the sp. gr., tear factor and burst factor. For water absorption, fiber pot made of 50% fiber+50% particle, and 3%-latex got the best result. In the consideration of the above physical and mechanical properties of the fiber pot for good root penetration through the pot wall and facile handling, fiber pot made of 30% fiber+70% particle, and 3%-latex may be seemed to be good. 2. There were no harms in sapling growth in fiber pot as well as in Jiffy pot. The root penetration ability through the fiber pot was slightly inferior to that of Jiffy pot, and yet the pot damage through transportation seemed to be slighter in fiber pot than in Jiffy pot.
이동환경에서 연속미디어 서비스를 위한 협력적인 프록시 캐슁
이승원,이화세,박성호,정기동,Lee Seung-Won,Lee Hwa-Sei,Park Seong-Ho,Chung Ki-Dong 한국정보처리학회 2004 정보처리학회논문지B Vol.11 No.6
본 연구는 이동환경에서 연속 미디어 객체에 대한 사용자 요구들에 대하여 효율적으로 자원을 관리하기 위하여, 사용자의 이동성 정보를 반영하는 협력적 프록시 캐슁 정책을 제안한다. 제안된 정책은 담당영역 내에서 사용자의 요구들을 참조함으로서 캐슁하는 기존의 프록시 캐슁정책과는 다르게 인접한 영역의 많은 사용자 요구 정보들을 이용하여 캐슁 객체를 선택함으로써 이동환경에서 발생하는 사용자들의 랜덤 액세스 요구들을 충분히 반영할 수 있도록 한다. 그리고 제안된 캐슁 정책을 위해서 각 프록시에서 발생한 요구 정보의 가중치와 재생량을 기반으로 하는 재배치 기법을 제안한다. 그래서 객체단위와 세그먼트 단위로 재배치 기법을 수행하여 결과를 평가하고 캐슁 정책의 성능을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 이동환경에서 적절한 사용자의 이동성 비율이 협력적 캐슁의 성능에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인이 된다는 것을 알았다. This paper proposes a user's mobility based cooperative proxy caching policy for effective resource management of continuous media objects in mobile environments. This policy is different from the existing proxy caching policies in terms of how to exploit users' mobility. In other words, existing caching policies work based on the information about objects by referring to user's requests within a specified domain whereas the proposed caching policy runs by utilizing a number of user's requests across several domains. So, the proposed policy is applicable to random requests in mobile environments Moreover, we also propose a replacement policy based on weights and playback time. To check the efficiency of the proposed caching policy, the proposed replacement policy is run with different size of caching unit object or segment. The result of performance analyze tells what a ratio of user's mobility is are major factors for the efficient operation of the cooperative caching.