식용약초 메탄올 추출물 중 수용성 분획성분의 항산화효과 및 산화스트레스에 대한 신경세포 보호작용

이나현,이보현,김다람,홍정일 서울여자대학교 자연과학연구소 2008 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.20 No.-

가구에너지 상설표본조사 기반 표준가구 EUC 도출과 건축물에너지효율등급 기준 평가

이나현,김혜진,서동현 한국건축친환경설비학회 2022 한국건축친환경설비학회 논문집 Vol.16 No.1

Nationwide energy consumption data of building stock is more useful when it is provided with building information, such as vintage, gross area, region, and usage for open-ended users. The combined data could help building designers and policy makers more deeply understand which variables have a heavy impact on the energy use. 36 prototypical residential buildings were defined with HESS micro data. Then, detailed building energy modeling was performed to derive EUR (End-Use Ratio) of the each prototypical residential building. Those results are derived thanks to HESS micro data which provides both building information and monthly energy consumption data from 2,520 household samples. As a demonstration of the EUR data application, the Building Energy Efficiency Rating of the prototypical residential buildings was performed since EUR information is mandatory for the rating system. As a result, all the prototypical residential buildings got rates from 2 to 1++ grade. This can be interpreted that 50% of existing residential buildings could get grade from grade 2 to grade 1++. This means that current rating criteria should be strengthened so that more energy-efficient buildings can receive high ratings.

부산시 특수학교시설의 정신지체 장애아를 위한 직업교육공간에 관한 연구

이나현,유길준 대한건축학회지회연합회 2007 대한건축학회지회연합회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2007 No.1

Although many mentally retarded children must have a benefit from special classes, vocational training and other social community programs, few of these services and facilities have been provided because of no any legal or institutional facility standard in Korea. They have also the right to an education; the opportunity to develop intellectual, social, and vocational abilities should not be neglected because of differences in intellectual potentia1 and physical disability. Out of the vocational education facility, the mentally retarded children suffer seriously from physical disorder in addition to mental retardation, At the same time, their spacial needs for the specialized vocational rehabilitation facilities are increasing substantially so that more services can be provided. Therefore, in this paper, throughout a prepared questionaire sheet and a field investigation, some improvement strategies copying with their various and realistic needs for the desirable special educational facilities focussing on the effective vocational education shall be analyzed and presented.

재활용 복합소재 침목을 사용한 철도궤도의 종류 및 특성

이나현,Yi, Na-Hyun 한국건설순환자원학회 2018 한국건설순환자원학회지 Vol.13 No.3

중국어 담화표지 ‘你說’의 담화 기능 연구

이나현 중국어문학회 2023 中國語文學誌 Vol.- No.85

본고는 의사소통 이론인 ‘적합성 원리’를 적용해 담화표지 ‘你说’의 기능에 대해 고찰했다. 맥락을 명확하게 파악할 수 있는 드라마를 자료로 삼아 중국어 모국어 화자가 어떤 상황에서 ‘你说’를 사용하는지 분석했다. 먼저 ‘你说’는 크게 ‘말차례 넘기기’와 ‘청자 끌어들이기’ 기능을 한다. ‘말차례 넘기기’는 그야말로 화자의 발화를 이어 청자에게 말할 기회를 넘기는 것으로 이때는 여전히 ‘你说’의 실제 의미가 남아있다. ‘청자 끌어들이기’는 화자가 자신의 판단이나 상황에 청자를 끌여들여 화자의 입장에서 판단하고 상황을 바라보게 하는 것이다. 여기에는 화자가 의도한 맥락 효과가 있는데 그것은 바로 청자로 하여금 화자의 판단을 수용하게 하고, 청자로 하여금 화자의 상황을 이해해 공감하도록 하며, 청자로 하여금 화자의 불만에 대한 잘못을 인정하도록 하는 것이다. 화자는 주로 ‘화자가 원치 않은 일’, ‘예상하지 못한 일’, ‘화자의 판단과 배치되는 일’이 발생했을 때 청자에게 이해를 구하고 자신의 의견을 받아들이게 하기 위해 담화표지 ‘你说’를 사용한다. 이때 청자는 ‘你说’를 통해 즉각적으로 화자의 의도를 추론해 낼 수 있어 원활한 의사소통을 이어갈 수 있다. This paper applies the Relevance Principle, the Relevance theory, to analyze the functions of the discourse marker ‘Nishuo’ in Chinese. Drawing on a clear contextual understanding from a selected drama as a reference, the study investigates how native Chinese speakers employ ‘Nishuo’ in various situations. The analysis reveals two primary functions: ‘Passing the Speaking Turn’ and ‘Engaging the Listener.’ The former involves the speaker seamlessly transitioning the floor to the listener, while the actual meaning of ‘Nishuo’ is retained. The latter entails the speaker involving the listener in their judgment or situation, encouraging them to perceive the scenario from the speaker’s perspective. This serves to create contextual effects, allowing the listener to accept the speaker’s judgment, understand the speaker’s situation, empathize, and acknowledge any grievances expressed by the speaker. Speakers predominantly use the discourse marker ‘Nishuo’ when seeking understanding from the listener and accepting their opinions, especially in situations involving ‘unwanted events,’ ‘unexpected occurrences,’ or events that conflict with the speaker’s judgment. In such instances, ‘Nishuo’ enables the listener to promptly infer the speaker’s intention, facilitating smooth communication.

현대중국어“来着”의 화용 연구

이나현 한국외국어대학교 중국연구소 2018 中國硏究 Vol.76 No.-

This paper studied the pragmatic functions of the Modern Chinese 'laizhe'. So far, 'laizhe' was thought to represent events of the past. But 'laizhe' also expresses the speaker's intention. 'laizhe' means 'confirmation', 'recall expression', 'cause', 'discontent' and 'surprise'. The speaker uses 'laizhe' to persuade the listener and reduce the sense of burden. This helps to communicate effectively what you are trying to convey. 'de2' and 'guo' can also represent similar meanings as 'laizhe.' However, 'de2' is used to find out relatively objective facts, and 'laizhe' is used to convey the speaker's feelings, such as discontent, surprise, and embarrassment to the audience. Also, 'guo' is used primarily to recognize the listener's point of view, whereas 'laizhe' is used to persuade the listener. 그동안 ‘来着’는 품사에 대한 연구가 주를 이뤄왔는데 최근 ‘来着’가 원래 과거를 나타내는 상표지로 사용되다가 화용적 필요에 의해 문법화가 이루어졌다는 연구가 나오면서 화용 의미도 관심을 받기 시작했다. 이에 본고는 ‘来着’가 어떤 화용적 기능을 하고 있고, 유사한 의미를 가진 ‘的2’, ‘过’와의 차이를 살펴보았다. ‘来着’는 ‘이미 발생한 명제 내용이 사실임’이라는 ‘확신’이 기본적인 의미로 ‘확인’, ‘회상’, ‘원인’, ‘불만’, ‘놀람’ 등의 의미까지 파생된다. 이러한 의미를 바탕으로 화자는 청자를 설득하고, 부담을 줄이고, 감정을 전달하기 위해 ‘来着’를 사용하면서 대화를 이어간다. ‘的2’와 ‘过’도 ‘来着’와 유사한 의미를 나타낼 수 있지만 ‘的2’는 상대적으로 객관적인 사실을 묻고 대답할 때 사용되고, ‘来着’는 질책, 불만, 놀람, 당혹, 의아함 등 화자의 감정을 청자에게 전달할 때 주로 쓰인다. 또한 ‘过’는 청자의 관점을 인정하고 지지하기 위해 주로 쓰이지만 ‘来着’는 그와는 반대로 자신의 발화 내용의 신뢰도를 높여 청자의 동의를 구하고 설득하기 위해 사용된다.

관광지 이미지와 사후행동의 관계에서 만족도의 매개효과: 정부초청외국인장학생을 대상으로

이나현,김대관 (사)한국관광레저학회 2019 관광레저연구 Vol.31 No.8

The purposes of this study were to examine tourist destination image and the influence on satisfaction and behavior intention of GKS scholars. The results are as follows. First, tourist destination image factors of cognitive and affective image had a significant effect on tourist satisfaction as well as behavior intention. Second, the satisfaction of tourist had a positive effect on behavior intention. Third, the tourist satisfaction had a complete and partial mediating effect on the relationship between tourist destination image and behavior intention. This study findings have the implication for an internal tourism market considering international students to develop an activity-based tourism promoting a positive image of tourist destination image in Korea. Futhermore, Korean government organizations related to inviting international students and tourism policy should prepare a strategy for growth in the field of internal tourism market.

가구에너지상설표본조사 결과를 활용한 지역, 주거유형, 전용면적, 준공년도별 주거에너지 소비특성 분석

이나현,김혜진,서동현 한국건축친환경설비학회 2019 한국건축친환경설비학회 논문집 Vol.13 No.6

KEEI (Korea Energy Economy Institute) has implemented annual HESS (Home Energy Standing Survey) for publishing national statistics on residential building energy consumption since 2011. The survey is comprised with six major categories with 149 detail questions such as building location, construction year, gross area, type and operation hours of appliances, monthly fuels and electricity consumption, etc. In spite of the detail survey, the annual report on the survey from KEEI is not enough to provide various stakeholder with detail information. In this research, detailed energy consumption analysis are implemented with R-script and micro data from KESIS (Korea Energy Statistical Information System). The units of all energy sources are converted into kWh to be compared with the Building Energy Efficiency Rating System. All energy consumption data are normalized with gross area of each household to compared the difference with respect to location, housing type, gross area, and construction year. The analysis results show that significant difference of energy consumption with respect to gross area and construction year.

One-year Cohort Follow-up on the Diagnosis and Posttraumatic Symptoms in Child Sexual Assault Victims in Korea

이나현,이정한,Keun-Ah Cheon,Kyung-yoon Kim,송동호 대한신경정신의학회 2022 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.19 No.12

Objective The victims and their families of child sexual abuse (CSA) may confront persistent psychological sequela. We aimed to investigate the psychological symptoms, diagnosis, and family functions in children and adolescents with CSA. Methods We assessed the symptom scales at 6-month intervals, and conducted diagnostic re-assessments at 1-year intervals. Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC), Trauma Symptom Checklist for Young Children (TSCYC), Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales IV (FACES-IV), and Family Communication Scale (FCS) scores were reported by children or parents. Results We found in parent-reported TSCYC, that posttraumatic stress symptoms domain scores significantly decreased with time progression. The scores decreased more in the evidence-based treatment group over time in anxiety and posttraumatic stress symptom domains of TSCC. In FACES-IV and FCS scores, indices of family function have been gradually increasing both after 6 months and after 1 year compared to the initial evaluation. Further, about 64% of the children diagnosed with psychiatric diseases, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) at the initial assessment maintained the same diagnosis at follow-up. Conclusion We observed changes in psychological symptoms and family functioning in sexually abused children with time progression during 1 year. It is postulated that PTSD may be a persistent major mental illness in the victims of CSA.

생물성 연소가 우세한 동남아시아 국가의 특징

이나현,이동희,구자호 한국기상학회 2023 한국기상학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2023 No.4