최승자 시의 애도 주체와 젠더 정치학

이광호(Lee, Kwang-Ho) 한국시학회 2016 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.45

본 논문은 최승자 초기 시에서의 ‘애도의 주체’를 분석하면서 그 미학적 특이성과 젠더 정치학의 문제를 제기하고자 한다. 최승자의 시는 애도의 주체가 ‘낳은 주체’ 즉 존재를 ‘생성’하고 ‘이행’시키는 존재가 되는 시적인 과정을 드러낸다. ‘너’와 함께 한 시간의 상실 앞에서 시적 주체는 기억을 보존하는 방식으로 ‘부재’속에 머문다. 기억은 몸에 새겨져 지워질 수 없는 것으로 재구성되고, 기억의 주체는 그 ‘주체화’의 자리에서 내려와 기억에 대해 수동적인 위치에 처하게 된다. 기억의 윤리학은 몸에 새겨진 시간을 ‘기억할 수밖에 없는’ 존재로서의 ‘이중 애도’의 주체가 된다. 기억의 주체가 ‘낳은 주체’로 전환될 때, 죽어 가는 ‘여성-몸’은 애도의 예외적인 형식을 드러낸다. 죽은 여성의 몸과 ‘사산’된 존재에 대한 애도는, ‘여성-몸’이 만드는 다른 생산의 ‘(불)가능성’으로 전환된다. 애도는 죽음을 넘어서는 ‘여성-몸’의 혁명적인 상상력과 조우한다. ‘낳는 주체’로서의 ‘여성-몸’의 잠재성은, 하나의 존재를 다른 존재로 ‘이행’시키는 것이며, 애도 주체로서의 여성 주체는 통과제의적인 장소가 된다. 최승자의 초기 시의 여성 주체는 시의 언어들 속에서 구성된 애도의 ‘수행자(遂行者)’로서의 시적 주체이다. 이 애도의 주체는 사랑과 기억의 대상을 포기하기를 거부하며, ‘죽은 몸’이 대상을 ‘다시 낳는’ 행위를 통해 대상을 ‘내’ 안에서 재생성한다. ‘낳은 주체’는 모성의 이데올로기로서의 여성을 규정하는 것이 아니라, ‘낳은 행위’ 자체를 통해 애도의 주체를 재구성한다. 정상적인 애도의 경제학이 애도를 탈정치화한다면, 최승자의 시적 주체는 제도화되고 권력화된 젠더 시스템을 파열시키고 애도를 재정치화 한다. This research aimed at re-contextualizing the problem of the esthetic specialty and gender politics while analyzing "the subject of condolence" in Choi, Seung-Ja"s early poem. Choi, Seung-Ja"s poem reveals the poetic process that becomes a being that "creates" and "transmits" the "born subject", i.e. the existence that the subject of condolence gave birth. At the loss of time with "you", poetic subject remains in "absence" in the method of preserving the memory. Memory is recomposed as something that cannot be erased by being carved in body, and the subject of memory stays in the passive position in memory by descending from the position of that "subjectivation". Ethics of memory becomes the subject of "double condolence" as the being that "cannot but remember" the time carved in body. When the subject of memory is changed to "the subject that gave birth", dying "woman-body" reveals the exceptional form of condolence. Condolences on dead woman"s body and "stillborn" being is changed to "(im)possibility" of another production and revolution that "woman-body" makes. Condolence encounters revolutionary imagination of "woman-body" beyond death. Potential of "woman-body" as "the subject that gives birth" "transmits" an existence to another one, and the woman subject as the subject of condolence becomes the place of passage offer. Woman subject in Choi, Seung-Ja"s early poem is the poetic subject as the "performer (遂行者)’ of condolence composed in poetic languages. Subject of this condolence refuses to give up the object of love and memory, and regenerate the object in "me" through the act of ‘giving birth to the object again’ of ‘dead body’. ‘Birth giving subject’ does not define woman category as the ideology of mother, but recomposes the subject of condolence through ‘birth giving act’ itself. If the economics of normal condolence ex-politicizes condolence, Choi, Seung-Ja"s poetic subject ruptures institutionalized and authorized gender system and re-politicizes condolence.

삼각 섬유연골 복합체 부분 파열에 대한 관절강내 봉약침 시술 치험 1례

이광호,유영진,선승호,권기록,Lee, Kwang-Ho,Ryu, Young-Jin,Sun, Seung-Ho,Kwon, Ki-Rok 대한약침학회 2009 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.12 No.4

Objective: This case was to report a case of Partial Tear of Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex treated by Intra-articular bee venom Pharmacopuncture. Methods: The patient was treated by Intra-articular bee venom Pharmacopuncture. The Effect of Treatment was evaluated by Visual Analog Scale(VAS) and Modified Mayo Wrist Score(Wrist Score). Results & Conclusions: After Treatment, Patient's VAS decreased and Wrist Score increased. For this results, Intra-articular Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture may be effective for Partial Tear of Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex.

추측확인법과 확인추측법의 의미와 기원

이광호(Lee, Kwang-Ho) 한국어문학회 2017 語文學 Vol.0 No.137

The grammatical sum does not form a coherent semantic identity. In the arrangement of the prefinal ending, the following elements add the grammatical and semantic meanings to the preceding elements. In conclusion, the arrangement of the prefinal ending of the estimation-confirmation is composed of the functions of estimation and confirmation and adds the semantic qualities of the information to the assumed element, and the confirmation-estimation undermines grammatical structure by less emphasizing the significance of confirmation. The ‘-리어-’ of the estimationconfirmation and the ‘-어리-’ of the confirmation-estimation have different syntactic structures, leading to different semantic qualities in terms of [±Confirmation]. This is accompanied by a change in the semantic elements of the estimation according to the meaning of the confirmation that precedes to or follows after the ‘-리-’, which is realized in the same form. Specifically, the form of estimation-confirmation carries the semantic element of simple assumption, while functioning to deliver the information. Therefore, the meaning unit of confirmation is not clearly distinguished. On the other hand, confirmation-estimation takes a form of rhetorical questionand therefore conveys the opposite meaning. It strengthens the role of confirmation, by placing the semantic element of the confirmation after the prefinal ending. The sentence of the confirmation-estimation often takes a form of “interrogative -려” (or “interrogative -리어-”) in front of the final ending. On the other hand, confirmation-estimation is associated with ‘-아- + -리 - + -아 (< 가)’. The grammatical arrangement and placement determines different semantic roles. If ‘-리-’ is realized in the form of estimation, it can be used to express the semantic differences determined byaccording to the order of arrangement. However, as a result, this research shows that ‘-리₁-’, which is settled in the form of estimation-confirmation, and ‘-리₂-’, is realized in a form of the confirmation-estimation, and the both are originally different grammatical elements. In a historical sense, there is no precedent to ‘-리₁-’ coming before the prefinal endings of ‘-거/어-아-’, except for ‘-리₂-’. ‘★’ and ‘★’ in Sǒktok kugyǒl during the Koryǒ period, which reveals the historical trajectory of the grammar functions corresponding to ‘ - 리₁-’ and ‘- 리₂-’ of the 15th century Korea, respectively. For example, ‘★’ functions as the prefinal ending and ‘★’ functions as the interrogative ending in combination with interrogative auxiliary element. In the 15th century, ‘-리₁-’ and ‘-리₂-’ show different grammatical categorization, as the ‘-리-’ element was originally a combination of two or more morphemes, not a single morpheme, deriving from other grammatical elements. The element was drawn from a combination of a gerund ending and a copula, but ‘리₁-’ and ‘-리₂-’ were differentiated by which prefinal ending the element is being combined with. The two forms derived from the grammaticalization process of the interrogative endings and formed new grammar categories. Although they contain different semantic compositions, their properties indicates that they share the semantic function of the estimation.

중 · 근세 척법 어휘의 단위 의미 분석

이광호(Lee, Kwang-Ho),도희금(Do, Hee-Geum) 한국어문학회 2018 語文學 Vol.0 No.141

진행파동장하 해저지반내 잔류간극수압의 해석해

이광호,김동욱,김도삼,김태형,김규한,류흥원,Lee, Kwang-Ho,Kim, Dong-Wook,Kim, Do-Sam,Kim, Tae-Hyung,Kim, Kyu-Han,Ryu, Heung Won 한국해안해양공학회 2015 한국해안해양공학회 논문집 Vol.27 No.3

본 연구에서는 잔류간극수압의 추정에 관한 기존의 해석해에서 지적된 오류를 수정한 새로운 해석해를 제시한다. Fourier급수전개법과 변수분리법으로 산정된 해석해의 타당성은 기존의 해석해, 수치해석해 및 실험결과와 비교 검토로부터 검증된다. 무한 (깊은)두께의 본 해석해는 기존의 해석해보다는 수치적분 등이 수행될 필요가 없는 보다 간단한 식이다. 유한두께에 관한 해석해에 지반두께를 매우 작게 한 경우 극한의 얕은 두께로 점근적인 접근은 가능하지만, 지반두께를 매우 크게 한 경우 극한의 무한두께로 접근은 불가능하며, 유한두께와 무한두께의 사이에는 불연속적인 영역이 존재한다. In this paper, the errors found in the existed analytical solutions described the mechanism of residual pore-water pressure accumulation were examined and a new analytical was proposed. The new analytical solution was derived by using a Fourier series expansion and separation of variables was verified by comparison with the existed both analytical and numerical solutions and experimental result. The new analytical solution is very simple that there is no need for numerical integration for deep soil thickness. In addition, the solutions of the residual pore-water pressure for finite, deep, and shallow soil thickness reveled that it is possible to approach from finite to shallow soil thickness, but not possible to deep soil thickness because there was discontinues zone between finite and deep soil thickness.

선로조류를 이용한 전력계통 동태 안전성 평가 연구

이광호,Lee, Kwang-Ho 대한전기학회 1999 전기학회논문지A Vol.48 No.2

This paper presents an application of artificial neural networks(ANN) to assess the dynamic security of power systems. The basic role of ANN is to provide assessment of the system's stability based on training samples from off-line analysi. The critical clearing time(CCT) is an attribute which provides significant information about the quality of the post-fault system behaviour. The function of ANN is a mapping of the pre-fault, fault-on, and post-fault system conditions into the CCT's. In previous work, a feed forward neural network is used to learn this mapping by using the generation outputs during the fault as the input data. However, it takes significant calculation time to make the input data through the network reduction at a fault as the input data. However, it takes significant calculation time to make the input data through the network reduction at a fault considered. In order to enhance the speed of security assessment, the bus data and line powers are used as the input data of the ANN in thil paper. Test results show that the proposed neural networks have the reasonable accuracy and can be used in on-line security assenssment efficiently.

도시지역 주택용 호기성 정화조에 관한 연구

이광호,전덕환 ( Kwang Ho Lee,Deog Hwan Jeon ) 한국폐기물자원순환학회 1991 한국폐기물자원순환학회지 Vol.8 No.2

가정용 정화조에서의 포기효과에 관한 연구

이광호,정용선,하성룡,심순보 ( Kwang Ho Lee,Young Sun Cheong,Sung Ryong Ha,Sun Bo Shim ) 한국폐기물자원순환학회(구 한국폐기물학회) 1993 한국폐기물자원순환학회지 Vol.10 No.2

일회용 위생장갑에서 Phthalate류 및 Di-(2-ethylhexyl) adipate 분석

이광호,권기성,곽인신,최재천,전대훈,정동윤,최병희,김성욱,이선희,이철원,Lee, Kwang-Ho,Kwon, Ki-Sung,Kwak, In-Shin,Choi, Jae-Chon,Jeon, Dae-Hoon,Jeong, Dong-Youn,Choi, Byung-Hee,Kim, Sung-Wook,Lee, Sun-Hee,Lee, Chul-Won 한국포장학회 2000 한국포장학회지 Vol.6 No.1

일회용 위생장갑에서 diethyl phthalate (DEP), di-n-propyl phthalate (DprP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), di-n-pentyl phthalate (DPP), butylbenzyl phthalate (BBP), di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) 및 dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCHP) 등과 같은 phthalate ester 와 di-(2-ethylhexyl) adipate (DEHA) 을 분석하였다. 일회용 위생장갑은 소매점에서 구입하였으며, 사염화탄소를 추출용매로 6시간 동안 Soxhlet 장치에서 추출하였다. 8종의 제품 모두 poly-ethylene (PE) 재질이었으며, 식품위생법에 따라 box 포장에 표기 사항이 있었다. 8 종의 모든 제품에서 Phthalate ester 류 와 DEHA는 검출한계를 넘지 않았다. Phthalate esters 인 DEP, DprP, DBP, DPP, BBP, DEHP, DCHP와 DEHA의 검출한계는 각각 1.8, 1.9, 1.3, 1.1, 0.9, 0.7, 2.1 와 0.8 mg/L 이었다. The level of plasticizer such as diethyl phthalate (DEP), di-n-propyl phthalate (DprP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), di-n-pentyl phthalate (DPP), butylbenzyl phthalate (BBP), di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCHP) and di-(2-ethylhexyl) adipate (DEHA) was determined in disposable sanitary gloves. Samples of disposable sanitary gloves were taken at retail shops, and their overall extractions in carbon tetrachloride were measured, after establishment of soxhlet appratus in 6 hours. All of 8 samples of disposable sanitary gloves at retail shops were polyethylene (PE). All of the manufactures was voluntarily labelled their boxes of gloves in line Korea Food Code. The level of phthalate esters and DEHA in all of 8 samples were not exceed the detection limit. The detection limits of DEP, DprP, DBP, DPP, BBP, DEHP, DCHP and DEHA were 1.8, 1.9, 1.3, 1.1, 0.9, 0.7, 2.1 and 0.8 mg/L, respectively.

요골신경마비(撓骨神經痲痺) 치험(治驗) 1례(例)

이광호,김태우,장보형,권오섭,류충렬,조명래,문경숙,Lee, Kwang-Ho,Kim, Tae-Woo,Jang, Bo-Hyoung,Kweon, O-Seop,Ryu, Chung-Ryeul,Cho, Myung-Rae,Mun, Kyung-Suk 대한약침학회 2004 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.7 No.3

Objective : The purpose of this study is to report the patient with radial nerve palsy, who improved by oriental medical treatment. Methods : The patient was managed by Cathami Flos aqua-acupuncture, Dong-Qi acupuncture treatment, Comman acupuncture treatment and Herbal medicine. We took pictures of patient's wrist and checked the power of muscles. And we checked the numbness of thumb that was patient's subjective sensation. Results : After 2 weeks-treatment, the movement and power of wrist was restored to nearly normal range, also the numbness of thumb was removed. Combined oriental medical treatment can treat radial nerve palsy earlier than the other methods. Conclusions : The results suggest that combination of Cathami Flos aqua-acupuncture, Dong-Qi acupuncture treatment, Comman acupuncture treatment and Herbal medicine is good method for treatments of radial nerve palsy. But further studies are required to concretely prove the effectiveness of this method for treating radial nerve palsy.