벼수확 논에서 트랙터견인형 액비살포기의 소요견인력 측정에 관한 연구

오인환,김기덕,Oh, I.H.,Kim, K.D. 한국축산환경학회 2002 축산시설환경학회지 Vol.8 No.2

This study was conducted to improve utilization efficiency of slurry and choose a suitable type of tractor power which can be attached by manure spreader in the paddy field. In the paddy field, the pulling force for the spreader was measured by using a measurement system installed between tractors with and without the spreader. The soil moisture contents at the 0${\sim}$10cm and 10${\sim}$20cm depth of test soil(SiCL) were 28.45% d.b. and 23.47% d.b., respectively in average while Cone Index at l0cm and 15cm depth were 14.5kPa and 16.2kPa, respectively. It was impossible to measure the soil moisture contents and Cone Index below 20cm depth of the soil because the hardness of the soil increased greatly. Thereafter, hard pan of the sampled soil was found at 15${\sim}$20cm depth. While the required power only for the dragged tractor was found to be 3.44kW in the test field, the required pulling powers of tractor considering the pumping were 8.48${\sim}$12.48kW, 12.19${\sim}$16.19kW, 16.96${\sim}$20.96kW, respectively for 2 tons, 3 tons, and 4 tons of tank capacity. As the tank capacity increased, the sinkage of soil were also increased to 7cm, l0cm, and 12cm, respectively for the tractors with 2 tons, 3 tons and 4 tons of tank capacity. Considering about 60% of pulling efficiency of tractor, a tractor which had lower than 25.74kW of pulling power was suitable to pull the spreader and spread the slurry simultaneously for manure spreader with 2 tons of tank capacity. 29.42kW${\sim}$36.78kW of pulling power was found to be optimum for the tractor with 3 tons of tank capacity while over 40.45kW for 4 tons of tank capacity.

의료보험실시 일년반의 평가 - 수혜자에 (受惠者) 미치는 영향을 중심으로 -

오인환,이상회 ( In Hwan Oh,Sang Hwe Lee ) 연세대학교 사회과학연구소 1979 社會科學論集 Vol.10 No.-

비닐하우스용 돈분뇨 액비살포장치 개발

오인환,김운걸,송준호,Oh, I.H.,Kim, W.G.,Song, J.H. 한국축산환경학회 2010 축산시설환경학회지 Vol.16 No.2

비닐하우스용 소형 액비살포기를 설계, 제작하였으며, 납작호스용 일체형과 견고한 둥근호스 분리형으로 되어 있다. 살포장치의 구성은 권취기, 유압모터, 유압실린더, 배출장치, 호스, 3점링크히치, 호스고정장치, 프레임 등으로 되어있다. 살포 시스템은 일체형과 분리형으로 나누어진다. 일반적으로 납작호스는 일체형에 사용되고 둥근호스는 분리형에 사용된다. 분리형은 좁은 공간에서 선회 등을 할 때 작업의 활동성을 개선할 수 있다. 액비살포기를 사용함으로써 작업효율을 5배 정도 높일 수 있었으며, 인력소요는 1/3로 감소되었다. 원하는 살포량에 따른 작업속도를 맞추어주면 면적당 목표 살포량을 얻을 수 있다. 관리자에 대한 작업환경이 개선되었다. It is investigated the development of swine liquid manure spreading system for a polyethylene film (PE vinyl) based greenhouse used for planting vegetables. These types of vinylhouses are normally six to eight meters wide; the spread system must be contained and capable of operating within this area. The system we designed for use here consisted of the following parts: 1) a reel for loading the hose, 2) hydraulic motor and cylinder to generate hydraulic pressure, 3) discharge unit, and 4) a frame with a 3-point hiteh link to the tractor. With this system, there are two types of hoses that can be used, a flexible flat hose that can be mounted directly to a tractor or a solid firm round hose which usually separated from the tractor. In either case, the discharge unit remains on the tractor. It is found that by using our spread system overall efficiency was 5 times greater than spreading swine liquid manure manually.

미래지향형 축산기계화 모형개발

오인환,이종호 ( I . H . Oh,J . H . Lee ) 한국농업기계학회 1997 한국농업기계학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2 No.2

무창 비육돈사에서 습식공기정화기의 여름철 공기정화효율 분석

오인환,이종현,이경훈,이정훈,이동섭,어성만,이미림,Oh, I.H.,Lee, J.H.,Lee, K.H.,Lee, J.H.,Lee, D.S.,Eo, S.M.,Lee, M.L. 한국축산환경학회 2006 축산시설환경학회지 Vol.12 No.3

The climate of stall significantly influences on animal production ability. High concentration of ammonia gas, $CO_2$ and lots of dust are found in modern densely raising stall system, as results, they provide a negative influence on animal and farmer health, and production ability. Therefore, it is necessary to keep clean the inside air of stall to increase the productivity. An air cleaner of wet type, consisting of a fan, a motor, rotating discs, a dust collector, a water bowl, an ozone generator etc, has been developed to clean the stall air. The work principle is that the inside air is sucked through the fan, and the rotating discs make water into fineness spray and blow into the stall. The rest water flows down to the dust collector. In the present study, we measured the dust, ammonia gas, odor, temperature and humidity in a swine stall that were installed two wet air cleaners with 700 fattening swine with On-mode and Off-mode of wet air cleaners. The dust measure was divided into 3 categories, TSP, $PM_{10}$, and $PM_{2.5}$. In summer, the TSP in on-mode were maximum $0.259mg/m^3$ and minimum $0.128mg/m^3$, and the average was $0.195mg/m^3$. These are comparable to the data from Off-mode stall that maximum $0.308mg/m^3$, minimum $0.139mg/m^3$, and average $0.277mg/m^3$. However, $PM_{10}$ and $PM_{2.5}$ showed any significant differences between the tests. The concentrations of ammonia gas in Off-mode stall were maximum 13.8 ppm and minimum 5.9 ppm, and the average was 8.47 ppm. However in On-mode stall the ammonia gas concentrations were maximum 10.5 ppm and minimum 5.5 ppm, and the average was 7.63 ppm. The concentration of ammonia gas in On-mode was 10% in average lower than off-mode stall. Odor was measured by olfactometer. In the Off-mode stall, the odor unit were maximum 420 $Ou/m^3$ and minimum $300\;OU/m^3$, and the average was $367\;OU/m^3$, but in the On-mode stall the odor unit were maximum $330\;OU/m^3$ and minimum $210\;OU/m^3$, and the average was $253\;OU/m^3$. Odor removal efficiency was about 31% in On-mode stall.

양돈액비에서 Struvite 형성으로 연속적 인의 회수기술

오인환,이종현,최병현,Oh I.H.,Lee J.H.,Choi B.H.,Burns R.T. 한국축산환경학회 2006 축산시설환경학회지 Vol.12 No.2

양돈액비에서 인을 회수하기 위한 연속식 공정을 개발하고자 시험을 수행하였다. $MgCl_2$를 마그네슘 원으로 사용하였고 pH를 NaOH로 조정해준 구와 폭기를 시켜준 구를 서로 비교하였다. 몰비가 증가할수록 용해인의 회수율도 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 1. pH를 NaOH로 조정하였을 때 비육돈사 액비의 경우에 용해인은 몰비 1:1.5에서 초기값 353(${\pm}9$)mg/L에서 19(${\pm}1.6$)mg/L로 감소하여 95%의 회수효과를 보았으며, 암모니아성 질소의 경우에는 5,527(${\pm}174$)mg/L에서 5,009(${\pm}161$)mg/L로 감소하여 9%의 제거율을 나타내었다. 2. 자돈사 액비의 경우에 몰비 1:1.5에서 용해인은 초기치 111(${\pm}2.8$)mg/L에서 1(${\pm}1.1$)mg/L로 감소하여 회수율은 98%를 나타내었으며, 암모니아성 질소의 경우에는 2,317 (${\pm}37$)mg/L에서 2,226(${\pm}39$)mg/L으로 감소하여 제거율 4%를 나타내었다. 3. 자돈사 액비의 경우에 폭기공정의 몰비 1:1.5에서 용해인은 초기값 321(${\pm}10.2$)mg/L에서 113(${\pm}3.6$)mg/L로 감소하여 회수율은 66%로 되었으며, 암모니아성 질소의 경우에는 2,364(${\pm}5$)mg/L에서 2,017(${\pm}2$)mg/L로 낮아져서 제거율은 15%로 높게 나타났다. 4. pH를 NaOH로 조정해준 구가 폭기를 시켜준 구보다 용해인 회수에서 효과가 좋았다. 암모니아성 질소의 제거에서는 반대로 폭기구에서 높게 나타났다. This study was carried out to develop a continuous process for recovering phosphorus in swine slurry. Magnesium chloride ($MgCl_2$) was used in the test as a magnesium source and the pH was regulated by adding NaOH and aerating. The results showed that the recovery rate of soluble phosphorus (SP) has increased with the molar ratios increased. In case of pH regulated with NaOH, the recovery rates of SP with molar ratio of 1:1.5 were over 95% from both farms. The removal of ammonia-nitrogen was at levels of $4{\sim}9%$. With aeration treatment, the SP recovery rate was 66% and the removal rate of ammonia-nitrogen was 15%. The treatment of NaOH to increase pH showed better SP recovery efficiency than the aeation treatment. However, in case of ammonia-nitrogen removal, the treatment of aeration showed better results than the NaOH treatment.

용융탄산염 연료전지용 Anode 의 제조공정에 관한 연구

오인환,윤성필,임태훈,남석우,홍성안 ( In Hwan Oh,Seong Phil Yoon,Tae Hoon Lim,Suk Woo Nam,Seong Ahn Hong ) 한국화학공학회 1995 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.33 No.5

The effect of process variables on the physical properties of the anode was investigated to optimize the fabrication process of the Ni+10 w/o Cr anode for molten carbonate fuel cells and it was found. that the desired characteristics of the anode such as pore size and porosity could be obtained through the change of the ball mill time, the firing temperature, and the firing atmosphere, but not through the change of the binder amount. When the ball mill time was 48 hours and the firing temperature was over 900℃, the anode with the mean pore size of 3-4 ㎛ and the porosity of 50-60% could be fabricated. This was possible only when the green sheet of the anode was fired under either the oxidation-reduction atmosphere or the reduction atmosphere of 99.5% H₂which has oxidized Cr to sintering-resistant Cr₂O₃. Under they reduction atmosphere of 99.9999% H₂ the solid solution amount of Cr in Ni increased, but sintering of Ni particles could not be hindered due to no formation of Cr₂O₃, resulting in the porosity of 42% which wars too low for anodes.

畜産廢水處理시스템의 最適說計要因 導出

오인환,박정현,김범석,이상락,맹원재,Oh, In-Hwan,Park, Joeng-Hyun,Kim, Beom-Seok,Lee, Sang-Rak,Maeng, Won-Jae 한국축산환경학회 1995 축산시설환경학회지 Vol.1 No.1

An efficient Treatment of animal wastewater is one of the hot issues for preventing the environmental pollution. It should be established the design parameter in order to purify the animal wastewater. A test is carried on in the pilot plant as a simplified activated sludge process. A vibration sieve separator is deviced to keep the pollution load constant by means of separation of solid matter. The BOD removal efficiency of the vibration sieve showed over 50%. As the test results, the BOD contents of the influent was in average of 3,000 mg/I and that of the effluent 85 mg/I. So, the BOD removal rate showed 97% in average. The SS-contents in the primary chamber was about 3,300 mg/I and that of effluent 92 mg/I. The SS removal efficiency showed 97%. The removal rate of total nitrogen and phosphore were in average of 82% respectively. Carrying out in winter season, it showed relatively good results; The design parameter approved in this test can be applied to the full-time farmers.

Reduction of Tertiary Amides with Borane in the Presence of Trimethyl Borate

오인환,윤녕민,경영수,Oh In Hwan,Yoon Nung Min,Gyoung Young Soo Korean Chemical Society 1989 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.10 No.1

Various tertiary amides have been subjected to the reduction by borane-THF in the presence of trimethyl borate at $0^{\circ}C$ and the product ratio of alcohol and amine have been analyzed in order to find out the possible way to obtain one product exclusively on the basis of the structure of amides. In the case of N,N-dimethyl derivatives of both linear aliphatic and aromatic amides the corresponding alcohols were produced predominantly. However, the bulkier tertiary amides such as N,N-diethyl and hindered acid derivatives afforded amines rather than alcohols. The mechanism of borane reduction of tertiary amides is also discussed.

남극 크릴새우의 고액분리 기술개발

오인환,장철환,김운걸,양상엽,Oh, I.H.,Jang, C.H.,Kim, W.G.,Yang, S.Y. 한국축산환경학회 2011 축산시설환경학회지 Vol.17 No.1

크릴새우의 고액분리효율을 규명하기 위하여 크릴새우를 해빙시킨 다음 고액분리기만 사용하였을 경우, 솔 (Brush) 분쇄기 또는 날 분쇄기로 크릴새우를 분쇄한 후 고액분리기를 사용하여 효율을 측정하였을 경우로 나누어 수행하였다. 고액분리기만으로 분리한 경우와 솔분쇄기와 날분쇄기로 분쇄한 후 고액 분리기를 적용한 결과 3차 시험에서 분리효율은 각각 46.2%, 60.2%, 60.4%를 나타내었다. 고액분리기만을 사용하였을 경우보다 날 분쇄기와의 조합에서 분리효율의 증가는 2차 시험에서 10.1%, 3차 시험에서 14.2%로 각각 나타났고, 처리용량은 4.2kg/min으로 되었다. 고액분리 전에 날분쇄기로 분쇄한 후 고액분리기로 분리하는 것이 이상적이라 판단된다. Economic development involves increase in life expectancy as well as human health care. Consequently, demand for fish meal and fish oil is rapidly growing. In particular, Krill (Eupausia superba) oil product is in high demand due to its rich unsaturated-fatty acid, and thus stable supplies are necessary in the krill oil market. It is required for captured krills to be immediately frozen and stored during ship transport, since proteins of the krill are quickly denatured in natural temperature condition. However, the transportation cost has been sharply increased, which encourages researchers to involve in studies for development of efficient oil extraction process. In this study, a solid/liquid separation technique on boat for the krill oil was developed through triple separation tests using only a separator or using either brush or crusher prior to the separator. The separation tests revealed that the efficiency were 46.2, 60.2 and 60.4 % by the separator, combination with brush, and combination with crusher, respectively. In addition, it was found that byproduct, extracted cake, derived from the separation process could be used as a feed stuff. These results suggest that smashing using the brush or crusher prior to the separator is more efficient than using only the separator.