자극음 종류에 따른 쾌적역치, 불쾌역치, 역동범위

신은영,조소현 한국청각언어재활학회 2014 Audiology and Speech Research Vol.10 No.2

This study was to establish the estimates of MCL (Most Comfortable Level), UCL (UnComfortable Level), and DR(Dynamic Range) using different stimuli. There are several types of stimulus; 1) pure tone of 0.5, 1, 2, 3, and 4kHz, 2) narrow band noise of 0.5, 1, 2, 3, and 4 kHz, 3) monosyllabic words, 4) bisyllabic words, 5) sentence, and6) speech noise. 40 ears (10 males and 10 females) with normal hearing and without sound tolerance problems werecalculated and the average of the participants’ age was 20.30±1.66 years old. Stimulus was presented by TDH- 39headphone and 5 dB steps of ascending method above threshold using pure tone average or speech recognitionthreshold continuing to the uncomfortable loud level. The nine categories of scaling were used from very soft topainfully loud. The results were as follows: 1) MCL and UCL were showed differences significantly(p < .05) withstimulus type, 2) MCL and UCL of using NBN stimuli were higher than pure tone, speech stimulus (monosyllabicwords, bisyllabic words, sentence) were the highest UCL, 3) MCL and UCL were recommended recordings by bothears. These results can be useful for considering different stimuli according to subject’s sound sensitivity anddifferent situations.

전자기록환경에서의 아키비스트 윤리에 관한 연구

신은영 한국기록관리학회 2006 한국기록관리학회지 Vol.6 No.2

세계 각국의 아키비스트 협회 및 전문가 단체에서는 전문직적 기준과 아키비스트 윤리규정을 발표하고, 그 윤리규정을 통하여 실천적 과정에서 부딪히는 여러 가지 윤리적 문제들에 대해 윤리적 지침을 제공하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 외국의 아키비스트 협회에서 채택한 윤리규정을 비교하여 아키비스트 윤리규정의 제정에 필요한 필수요소를 추출하고 아키비스트 윤리규정 모델을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 SAA(미국), SA(영국), ACA(캐나다), ASA(호주), ICA(국제기구) 5개 아키비스트 협회를 선정하였다. 아키비스트 윤리규정을 크게 기록정보관리, 기록정보서비스, 전문직 실천과 조직에 관한 내용으로 나누어 분석하였고, 필수요소를 제안하였다. 아울러 필수요소를 중심으로 전자기록환경에서 고려하여야 할 점도 함께 고찰하였다. Associations of archivists and professional communities all over the world have released criteria and code of ethics which provide solutions of ethical problems in practical uses to make their professional positions to be kept. This study aims to analyze some of existing codes of ethics established by association of archivists and suggest model of ethic codes for archivists with essential aspects. Selected associations of archivists are SAA(Society of American Archivists), SA(Society of Archivists), ACA(Association of Canadian Archivists), ASA(Australian Society of Archivists), ICA(International Council on Archives). Five codes of ethics were selected for analysis and comparison from these associations and compared with ethics for achival management, archival information service and professional activities. This study consider essential aspects in the electronic records environment.

사무실 근로자들의 실내공기질 인식에 관한 기초 조사 (K대학교를 중심으로)

신은영,김광희 (사)한국교육녹색환경연구원 2017 교육·녹색환경연구 Vol.16 No.3

Indoor Air Quality(IAQ) affects physical and mental state of person who is residing indoor. Also, it manages daily life condition of Indoor Air in the building. According to the study, office workers spend 23 hours and 12 minutes, about 97% of his/her day indoor. Therefore, Indoor air quality affects not only the health of the person whose staying inside for a long hours but also the productivity and efficiency of work. This study conduct investigations on employees’ awareness of indoor air quality of office in university. By doing so, we are able to determine current situation and provide basic data of improvement for derived problems. As a result, most of the respondents were not satisfied with ventilation and moisture which are elements of Indoor Air Quality. These led people to struggle with symptoms of health. Therefore, to improve the indoor air quality of a university office, it is necessary to exchange the air six times an hour according to recommendation of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE)in the United States. Also, plan for Ventilation system that consider temperature, humidity and air flow indoor shall be provided for high quality conformability. furthermore, It is necessary to consider the multilateral in factors of generation of revenue through health care savings of workers and improvement of productivity. 실내공기질(Indoor Air Quality, IAQ)은 실내에 상주하는 이용자의 심신에 영향을 주는 공기의 질이라고 정의할 수 있으며, 보통 일상생활을 영위하는 건물 내부의 공기상태이다. 과거에 비해 많은 사람들이 실내에서 거주하는 시간이 증가하였고, 생활수준이 높아짐에 따라 건강에 영향을 미치는 실내공기질에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 사무실 근로자의 경우, 하루의 약 97%인 23시간 12 분을 실내에서 보내는 것으로 조사되었는데, 오랜시간 거주하는 근로자의 특성상 실내공기질은 건강뿐 아니라 업무 생산성과 효율성에도 영향을 미치는것으로 발표되었다. 따라서 향후, 대학 사무공간의실내공기질의 개선을 위해서는 전 세계적으로 공인된 미국의 냉동공조학회(ASHRAE)의 권고 사항처럼 1시간에 6회 이상의 공기 교환이 이루어 져야 할것이며, 질 높은 쾌적함을 위해서 온습도 및 기류까지 고려한 환기시스템 계획이 세워져야 한다. 또 외기공기 유입을 막아 무조건적인 에너지 비용의 저감만을 강요할 것이 아니라, 적절한 환경 제공을 통해기대되는 근로자의 의료비 절약과 생산성 향상을 통한 수익 발생 등의 요인을 고려해야 할 것이다.

The Preliminary Study for Development of Phoneme Perception Test Tool in the School-Aged Children

신은영,이효인,조수진 한국청각언어재활학회 2021 Audiology and Speech Research Vol.17 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop a test list for school-aged children that can evaluate consonant perception ability and verify the validity and difficulty. Methods: The test list consisted of 127 initial and 94 final consonant test items with meaningful one-syllable words and was developed in two types for each difficulty level. To verify the validity of the developed phoneme perception test tool, twenty children with normal hearing were tested for the validity of the results, and the contents were verified by experts in various fields. Results: As a result of comparing the rate of correct response according to the type of test item (initial vs. final consonant) and difficulty (easy vs. difficult item), the initial and easy responses were higher than the final and hard item, respectively, so the difficulty level of the test list was appropriate. In addition, there was no statistical difference in the rate of correct answers according to the test speakers, and the content validity analysis for experts verified that the developed test list was appropriate as a phoneme perception test tool for school-age children. Conclusion: The initial and final consonant test items developed through this study consisted of one target word and three examples which are a pair of minimum confrontations with the target word and are heteromorphic test lists consisting of easy and hard types according to the difficulty of the example. It could also be useful for not only the evaluation of the consonant perception ability but also rehabilitation.

Chiari malformation 환아에서 상악 구치부의 부유치

신은영,최병재,이제호,손흥규 大韓小兒齒科學會 2001 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.28 No.4

Chiari malformation은 하부 뇌간과 소뇌가 대공 속으로 들어가 하향 편위의 소견을 보이는 중추 신경계의 기형으로 3가지 type으로 분류된다. 본 증례는 7세 10개월 된 여환이 10일전부터 칫솔질시 상악 우측 어금니가 아프고 얼굴이 약간 붓고 아프다는 주소로 내원하였는데, 임상구강검사결과 상악 우측 제1대구치 원심에 치은낭이 형성되어 있었고 동요도와 동통이 존재하였다. 악골 방사선사진검사결과 상악 구치부의 골밀도가 정상에 비해 낮으며, 특히 좌우측 제1대구치 하방의 골의 부재가 보였다. 유년성 치주염의 가진 하에 치주치료 중 전신질환과의 연관성 문진으로 Chiari malformation의 의과적 병력을 확인한 후 3차원 전산화단층촬영을 시행하였다. 두개골이 전반적으로 얇으며 다수의 골결손이 관찰되고 대공이 다소 커져있으며 후두골과 상악골의 골밀도가 감소되어 있었고 특히 상악 구치부의 치조골이 거의 없어 상악 좌우측 제1대구치가 부유치처럼 보였다. 이에 본원 신경외과로 협의진료를 의뢰하여 계속적으로 관찰하고 있는 중이다. 소아에서 치주염이 의심될 때 leukemia, hystiocytosis X, hypoposphatasia등의 잠재된 전신질환과 연관되어 있을 수 있으므로 적절한 검사를 시행해야 하며 전신질환의 근본적인 원인을 치료할 수 있도록 고려해야 한다. The Chiari malformation is a deformation within the central nervous system which the lower brain stem and the cerebellum migrate into the foramen magnum causing herniation. In 1891, Arnold Chiari classified such symptoms into 3 categories. This case report is of a 8-year-old female with the complaint of a slight facial swelling and pain on the upper right molar during tooth brushing since 10 days before. Clinical examination showed gingival pocket formation on distal of the upper right first molar with pain and mobility of the tooth. Radiographic examination showed generalized low bone density in the upper molar area, and especially no bone support above the upper right and left first molars were noted. With a temporary diagnosis of Early-onset periodontitis, consultations with medical doctors for the possibility of an underlying systemic disease were made during periodontal treatment. 3D CT was taken with after a final diagnosis of Chiari malformation. Genralized thinning and defect of the cranial bone was noted and the foramen magnum was slightly enlarged. The occipital and maxillary bone was low in density, and the alveolar bone of maxillary posterior teeth was especially almost non-existing causing the upper right and left first molar to be floating. For this, the patient went under consultation with the department of neurosurgery and is still under observation. Periodontitis in childreren is very rare. When symptoms of periodontitis appear in a child, due to the possibility of an underlying systemic disease such as leukemia, histiocytosis X, and hypophosphatasia, proper examinations should be carried out so that the primary factor the symptoms can be treated.

정상청력을 가진 한국성인의 음량증가의 특성

신은영,김대영,박한,변혜민,이성민,윤지은,이경원 한국청각언어재활학회 2008 Audiology and Speech Research Vol.4 No.1

청력손실의 종류 및 주파수별 청력손실의 정도에 따라 보청기의 이득(gain) 및 최대출력(OSPL90) 등을 효과적으로 결정하는 것은 쉽지 않다. 이러한 이유로 주로 영어음을 사용하는 국가에서는 이득 및 OSPL90을 효과적으로 결정하기 위하여 보청기적합공식(hearing aid fitting formula)을 만들어 사용하고 있다. 보청기적합공식의 특징으로 선형증 폭기는 청력역치레벨(hearing threshold level, HTL)을 근거로 하여 청력손실자의 쾌적수준(most comfortable level, MCL)을 정상으로 회복하는 것을 목표로 하는 것이 일반적이며,2)4)17) 비선형증폭기는 감각신경성 난청인의 좁아진 역 동범위(dynamic range)를 정상 청력인과 유사한 형태로

프랑스 17세기 문학 속에서의 예절에 관한 연구 - 샤를르 소렐의 『프랑시옹의 희극적 이야기』

신은영 한국프랑스학회 2009 한국프랑스학논집 Vol.65 No.-

Cette étude a pour but d'examiner la formation et l'évolution de la politesse dans la littérature française du XVIIe siècle. La politesse est un concept contradictoire dans la mesure où elle se définit d'une part comme des règles générales qui s'appliquent à tout le monde, mais d'autre part comme une marque de distinction qui privilègie ceux qui s'adaptent à ces règles. Dans cette perspective, le XVIIe siècle français est une époque intéressante où s'accomplit le modèle identitaire français de la politesse de Cour qui est utilisée par la royauté comme un extraordinaire moyen de fusion entre les deux couches des élites sociales : la noblesse de sang et la noblesse de robe sortie de bourgeosie. Or d'après R. Muchembled, l'époque fondatrice de ce code de politesse n'est pas celle de Louis XIV, mais le règne de Louis XIII. Nous allons donc analyser l'Histoire comique de Francion publié à cette époque pour examiner comment se forme la politesse française en tant que code de médiation culturelle qui synthétise les deux couches sociales. Depuis le moyen âge, la politesse était le code de comportement pour la noblesse qui se distingue par là des autres classes sociales. Or c'était la brutalité guerrière qui se domine dans la Cour française jusqu'au début du XVIIe siècle. L'orgie dans le château de Raymond, dans le Livre VII de Francion, nous montre bien cet aspect de ‘l'anti-politesse’ de la noblesse. Pourtant la censure sur les lettres se fortifie dans les années 1620-30, ainsi que la tendance à la politesse. Ainsi les deux autres éditions ‘revues et augmentées’ de Francion s'expliquent souvent par la prudence de l'auteur face à la pression de la ceusure. A partir de ce moment-là, le ‘paraître’ qui se révèle par la magnificence des habits s'impose comme une règle de la politesse; et il s'étend, par une chaîne d'imitations, jusqu'à la bourgeoisie qui tente de se rivaliser avec la noblesse et de s'identifier à elle. Les anecdotes de Francion qui s'empresse de s'acquérir des habits appropriés dès qu'il a eu de l'argent, même s'il méprise la société qui juge sur l'apparence, nous montre bien la domination de ce mode de paraître. Après l'échec de la bande des Généreux qui a tenté en vain de réaliser l'idéal de la noblesse, Francion commence à philosopher et accepte de suivre en apparence l'art d'hypocrisie. Le caractère bourgeois de la politesse se révèle par les aspects suivants de Francion : d'abord sa compétence intellectuelle dont il se profite pour servir Clérante, Grand Seigneur, et pour obtenir sa véritable place dans la société. Ce qu'il apprend aux nobles, c'est d'avoir une âme qui ne mèle rien de bas parmi ses actions. Ensuite il insiste sur la finesse de la langue, qui est un élément important de la politesse. Cette langue, qui se distingue non seulement de celle des nobles qui gardent encore la culture guerrière brutale mais aussi celle des vulgaires. La langue de la politesse devient ainsi celle de synthèse qui identifie tous ceux qui utilisent cette langue. Et elle devient aussi la langue de distinction qui différencie ceux qui l'utilisent de ceux qui ne l'utilisent pas. Or ce qu'on devrait remarquer ici, c'est que la position de Francion est plus élitiste qu'égalitaire. S'il semble rêver d'une société égalitaire, c'est qu'il veut substituer une société d'égalité où le mérite personnel pourrait librement s'exprimer et où l'on peut par là réaliser l'ascension sociale; ce qui correspond à l'aspiration des bourgeois de cette époque. Les traités de bienséances multipliés à la même époque confirme cet aspect-là parce qu'elles s'adressent plutôt aux bourgeois qui pensent y trouver la voie de la réussite sociale. Le processus de la formation de la politesse se reflète aussi dans la composition du roman qui s'évolue de la poursuite de Laurette(incarnation de l'amour charnel) à celle de Nays(dame pu... Cette étude a pour but d'examiner la formation et l'évolution de la politesse dans la littérature française du XVIIe siècle. La politesse est un concept contradictoire dans la mesure où elle se définit d'une part comme des règles générales qui s'appliquent à tout le monde, mais d'autre part comme une marque de distinction qui privilègie ceux qui s'adaptent à ces règles. Dans cette perspective, le XVIIe siècle français est une époque intéressante où s'accomplit le modèle identitaire français de la politesse de Cour qui est utilisée par la royauté comme un extraordinaire moyen de fusion entre les deux couches des élites sociales : la noblesse de sang et la noblesse de robe sortie de bourgeosie. Or d'après R. Muchembled, l'époque fondatrice de ce code de politesse n'est pas celle de Louis XIV, mais le règne de Louis XIII. Nous allons donc analyser l'Histoire comique de Francion publié à cette époque pour examiner comment se forme la politesse française en tant que code de médiation culturelle qui synthétise les deux couches sociales. Depuis le moyen âge, la politesse était le code de comportement pour la noblesse qui se distingue par là des autres classes sociales. Or c'était la brutalité guerrière qui se domine dans la Cour française jusqu'au début du XVIIe siècle. L'orgie dans le château de Raymond, dans le Livre VII de Francion, nous montre bien cet aspect de ‘l'anti-politesse’ de la noblesse. Pourtant la censure sur les lettres se fortifie dans les années 1620-30, ainsi que la tendance à la politesse. Ainsi les deux autres éditions ‘revues et augmentées’ de Francion s'expliquent souvent par la prudence de l'auteur face à la pression de la ceusure. A partir de ce moment-là, le ‘paraître’ qui se révèle par la magnificence des habits s'impose comme une règle de la politesse; et il s'étend, par une chaîne d'imitations, jusqu'à la bourgeoisie qui tente de se rivaliser avec la noblesse et de s'identifier à elle. Les anecdotes de Francion qui s'empresse de s'acquérir des habits appropriés dès qu'il a eu de l'argent, même s'il méprise la société qui juge sur l'apparence, nous montre bien la domination de ce mode de paraître. Après l'échec de la bande des Généreux qui a tenté en vain de réaliser l'idéal de la noblesse, Francion commence à philosopher et accepte de suivre en apparence l'art d'hypocrisie. Le caractère bourgeois de la politesse se révèle par les aspects suivants de Francion : d'abord sa compétence intellectuelle dont il se profite pour servir Clérante, Grand Seigneur, et pour obtenir sa véritable place dans la société. Ce qu'il apprend aux nobles, c'est d'avoir une âme qui ne mèle rien de bas parmi ses actions. Ensuite il insiste sur la finesse de la langue, qui est un élément important de la politesse. Cette langue, qui se distingue non seulement de celle des nobles qui gardent encore la culture guerrière brutale mais aussi celle des vulgaires. La langue de la politesse devient ainsi celle de synthèse qui identifie tous ceux qui utilisent cette langue. Et elle devient aussi la langue de distinction qui différencie ceux qui l'utilisent de ceux qui ne l'utilisent pas. Or ce qu'on devrait remarquer ici, c'est que la position de Francion est plus élitiste qu'égalitaire. S'il semble rêver d'une société égalitaire, c'est qu'il veut substituer une société d'égalité où le mérite personnel pourrait librement s'exprimer et où l'on peut par là réaliser l'ascension sociale; ce qui correspond à l'aspiration des bourgeois de cette époque. Les traités de bienséances multipliés à la même époque confirme cet aspect-là parce qu'elles s'adressent plutôt aux bourgeois qui pensent y trouver la voie de la réussite sociale. Le processus de la formation de la politesse se reflète aussi dans la composition du roman qui s'évolue de la poursuite de Laurette(incarnation de l'amour charnel) à celle de Nays(dame pure e...

Learning Preposition Stranding Through Structural Priming

신은영 미래영어영문학회 2019 영어영문학 Vol.24 No.4

This study was to investigate whether there is a priming effect of the preposition stranding in the written production among Korean EFL learners and whether the priming effect differs depending on the learners’ proficiency levels. Written data from picture-elicited written production tasks were collected in pre-, prime-, and post-tasks, respectively. The SPSS statistics was used for data analysis. The findings provided an additional piece of evidence for the priming effect in the forms of more preposition stranding and less null preposition sentences at least during the priming tasks with different patters depending on the learners’ proficiency levels. Lastly, implications of syntactic priming for implicit learning will be discussed.

기계진동을 받는 건축물의 사용성 평가

신은영,김진원,김호영,조원근,하영철 대한건축학회지회연합회 2008 대한건축학회지회연합회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.1

The purpose of this study is to evaluate of habitability on buildings under machine induced vibration. In order to evaluate of habitability, we have measured the accelerations at six different points in a machine room which is located at Kumoh Institute of Technology. This measurement values were analysed as velocity, displacement by numerical integral. After that, the results were applied to foreign building code. This study can be used for basic evaluating method of machine induced vibration.

일개 여자대학 학생의 아침식사 습관과 관련요인

신은영,김미주 한국학교보건학회 2010 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.23 No.2

Purpose: This study is descriptive research that confirms breakfast eating habit of woman's college students and related factors. Methods: This investigation took place in August 2010 and was participated 142 students of one woman's college which located in a large city. The contents of the questionnaire consists of general trait, diet trait, life patterns and health states. Results: According to the results of uni-variate analysis, the significant variables of breakfast eating habit are: Recognition of importance of breakfast, spare time before attendance, her parents's breakfast eating habit, times of snack, times of eating out and index of food life style. But, according to the results of multi-variate analysis, the number of the significant variables became narrow and they were: Recognition of importance of breakfast, spare time before attendance and her father's breakfast eating habit. Conclusion: Finally, it can be said that the breakfast eating habit of woman's college student is related to recognition of importance of breakfast, spare time before attendance and her father's breakfast habit strongly. It is necessary to emphasis on the recognition of the importance of breakfast and concerns of parents for breakfast eating habit to improve the regularity of breakfast eating habit for woman's college students' health.