한국 재래 대두 유전자원의 평가에 관한 연구

송희섭 한국콩연구회 1989 韓國콩硏究會誌 Vol.6 No.1

우리나라 中部以南 全域에서 募集한 韓國在來大豆 2,748系統을 栽培하여 結實日數 및 成熟日數, 白粒重을 群(group)別로 分類하고 各 結實日數群, 白粒重群, 成熟群別로 諸 形質間의 分布와 相關關係에 관한 試驗結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1. 韓國在來大豆의 募集道別 分布는 서울·京畿道가 7.5%, 江原道가 13.3%, 忠淸北道가 6.6%, 忠淸南道가 12.3%, 全羅北道가 10.7%, 全羅南道가 12.6%, 慶尙北道가 20.8%, 慶尙南道가 15.3%, 濟州道가 0.6% 이었다. 2. 結實日數群의 分類結果 結實日數 I群(55日 이하)에 0.14%, II 群(56∼60日)에 1.67%, III 群(61∼65日)에 10.58%, IV 群(65∼70日)에 23.18%, V 群(71∼75日)에 25.91%, VI 群(76∼80日)에 19.79%, VII 群(81∼85日)에 15.1%, VIII群(85日 以上)에 3.6%가 分布되어 있으며 結實期間이 70日 以上인 계통이 64.6%나 分布되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 3. 結實日數는 最低 44.9日부터 最高 90.5日까지 變異幅이 매우 컸다. 結實日數와 諸 形質間의 相關關係는 結實日數와 百粒重, 成熟日數, 開花日數, 莖長, 分枝數와는 높은 正의 相關이었고 結實日數와 收量, 莢數, 倒伏, Virus 와는 有意한 負의 相關이었다. 4. 收量은 莢數와 高度로 有意한 相關이었으나 收量과 成熟日數, 開花日數, 莖長, 分枝數, 節數와는 높은 負의 相關이었으며, 募集在來種 중에는 世界平均 收量인 1,915㎏/ha 보다 많은 2,000㎏/ha 以上인 우수한 계통이 70系統이 選拔되었다. 5. 百粒重은 最低 7.3g 부터 最高 48.4g까지 分布되어 있으며 平均 23.5g 이었고 變異幅이 매우 컸으며 一般的으로 外國品種(主로 美國品種)에 비하여 大粒種이 種群으로 갈 수록 結實日數가 길어졌으나, 莢數는 大粒種群으로 갈수록 적어졌다. 6. 成熟群別로 分類한 結果 成熟群別 平均 收量은 I群(116∼123日)은 1,552㎏/ha로 가장 높았고, II群(124∼131日)은 1,413㎏/ha, III群(132∼139日)은 1,324㎏/ha IV群(140∼147日)은 1,207㎏/ha V群(148∼155日)은 1,042㎏/ha VI群(156∼163日)은 878㎏/ha로서 晩生種 일수록 收量이 낮았다. 또한 成熟日數가 높을 수록 莢數도 컸고 節數도 많아졌다. 7. 韓國在來大豆 2,748系統의 胚幅色은 綠色이 21.1%, 素色이 78.9% 이었으며, 花色은 白色이 21.6%, 素色이 78.4%, 毛茸色은 황갈색(tawny)이 61.3%, 회색(gray)이 38.7% 그리고 莢色은 茶褐色(tan)이 37.3%, 검정색이 37.3%, 검정색이 7.8% 갈색이 46.2%, 연갈색이 4.8%, 암갈색이 3.9%로 分類되었다. 蹟色은 검정색이 34.2%, 노랑색이 14.2%, 갈색이 24.2%, 연갈색이 9.1%, 암갈색이 11.2%, 적갈색이 4.5%, 녹색이 2.6%로 分布되었다. 種皮色은 21가지 色으로 구분하였으며 가장 많은 것은 노랑색으로 39.5% 였으며, 노랑색 바탕에 다른 무늬가 있는 계통이 1.1% 검정색이 21.7%, 갈색, 암갈색, 연갈색, 적갈색 계통이 14.9%, 회색 계통이 2%, 녹색 계통이 14.5%, 기타 6.3%로 分布됨을 發見하였다.

사과. 배의 인공수분

宋禧燮 건국대학교 농과대학 연합학회 1970 건농 Vol.- No.3

축제가 죽어야 문화가 산다

송희섭 열린전북 2001 열린전북 Vol.21 No.-

재래종 대두의 종실중과 저형질과의 관계

宋禧燮,李榮日,權臣漢,宋寅萬,權景鶴 한국작물학회 1990 한국작물학회지 Vol.35 No.1

본 시험에서는 중부이남 전역에서 수집한 재래재배종 대두 2,748 계통을 재배하여 백립중군을 분류하고 백립중군별로 특성을 조사하였다. 1. 백립중은 최소 7.3g부터 최대 48.4g까지 변이폭이 매우 컸으며, 군별 분류결과 1군(10.0g 이하)에 2.2%(60 계통), 2군(10.1-15.0g)에 14.7%(404 계통), 3군(15.1-20.0g)에 11.7%(323 계통), 4군(20.1-25.0g)에 26.2%(720 계통), 5군(25.1-30.0g)에 30.2%(829 계통), 6군(30.1-35.0g)에 10.6% (292 계통), 7군(35.1-40.0g)에 3.3%(91 계통), 8군 (40.0g 이상)에 1.1%(29 계통)가 분포되었다. 2. 백두중과 저형질과의 상관관계는 백립중과 성숙기, 결실일수와는 높은 정의 상관이었으나, 백립중과 개화기, 경장, 분지수, 절수, 협수, 도복과는 유의한 부의 상관이었다. 3. 백립중군별 평균협수는 백립중이 가벼운 1군이 66개로 가장 많았으며, 백립중이 가장 무거운 8군이 30개로 협수가 가장 적었다. The present study was conducted to evaluate agronomic characters of the soybean germplasm which was collected from the sites covering southern parts of Korean peninsula. The total collections of 2748 native soybean varieties were grouped by eight levels of seed weight and the correlation between the seed weight and the other agronomic traits were determined. Seed weight was ranged from 7. 3g to 48. 4g with a great variation and averaged 23. 5g. Seed size of the many local lines were relatively large than that of foreign varieties. Frequency distribution of the germplasm for seed weight were 2.2% in Group 1 (below 10.0g), 14.7% in Group 2 (10.1-15.0g), 11.7% in Group 3 (15.1-20.0g), 26.2% in Group 4 (20.1-25.0g), 30.2% in Group 5 (25.1-30.0g). 10.6% in Group 6 (30.1-35.0g), 3.3% in Group 7 (35.1-40.0g) and 1.1% in Group 8 (over 40.0g). There was positive correlationship between seed weight and maturity or fruiting period, while there was negative correlationship between the seed weight and the other traits such as days to flowering, plant height, and number of nodes and pods. While 100 seed weight of 464 lines (16.9% of total lines) were below 15g, and those are adequate for the bean sprouts. The fruiting period of large seeded lines was longer, however the number of pods per plant of those were less lines than that of small seeded lines.

콩의 방사선 돌연변이 육종

송희섭 한국콩연구회 1994 韓國콩硏究會誌 Vol.11 No.2

Demands for soybean in Korea is increasing every year, but the production can supply only 12% of her soybean demand. In order to resolve the shortage of soybean, therefore, yielding characters are required to be improved to increase soybean production. For this purpose, mutation breeding by irradiation has been thought to be one of the appropriate method. Thus in this report, the present states of soybean mutation breeding by irradiation, some problems with respect to the mutation breeding method and its future directions were mentioned. Although radiation sensitivity of the soybean seed was different with the varieties and the conditions at the time of radiation treatment LD_(50-80) in χ-ray and γ-ray was reproted to be abut 20 to 30 kR, and in thermal neutron about 15-20×10^(12)N/cm^2 plant height, survival rate seedlings and pod number per plant seemed to be appropriate characters to determine radiosensitivity, because such characters had a tendency to alter consistently with change of radiation dope. Germination rates was significantly deed as EI concentration increase, particularly severe damage in germination was observed at 0.008 Mol concentration. Germination rate and survival rate were not significant with EMS treatment in varieties. Significant growth damage was found with EMS concentration increase in the variety.

돌연변이 육종에 의한 재래종 서리태 개량 신품종 콩 "조생서리"

송희섭,김진백,이경준,김동섭,김상훈,이상재,강시용 한국육종학회 2010 한국육종학회지 Vol.42 No.3

재래종 서리태는 밥밑용 콩으로 한국인에게 선호되고 있으나, 숙기가 느려 수량성이 떨어지고 콩알이 커서 청소년들에게는 기피 경향이 있다. 서리태의 특성을 개량하고자 1994년 수집한 서리태 종자에 감마선 250 Gy를 조사하여 돌연변이 육종을 시도하였다. 그 후대에서 숙기가 빠르고 수량성이 높으며 콩알 크기가 작아진 유망 돌연변이 계통을 선발하여 ‘조생서리’로 명명하고, 2005년도에 품종보호권 및 국가품종목록등재 신청을 하였으며, 2008년도에 등록을 ‘Seoritae’ is a very famous variety of black soybean for mixed cooking with rice in Korea. However, it has a couple of bad traits such as late flowering and maturity. To improve these characteristics, seeds of original ‘Seoritae’ were irradiated using a 250 Gy gamma ray in 1994. Some mutants were identified and finally a new soybean variety ‘Josaengseori’ was developed in 2005. This variety has a few distinguishable characteristics such as smaller grain size, early maturity and high yielding compared to the ‘Seoritae’. The flowering period of ‘Josaengseori’ is 57 days after seeding (DAS), which is 10 days earlier than that of ‘Seoritae’ (67 DAS). The maturation period of ‘Josaengseori’ is 130 DAS, which is 34 days earlier than ‘Seoritae’ (164 DAS). And the total yield of the new variety with 179 kg/10a is 2.4 times higher than that of ‘Seoritae’ with 74 kg/10a. 100 grain weight of ‘Josaengseori’ is 32.8 g, which is 20% lower than that of ‘Seoritae’ with 40.1 g.

기고문: 조경수의 품종개발과 육종방안

송희섭,Song, Hui-Seop 한국조경수협회 2010 造景樹 Vol.118 No.-

재래종대두의 결실일수군별과 제형질과의 관계

宋禧燮,金鳳龍,權臣漢 韓國作物學會 1988 Korean journal of crop science Vol.33 No.4

The present study was conducted to evaluate agronomic characters of the soybean germplasm which was collected from the sites covering whole areas of southern Korean peninsula. A total of 2,748 Korean native soybeans was grouped for fruiting period and in this group frequency distribution of the important agronomic characters and relationships among the characters were determined. The results obtained were summarized as follows; The soybean germplasm was comprised of Seoul·Kyonggi-do 7.5%, Kangwon-do 13.3%, Chungchongbuk-6.6%. Chungchongnam-do 12.3%, Chollabuk-do 10.7%, Chollanam-do 12.6%, Kyongsangbuk-do 20.8%, Kyongsangnam-do 15.3% and Cheju-do 0.6% in number of collections. Frequency distribution of the germplasm for fruiting period was 0.14% in Group I (below 55 days). 1.67% in Group II (56-60 days), 10.58% in (Group III(61-65 days), 23.18% in Group IV(66-70 days), 25.91% in Group V(71-75 days) 19.79% in Group Ⅵ(76-80 days), 15.1% in Group Ⅶ(81-85 days) and 3.6% in Group Ⅷ(over 85 days). The lines over 70 days in fruiting period were as much as 64.4% of germplasm. The fruiting period varied largely from 45 days to 91 days. Fruiting period was positively correlated to seed weight, days to maturity, days to flowering, plant height and number of branches per plant, respectively. While. it was negatively correlated to number of pods, lodging and virus infectivity, repectively, and in particular negative correlation was shown significantly between yield and fruiting period. Average yield was very high as much a 1.389kg/ha in fruiting period Group I, and decreased with increment of fruiting period, 1.400kg/ha in Group II. 1.384kg/ha in Group III. 1,299kg/ha in Group IV, 1,197kg/ha in Group V, 1,117kg/ha in Group Ⅵ, 967kg/ha in Group Ⅶ and 832kg/ha in Group Ⅷ.

우리나라 무궁화의 품종명에 대한 고찰

송희섭 한국화훼학회 2019 화훼연구 Vol.27 No.3

Moderate reviews have been performed on the cultivar names of rose of Sharon in Korea. It is recommended that some of the cultivar names should be changed or modified. The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, the original name of cultivar should be used instead of the translated one from the foreign name on the cultivar between 1979 and 1980. Second, based on the Seed Industry Act in 2000, enrollment of new cultivars by individuals as well as companies and public institutions has increased. As a result, differentiating the ever-existing cultivars from the newly enrolled cultivars has become extremely difficult. Third, Korean pronunciation which is used for Japanese cultivars whose names are originally written in Chinese characters causes confusions. Accordingly, the original Japanese pronunciations as their names must be used so that people do not mistake them for Korean cultivars. Fourth, the scientific name of Korean rose of Sharon is Hibiscus syriacus. In many cases, interspecific hybrids between H. syriacus and H. sino-syriacs (Daeryukmokgeun), H. paramutabilis (Nosanbuyong) or H. mutabilis (Buyong) are commonly called as ‘Rose of Sharon’. Those interspecific hybrids must be in separate categories. Lastly, total number of cultivars which is introduced from foreign countries is currently up to 265. Overlapping of the introduced cultivars under different names creates another problem in the proper naming of the cultivars. 우리나라 무궁화 품종 이름에 대한 자료를 찾아 정리하면서수정하고 개선해야 할 사항을 발견하였으며 그 결과를 요약하면다음과 같다. 첫 번째, 1979년대와 1980년대에 명명한 무궁화품종 중 외국의 품종 이름을 우리말로 개명하여 부르는 것들은원래 이름으로 바꾸어 주어야 할 것이다. 두 번째, 2000년 이후공공기관 외 회사, 개인 등이 신품종 등록을 할 수 있게 됨에따라 매우 많은 품종들이 등록되고 있는데 기존 품종들과의 구별이 쉽지 않은 문제를 야기하고 있다. 세 번째, 일본 품종의경우 일본식 한자로 명명되어 있는데 도입 이후 품종명을 한국식 한자로 발음하고 명명, 명찰을 부착하여 한국품종으로 오해할 수 있기 때문에 이를 개선하기 위해서는 한국식 한자가 아닌원래 일본 품종명으로 적고, 일본식 이름으로 불러 주어야 할것이다. 네 번째, 우리나라 무궁화는 학명으로 Hibiscus syriacus 인데, H. syriacus와는 이종인 H. sino-syriacus(대륜목근), H. paramutabilis(노산부용), H. mutabilis(부용) 등과 교배한 후대들을 무궁화(H. syriacus)로 통합하여 부르고 있으나 이는 종간잡종으로 구분, H. x hybrida로 구분해서 한다. 마지막으로, 1968년부터 외국에서 도입된 무궁화가 265품종에 달하는데 이들 중 동일한 이름으로 중복 도입된 품종이 많아 적절한 명명관리가 필요하다.

한국산 재래콩 및 야생콩 유전 변이

송희섭,강정훈,김남수,최익영 한국콩연구회 1999 韓國콩硏究會誌 Vol.16 No.1

Genetic variations among the Korean soybean germplasm were surveyed using several molelcuar markers. In the studies of 38 different soybean genotypes including 18 Glycine max and 20 Glycine soja, the overall genetic variation among the wild soybean was greater and wider than that of cultivating soybeans. In the cluster analysis, wild germplasm was separated from cultivating soybeans at 83% similarity level. Morphologically intermediate typed soybeans, Glycine gracilis, between wild soybeans and cultivating soybeans were also clustered between these two ecotype soybeans. Genetic diversity and differentiation among the 57 wild soybean accessions collected from riversides of five major rivers showed significantly higher generic diversity and differentiation than those of cultivated soybeans by SSR (simple sequence repeat) variation. There was no specific SSR alleles to the populations from any riversides, which might indicate the present genetic variation among the wild soybeans could predate the dispersal of wild soybeans along the rivers. While the wild soybeans from Nakdong river showed highest level of genetic diversity, the soybeans from Sumjin river showed the highest genetic differentiation value in the comparison of genetic diversities among the populations from each riverside.