방풍통성산의 비만에 대한 약리학적 고찰 - 일본의 연구를 중심으로 -

박상아,방극수,장영남,이정호,이종현,진종식,Park, Sang-Ah,Bang, Keuk-Soo,Chang, Young-Nam,Lee, Jeong-Ho,Lee, Jong-Hyun,Jin, Jong-Sik 대한한의학방제학회 2014 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.22 No.2

Objectives : Excessive nutrition intake and lack of physical activity induce obesity through accumulation of fat in human body. The obesity have been categorized as a disease and known to cause several chronic diseases and cancers. In Japan, Bangpungtongsung-san has been applied as one of the therapies of the obesity and it's pharmacological uses have been studied for a long time. The purpose of this study is reviewing researches of Bangpungtongsung-san related to the obesity. Methods : By searching with the keyword of "Bangpungtongsung-san" or related words such as "Bofutsushosan" and 'TJ-62" from PubMed and off-line libraries, many reports were gathered and reviewed from the perspective of the obesity. Results and Conclusions : It has become evident by reviewing the reports that Bangpungtongsung-san is useful as a therapy of the obesity though some case reports showed side effects. Also, the mechanisms of Bangpungtongsung-san on obesity were reviewed and suggested.

Anti-fibrotic activity of EW-7197 in CCl4-mice models of liver fibrosis by inhibition of TGF-β1/Smad signaling

Sang-A Park(박상아),Min-Jin Kim(김민진),So-Yeon Park(박소연),Ji Yeon Son(손지연),Sol-Ji Kim(김솔지),Seon-Joo Lee(이선주),Min-Kyung Park(박민경),Dae-Kee Kim(김대기),Jeong-Seok Nam(남정석),Yhun Yhong Sheen(신윤용) 환경독성보건학회 2013 한국독성학회 심포지움 및 학술발표회 Vol.2013 No.10

청주 도심 내 현존 건축물의 신축 시기별 유형분류 및 분포특성

박상아(Park, Sang-Ah),정진주(Jung, Jin-Ju),김태영(Kim, Tai-Young) 대한건축학회 2023 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.43 No.1

This study examines the classification and distribution characteristics of existing buildings by period around Seongan-dong and Jungang-dong, downtown Cheongju. First, the existing 4,644 buildings account for 1,295 buildings (27.89%) built before 1969, 972 buildings (20.93%) in the 1970s, 895 buildings (19.27%) in the 1980s, 696 buildings (14.99%) in the 1990s, and 786 buildings (16.92%) since 2000. Second, residential buildings (2,293 buildings, 49.3%) and neighborhood living facilities (2,023 buildings, 43.5%) account for 92.8% of the total. Apartment houses were newly built in the 70s and multi-family houses in the 80s, and 529 houses with commercial functions and 369 neighborhood living facilities with residential functions are distributed. Third, there are 967 wooden buildings (20.8%), 1,439 building structures (30.9%), and 1,359 reinforced concrete structures (29.3%). More than 90% of the wooden structures on the first and second floors were constructed before 69 years, and the building structure has rapidly decreased since 2000, and the reinforced concrete structure is mainly built after the 1970s.

실내 바닥먼지 중 폴리브롬화디페닐에테르(PBDEs)의 잔류수준 및 이성질체 분포특성

박상아 ( Sang Ah Park ),와타나베이사오 ( Isao Watanabe ),이원석 ( Won Seok Lee ),이두희 ( Doo Hee Lee ),민병윤 ( Byung Yoon Min ),혼다카츠히사 ( Katsuhisa Honda ) 한국환경분석학회 2015 환경분석과 독성보건 Vol.18 No.2

We investigated the concentrations, congener distributions, and characteristics of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in house dust samples collected from general houses of an industrial area in Korea. The mean concentration of ΣPBDEs in indoor dust samples from 20 houses was 1900 ng/g, while deca-BDE (BDE-#209) was the predominant congener accounting for 85% of ΣPBDEs. The concentration of PBDEs increased with the presence of electrical/electronic products in the indoor environment, except for the dust samples collected from the inside of TV. The congener distribution patterns were similar in nearly all samples. However, BDE- #99, BDE-#100 and BDE-#47, which belonged to Σlower-BDEs (38%), were dominant in the samples from the inside of TV, displaying a slightly different distribution from the other indoor environment conditions. Meanwhile, there was no relationship between the particle size of house dust and the PBDE concentration. The distribution patterns of congeners were also similar to those prior to re-classification (>150 μm). In this study, we concluded that the electrical/electronic products were an important factor for the concentration of PBDEs in the indoor environment, and deca-BDE was a major contaminant. Therefore, analytical methods for deca- BDE should be established for further regulatory monitoring of PBDEs from electrical/electronic products.

항해사 상황인식과 의사결정에 관한 시간 측정에 관한 연구

박상아(Sang-A Park),김홍태(Hong-Tae Kim),박득진(Deuk-Jin Park),임정빈(Jeong-Bin Yim) 한국항해항만학회 2023 한국항해항만학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.1

최근 자율운항선박 기술은 해양 분야에서 선박의 안전과 효율, 경제성을 위한 핵심기술로 주목받고 있다. 육상에서의 원격제어를 위해 항해사의 상황인식(Situation Awareness, SA)에 의한 의사결정은 선박 충돌회피에 중요하게 작용할 것으로 예상된다. 이 연구에서는 충돌상황에 대한 항해사의 의사결정 시간을 측정하였다. Recently, Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship(MASS) technology has attracted attention as a key technology for ship safety, efficiency, and economic feasibility in the marine field. Decision-making by the navigator's Situation Awareness (SA) for remote control on shore is expected to play an important role in ship collision avoidance. In this study, the navigator's decision-making time for the collision situation was measured.

청각장애인과 비장애인의 의사소통을 위한 AI 기반 수화통역 및 수화티콘 디자인 제안

박상아(Sang-A Park),박유정(Yoo Jung Park),윤종훈(Jong Hoon Yoon),최명희(Myeong Hee Choi) 한국HCI학회 2021 한국HCI학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.1

본 연구에서는 발전해가는 비대면 커뮤니케이션 환경을 농인의 관점에서 바라보고, 농인의 비대면 감정 전달 방식과 의사소통 방식의 한계 및 가능성을 검토함으로써 농인과 청인의 추가적인 의사소통 수단을 제안하는 것을 목표로 한다. 통신 기술의 발전으로 현대인의 의사소통 방식이 스마트폰을 활용한 비대면 방식으로 발전하고 있다. 하지만 수화를 제 1 언어로 사용하는 농인의 경우, 비대면 의사소통 시 텍스트, 화상 통화로만 대화해야 하며 이것조차도 통역사를 거쳐야 하는 등 감정 표현과 소통 방식에 많은 제약이 있다. 이에 따라 현재 농인의 스마트폰 사용환경에서 의사소통 프레임 및 사용시나리오를 분석한 조사결과를 기반으로, 텍스트와 이모티콘이 결합한 ‘AI기반 수화통역 및 수화티콘"을 제안한다. 본 연구를 통해 제안된 수화티콘이 상용화된다면, 농인 비대면 의사소통 방식의 다양화와 더불어 청인은 일상 속에서 수화를 자연스럽게 접하면서 농문화를 이해를 높일 수 있으며, 수화에 대한 빅데이터 수집으로 한국수어(KSL)발전을 위한 연구자료가 될 수 있을 것이다.

환경의식, 사회책임적 의류소비태도와 패스트 패션 결과지각의 관계

박상아 ( Sang Ah Park ),박재옥 ( Jae Ok Park ),이지연 ( Ji Yeon Lee ) 복식문화학회 2014 服飾文化硏究 Vol.22 No.2

This study examines how environmental consciousness and socially responsible clothing consumption attitude influence people’s perceptions of the consequences of fast fashion· Data were collected through a questionnaire survey administered to females in their 20s to 40s, and a total of 430 surveys were used in the final analysis· The research results are as follows· First, environmental consciousness-which was conceptualized as interest in consumer effectiveness and the environment-had a positive influence on attitudes toward socially responsible clothing consumption attitude, i·e·, clothing recycling and resource conservation· As the perception of consumer effectiveness was high, respondents had a tendency not to follow trends· Second, consumers with a high level of interest in the environment perceived the effect of fast fashion on the environment as serious, and they felt negatively toward personal use of fast fashion· Third, consumers with strong resource conservation behavior perceived the effect of fast fashion on the environment as serious, but those with positive attitudes toward secondhand clothing did not appear to have that perception· Finally, consumers who followed trends and those with weakly held attitudes about resource conservation felt positively toward personal use of fast fashion· The results of this research indicate that environmental consciousness is an important factor for socially responsible clothing consumption behavior· In addition, consumers with strong attitudes regarding resource conservation were more perceptive of the negative effect of fast fashion on the environment·

국내 남성복에 나타난 색채 및 배색특성에 대한 연구

박상아(sangah Park),양수현(soohyun Yang),방민서(minseo Bang) 한국색채학회 2013 한국색채학회 논문집 Vol.27 No.1

본 연구는 국내 남성복의 트렌디한 색채 특징을 분석하고 배색특징을 시즌별과 연도별, 아이템별로 살펴봄으로써 배색트렌드를 파악하여 남성복 색채기획의 기초가 되는 실증적인 대표 색채 정보를 제안하는데 목적이 있다. 연구는 2011 S/S부터 2012 F/W까지 서울컬렉션에서 참가한 남성복 브랜드 15개로 한정하고 컬렉션 사진자료를 수집하였다. 분석대상의 선정기준으로 상의와 하의 구성의 2pcs, 상의와 하의, 아우터 3pcs의 아이템을 기준으로 분석하였다. 국내 남성복 컬렉션의 색채 특성 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 전체적인 색상 분포의 특성은 무채색의 비중이 높다는 것이다. 시즌별로는 S/S가 F/W보다 고명도의 색채의 비중이 높은 계절적인 특징을 보였다. 연도별로는 2012년도에 다른 해에 비해 상대적으로 PB가 많이 활용되었다. 색조와 무채색 분포 특성을 살펴보면, 컬렉션의 색조 분포는 무채색과 회색조가 높게 나타났으며, 계절별로는 S/S보다 F/W에 저명도 색채 비중이 높은 특징을 보였다. 연도별로는 2012년도에 무채색의 비율이 상대적으로 높아진 특징을 보였다. 국내 남성복 컬렉션을 색상 중심으로 배색 특성을 분석한 결과, 비교적 고른 색상 분포를 나타냈다. 시즌별, 연도별에 차이가 있었으며, 아이템별로는 2pcs에서 대조색상 배색, 3pcs는 동일색상 배색의 경향을 보였다. 색조를 기준으로 한 배색을 분석한 결과, 유사색조 배색과 대조색조 배색이 높은 비율을 보여 국내 남성패션에서 이와 같은 배색이 많이 활용되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 아이템별로 2pcs는 대조색조 배색, 3pcs에서는 유사색조 배색 경향이 있었고, 시즌별, 연도별에서도 차이를 보였다. 이처럼 국내 디자이너 남성복의 경우 시즌별, 연도별, 아이템별로 모두 배색경향이 달라지는 것으로 나타났다. 그 중 아이템별 특성은 아이템의 수가 적을수록 대조적인 색상과 색조 배색의 활용 빈도가 높았으며, 아이템의 수가 많아질수록 동일, 유사 색상과 색조 배색의 활용도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of trendy colors of men"s wear in Korea and observe the color scheme characteristics by season, year, and item to identify the color scheme trends and propose empirical and representative color information that can serve as the basis for color planning in men"s wear. The study limited the subject to 15 brands of men"s wear that were part of the Seoul Collection from 2011 S/S to 2012 F/W and gathered photo data of the collection. As the selection basis for analysis, it consisted of top and bottom 2pcs, top and bottom, and outer 3pcs items. Analysis results of color scheme characteristics of domestic men"s wear collection are as follows. There was a higher ratio of achromatic colors for the overall color scheme. By season, there was a seasonal characteristic of higher proportion for brighter colors in S/S rather than F/W. By year, PB was used much more in 2012 in comparison to other years. Regarding the characteristics of tone and achromatic color distribution, the collection"s tone distribution showed a higher ratio of achromatic and greyish colors, while by season, F/W showed a characteristic of having higher proportion of less brighter colors than S/S. By year, 2012 showed characteristic of having higher proportion of achromatic colors in comparison. From the analysis results of color scheme characteristics focused on colors of domestic men"s wear collection, a fairly even color distribution was shown. Differences did exist by season and year, while for item, trends of contrast color schemes were seen in 2pcs and same color schemes in 3pcs. From the analysis results of color schemes based on tones, there was higher proportion of similar tone and contrast tone color schemes, which showed such color schemes were being widely used in domestic men"s wear fashion. By item, 2pcs showed trends of contrast tone color scheme while 3pcs showed trends of similar tone color schemes, and there were also differences by season and year. Thus, the results showed there were varying trends of color schemes by season, year, and item for domestic designer men"s wear. Characteristics by item, in particular, showed contrasting color and tone color schemes being used more often when there were in 2pcs items, while same and similar color and tone color schemes were being used more often when there were in 3pcs items.

콘크리트에 매립된 평판의 부착강도에 대한 실험적 연구

박상아(Park, Sang-Ah),황환명(Hwang, Hwan-Myung),이용택(Lee, Yong-Taeg),김승훈(Kim, Seung-Hun) 대한건축학회 2022 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.42 No.2

컨텍스트를 고려한 옛 주거지의 유휴지 개발 프로세스에 관한 연구

박상아(Park, Sang-Ah),정진주(Jung, Jin-Ju),김태영(Kim, Tai-Young) 대한건축학회 2023 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.43 No.2

This study was to explore context-based development plans for idle land in old residential areas located outside the southern gate of Cheongju, and a five-step process was conducted. In the first step, referring to the restoration map of the old residence, the road, direction, and the previous layout of houses suitable for each lot shape were reflected, in the second step, a plan was carried out through a review of the current laws, structures, and modules, and in the third step, a cross-sectional plan was carried out through a review of the size of buildings and internal and external spaces. Step 4 is a parking lot plan based on a combination reflecting the architectural agreement system, and step 5 is a feedback from steps 1 to 4. At each stage, it was intended to reflect the contents of the physical space that the existing old residence had continuously, but it should be supplemented through more in-depth research on historical, place, and architectural values in the future.