취약계층 노인의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인

박금화(Park Kum Hwa),최연희(Choi Yeon Hee) 한국재활간호학회 2010 재활간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

노인의 삶의 질을 위한 건강 만족도와 관련 영향 요인

박금화,최연희,남철현,Park, Kum-Hwa,Choi, Yeon-Hee,Nam, Chul-Hyun 대한예방한의학회 2008 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.12 No.3

The purpose of this study was to determine factors influencing the health satisfaction of the elderly. The study was conducted with 1,294 subjects during 3 months from 1st February to 30, April, 2008. The results were as follows. 1. The average score of their health satisfaction level is $2.76{\pm}1.81$ points on the basis of 5 point(54.2 points on the basis of 100 points). The health satisfaction level of the elderly was significantly associated with age, sex, marital status, monthly allowance, education level, occupation, the number of family members living together, family closeness, stress, and use of the social welfare centers. 2. As the variables affecting on the health satisfaction level, sex, age, marital status, monthly income, accupation, education level, the number of family members living together. stress levels. family closeness, ADL IADL and the use of the social welfare centers. were found, and the influence of these variables was 49.34%. The government, social service units, private health & medical organizations and experts need to pay more attention to factors influencing effective policy and health education programs for health promotion regarding the quality of life.

노인의 스트레스 요인과 대처방안에 영향을 미치는 요인

최상규,남철현,이순자,김기열,박금화,이응창,Choi, Sang-Gyu,Nam, Chul-Hyun,Lee, Soon-Ja,Kim, Gi-Yeol,Park, Geum-Hwa,Lee, Uung-Chang 대한예방한의학회 2006 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.10 No.1

This study was conducted to analyze factors influencing old people's stress and coping with it. The subjects of this study were 1186 people who lived in 6 cities. The data were collected from September, 2003 to March, 2003. The result of this study can be summarized as follow. 1. 14.3% of the respondents was in good health, while 30.6% of them was not in good health. 11.0% of them had good eyesight and 22.2% had a good sense of hearing. 12.0% of them had good teeth. 2. The level of coping with stress was 59.9 points on the basis 100 points. The level of coping with it actively was highest, while the level of coping with it passively was lowest. 3. Factors which influenced old people's stress were job health condition, leisure activity, smoking, hearing ability, and regular exercise. 4. Factors which affected coping with stress were gender, having meals regularly, smoking, job, vigor, preference of foods, and average pocket money per month. As shown in the above results, the level of old people's stress factors and coping with it were significantly low in the groups of low education level, having less pocket money, living alone, being in bad health, having weak eyesight, having bad sense of hearing, having bad teeth, low satisfaction level with leisure, and having no health behavior. Therefore, the method of decreasing stress factors and coping with it should be developed. The government and related organizations must make great efforts to improve old people's quality of life and increase healthy life expectancy.

대학도서관 공동보존서고 설립.운영의 중요성 및 타당성

윤희윤,이재민,김일영,최은종,이경희,박금화,전승환,Yoon, Hee-Yoon,Lee, Jae-Min,Kim, Il-Young,Choi, Eun-Jong,Lee, Kyung-Hee,Park, Keum Hwa,Jeon, Seung Hwan 한국도서관정보학회 2014 한국도서관정보학회지 Vol.45 No.2

본 연구는 대학도서관 공동보존서고 설립 운영의 중요성을 검토하고 타당성을 논증하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 설립 운영의 중요성은 도서관 수장공간, 국가 지식정보관리, 사례분석의 측면에서 검토하였다. 그리고 설립 운영의 타당성은 지구촌 지식정보의 출판 유통, 도서관 관계법령의 법리, 범정부 학술정보관리의 정책, 도서관 수장공간의 현실적 측면에서 논증하였다. 그 결과, 권역별 내지 거점형 공동보존서고의 설립 운영은 중요하고 타당한 것으로 밝혀졌으므로 이를 바탕으로 대학도서관을 위한 공동보존서고 모형을 조속히 개발할 필요가 있다. The goal of this study is to review the importance and to prove the feasibility of establishment and operation of the academic collaborative repositories in Korea. To that end, its importance was analyzed from the sides of collection space of libraries, national management of academic information resources, cases of collaborative repository. And its feasibility was logically proved in terms of the global production and distribution of knowledge and information, library relevant laws, national policies of academic information resources, and actual collection space of academic libraries. As a result, the importances and feasibilities of establishment of the academic collaborative repository were revealed by enough. Accordingly, there is a need to develop immediately the establishment and operation model of the collaborative repository for academic libraries.

노인학대 예방 및 대처 교육프로그램 효과

윤현숙(Yoon, Hyun-Sook),Lee, Hee-Yun,박은수(Park, Eun-Soo),윤지영(Yoon, Ji-Young),권종희(Kwon, Jong-Hee),박금화(Park, Keum-Hwa),남륜(Nam, Ryun),강성보(Kang, Sung-Bo) 한국지역사회복지학회 2010 한국지역사회복지학 Vol.0 No.34

본 연구는 노인을 대상으로 노인학대 예방을 위한 교육프로그램을 실시한 후 노인학대 인식 및 도움요청 태도에 관한 예방교육의 효과성을 검증하였다. 60-80세 일반노인 124명을 대상으로 성별, 연령대 동일비율로 할당표집 후 실험집단과 통제집단 각각 62명씩 무작위 할당하여 교육프로그램 전과 후의 변화를 측정하였다. 측정도구는 노인학대의 대표적 유형인 신체적, 심리적, 재정적, 부부간 신체폭력, 방임, 자기방임의 여섯 가지 가상 시나리오와 노인학대 태도에 관한 20문항 척도 질문지를 활용하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 노인학대 인식변화에서 실험집단의 노인학대 인식이 통제집단에 비해 높게 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인학대에 대한 심각성 인식 정도에서 실험집단이 사후 노인학대를 더욱 심각하게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 실험집단의 도움요청 태도가 신체적 그리고 자기방임, 방임의 노인학대 상황에서 모두 증가하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 노인학대 인식제고 및 도움요청 태도에 관한 예방교육프로그램 개발의 중요성과 예방교육 기능의 활성화를 제시하였다. Although elder mistreatment is rapidly increased and detrimentally affects an older person’s physical, psychological, and social well-being, development and research of the prevention have been sparse. The purpose of this study is to examine effectiveness of the elder mistreatment prevention program for older persons. 124 older persons drawn by quota sampling strategy was random`` divided into experiment group (62) and control group (62). By using six hypothetical elder mistreatment scenarios, the change of perceptions of elder mistreatment and help-seeking behaviors were measured and the change of attitude toward elder mistreatment was also measured by the Attitude toward Elder Mistreatment Scale at the time of pre and post intervention. Findings indicated that experiment group was significantly increased in perceptions of all six types of elder mistreatments including physical abuse, financial abuse, psychological abuse, elder mistreatment in a couple, self-neglect, and neglect. Significant increasement in perceiving seriousness of neglect, self-neglect, physical mistreatment in a couple, and psychological abuse were also found in experiment group. Perceptions of neglect and self-neglect were most increased among six types of elder mistreatments. More positive attitudes toward seeking help in all six types of elder mistreatment were also found in experiment group. where or not older persons perceived a hypothetical situation as a case of elder mistreatment was related with help-seeking behavior. Findings suggest more research on neglect and self-neglect, and point to the importance of development and dissemination of the elder mistreatment prevention program for older persons.

고등학생의 수면 양상과 숯 안대 사용에 관한 연구

유경희(Yoo Kyung-Hee),김금순(Kim Keum-Soon),송황순(Song Whang-Soon),박금화(Park Geum-Hwa) 기본간호학회 2003 기본간호학회지 Vol.10 No.2

뇌졸중 환자에게 적용한 운동중재에 관한 논문분석

김정화(Kim Jeong Hwa),임난영(Lim Nan Young),소희영(Kang Kyung Sook),강경숙(Kang Kyung Sook),민혜숙(Min Hye Sook),박금화(Park Geum Hwa),박상연(Park Sang Youn),조복희(Cho Bok Hee),한혜숙(Han Hye Sook),김숙영(Kim Sook Young) 한국재활간호학회 2007 재활간호학회지 Vol.10 No.2

당뇨병환자의 당뇨지식, 건강통제위 반응유형, 인지된 스트레스와 환자역할행위 이행정도

서혜정,정문숙,박금화 경북대학교 간호과학연구소 2003 경북간호과학지 Vol.7 No.2

The aim of this study was to confirm relationship of cross-sectional design, which analyzes the diabetics knowledge, perceived stress, response patterns of health locus of control and sick-role behavior compliance of diabetes, identifies facilitates the nursing role which promotes the compliance, and attempts to provide the basic systematic material for managing and researching diabetes. A survey was done on outpatient diabetics of 3 university hospitals and 2 general hospitals located in Busan for two months from October 23, 2002 through December 23, 2002. The survey used both a previously developed instrument and the questionnaire developed by the researcher, and the 240 completed questionnaires were analyzed. Analysis methods included frequency analysis using SPSS 10.0, t-test, ANOVA, Multiple Regression. The results of this study were as follows: The degree of diabetic knowledge by socio-demographic and disease-related characteristics had statistically significant difference depending on age, education level, experience of hospitalization, experience number of hospitalization for diabetics, experience of diabetics education, experience number of diabetics education, type of diabetics control, and presence of SMBG(p<.01). The degree of perceived stress by socio-demographic and disease-related characteristics had statistically significant difference depending on age, education level, existence of occupation, experience of hospitalization, experience number of hospitalization for diabetics, experience of diabetics education, experience number of diabetics education(p<.05). The degree of sick-role behavior compliance by socio-demographic and disease-related characteristics had statistic significance in the age, religion, existence of occupation, duration of diabetics illness, experience of hospitalization, experience number of hospitalization for diabetics, experience of diabetics education, experience number of diabetics education, type of diabetics control(p<.05). The response patterns of health locus of control were identified 8 types and the degree of sick-role behavior compliance by response patterns of HLOC had statistic significance differences(p<.01). The degree of sick-role behavior compliance by diabetics knowledge were significantly high degree of compliance in the higher score group than lower score group of diabetics knowledge(p<.01). The degree of sick-role behavior compliance by perceived stress were no statistically significant differences. From the Multiple Regression analysis of sick-role behavior compliance, age, type of diabetics control, diabetics knowledge were significant variables and the significant variables explained 36.6%.

스트레스와 면역반응에 대한 국내 논문분석

채영란,김금순,최명애,안경애,김명애,서순림,홍해숙,정재심,박금화,이성희 대한기초간호자연과학회 2002 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.4 No.2

This study was aimed to analyze the variables measuring stress and imnnune responses, to identify the relationship between stress and imnnune responses, and to find out the effect of nursing interventions associated with stress and immune responses by reviewing thirty-four published articles since 1970 in Korea. The articles were selected in the field of nursing, stress management, and masters or doctoral dissertations and limited to human subject. Among these, the thirty-one articles were published since 1996 and mainly distributed in nursing(44.1%) and medicine(44.1%). The prevailing research design was nonequivalent control pre-post experimental design (41.1%). The research subjects were 55.9% for patients and 44.1% for healthy general persons including 20.6% of university students. To evaluate stress, both physiologic and psychosocial measures were adapted together in 35.3% of the articles. The most frequent two variables measuring stress and immune response were cortisol leve1(15.9%) and number or activity of natural killer ce11(25.9%). The relation between stress and immune responses was positive in 4 articles, negative in 9 cases, and none in 12 cases. Decreased stress and enhanced immune function have been found when massage, abdominal breathing, exercise, relaxation, and touch were provided as nursing interventions. The articles to investigate the relationship between stress and immune function were limited and the tested variables were diverse. Also there was no consistent evidence to correlate the stress and immune function at present. Further studies are needed to construct a valid research design and to investigate the relationship between stress and immune responses. Nursing interventions to decrease stress should be developed to result in the increased immune function and the effect of these interventions would be verified.