[막간극] <며느리감>

김운 길림성민족사무위원회 1988 중국조선어문 Vol.37 No.-

스마트한 세상을 열어가는 음성언어처리 기술

김운 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2011 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회지 Vol.3 No.-

합금의 표면처리에 따른 Resin과 Alloy간의 전단강도

김운,배태성,송광엽,박찬운 全北大學校 齒醫學硏究所 1988 전북치대논문집 Vol.6 No.1

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bond between the composite resin and the gold-plated alloy surface, and observe the treated alloy surface and alloy-resin interface under optical metal microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM). For this purpose, the following combinations of specimens were tested in shear bond strength : 1) composi resin(Comspan) with electrolytically etched alloy surface. 2) composite resin(Compan) with electrolytically etched and gold sputtered alloy solace. 3) composite resin(Comspan) with electrolytically etched and gold plated alloy surface. 4) composite resin(Panavia-Ex) with electrolytically etched alloy surface. 5) composite resin(Panavia-Ex) with 50㎛ alumium oxide blasted and EZ-oxisor treated alloy surface. Results were as follows : 1. The shear bond strength of etched alloy surface showed no significant difference to gold sputtered and plated alloy surfaces. 2. There was no significant difference of the shear bond strength between Comspan and Panavia-Ex with electrolytically etched alloy surface. 3. The gold plated alloy surface which was ethched electrolytically showed roughess and small cracks covered by thin gold film on scanning electron photomicrographs.

광고효과 위계모형에 기초한 모바일 웹 배너광고 선호도 분석: 시각적 표현요소 중심으로

김운,김창식 한국기초조형학회 2014 기초조형학연구 Vol.15 No.2

스마트폰 출시 경쟁에 따른 가격 인하, 데이터 요금제의 다양성, 기술적 개선 등으로 새로운 디지털미디어 수용에 대한 편의성이 함께 증가하면서 사용자 규모 증가를 촉진하고 있다. 광고효과 위계모형에 기초한 요인을 분석하여 모바일 웹 선호도를 확인하고자 한다. 연구대상자는 G광역시에 소재한 G대학교 디자인계열 학과생과 관련업계 종사자를 임의선정하고 편의표집한 120명으로 하였다. 조사기간은 2013년 10월 28일부터 2013년 11월 1일가지 총 5일간 진행하였으며 연구자가 연구의 목적을 설명하고 동의를 얻은 후, 구조화된 자기기입식 설문지를 이용하여 조사 하였다. 래비지와 스타이너(1961)의 광고효과 위계모형과 선행연구를 토대로 인지적 과정(주목도), 감성적 과정(호의도), 행동적 과정(참여도)의 3단계 과정을 바탕으로 총 3가지 항목으로 나누어 ‘모바일 웹 쇼핑몰배너광고 시각 표현요소에 따라 선호도차이가 있다.’라는 연구문제 및 가설에 의하여 광고효과를 검증하였다. 선호도 연구결과를 통하여 모바일 웹 배너광고의 주목도에 비하여 호의도와 참여도는 비교적 낮은 반응을 보임을 알 수 있었으며, 사용자 선호도만을 고려했을 때 노이즈마케팅과 같은 단기적인 소비자 호기심을 자극하는 광고보다 정보 또는 이벤트성을 띄었을 때 사용자가 선호함을 확인할 수 있었다. 앞으로 나아가기 위하여 재미와 즐거움을 유발하거나, 광고의 내용을 공유하는 등 동기부여 할 수 있는 방안이 연구된다면 모바일웹 디자인의 방향 모색에 도움이 되리라 생각한다. As the convenience on the new digital media acceptance increases due to the price reduction, diversity of the data rate, and technical improvement following the smart phone launching competition, the user size is increasing. The mobile web preference would be confirmed by analyzing the factors based on the ad effect hierarchical model. The study targets were 120 college students and workers who were involved with the design at G University placed in G metropolis and voluntarily chosen by the convenience sampling. The survey was conducted for total 5 days from October 28th 2013 to November first 2013 and the researcher used the structuralized self-entering questionnaire after explaining the object of study and obtaining the agreement. The ad effect was verified by the study problem and hypothesis ‘there was a preference difference following the mobile web shopping mall banner ad visual expressive factor’ after dividing into total 3 items based on 3-step process of the cognitive process(attention), sensitive process(favor), and behavioral process(participation) based on the ad effect hierarchical model by Lavidge and Steiner(1961) and precedent study. Base on the preference selection study results, Compared with the attention of Web banner advertising, favors and participation show lower reflection will be knowed , when Consider the user preferences as only, Compared with the advertising which caused the consumer curiosity like noise marketing in short-time, when the information or event properties catch the eye, the user can confirm the preferences. In order to study by development in future , if the plan of induction the interest and pleasure, or public the advertising content motivation can be studied, its help to explore a direction of mobile phone Web design.

최근 10년간 마취에 관한 임상적 고찰

김운,김익수,최세진 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1977 충남의대잡지 Vol.4 No.2

To evaluate the specificity and the historical trends of the anesthetic agents and anesthetic methods used in Chungnam National University Hospital, anesthetic experiences of 8686 in total performed at Chungnam National University Hospital from January 1967 to December 1976 were analyzed statistically and clinically according to their age, sex, surgical department, physical status, premedicants, anesthetic agents and anesthetic methods. The results were as follws: 1. The number of the surgical patients has been increased yearly since 1972. (At that time, the Chungnam medical center was changed into Chungnam national university hospital.) 2. The age was in the range from the second to fourth decade in more than 2/3 of the total cases. 3. The number of the male patients 4,583 cases(52.8%) was more than that of the female patients 4,103(47.2%). 4. The frequency of the operations was in that order as follows: General surgery 3,610 cases(41.6%), OB&GY 1,914 cases(22.0%), orthopedic surgery 1,907 cases(21.9%), E.N.T. 729 cases(8.4%). 5. Emergency operation 2,841 cases(32.7%) was 1/3 of the total cases. 6. According to the classification of American Society of Anesthegiologists most of the cases belonged to the class 1, 2,542 eases(28.2%), cases 2, 2,965 cases(34.1%) and class1-2E, 2,354 cases(27.1%). Almost of all the cases were relatively in good physical status. 7. As premedicants, atropine and demerol, 6,027 cases(69.3%) had been used most frequently. But its use decreased recently because the use of the valium 624 cases(6.49%) instead of them has been increased. 8. Thiopental sodium 6,262 cases(75.6%), epontol 1,294 cases(15.6%) and ketamine 117 cases(1.4%) had been used as intravenous induction agents. 9. Ether 4,671 cases(56.4%) had been used mainly as anesthetic agents before 1972. But after the years of 1972, the use of halothane had been increased yearly. 10. The general anesthesia 8,287 cases (95.4%) had been employed in most cases. But recently it shows that the intravenous anesthesia has been increased. 11. The circle absorption system 7,848 cases(94.7%) had been employed in most of the inhalation anesthesia. But it shows that the frequency of the nonrebreathing system has been increased for pediatric anesthesia recently.

자동번역 기술 동향 및 응용 사례

김운,최승권,김창현,황영숙,서영애,권오욱,김영길,Kim, Un,Choe, Seung-Gwon,Kim, Chang-Hyeon,Hwang, Yeong-Suk,Seo, Yeong-Ae,Gwon, O-Uk,Kim, Yeong-Gil 한국전자통신연구원 2008 전자통신동향분석 Vol.23 No.1

최근 들어 인터넷 보급과 확산, 그리고 국제 교류가 심화됨에 따라 사람들이 단일언어의 장벽을 뛰어넘어 다른 언어 정보에 대한 수요가 급증하고 있는 추세이다. 또한 의사소통 방법도 기존의 면대면 대화나 편지 등으로부터 메신저, 이메일, 핸드폰 등으로 다양화되면서 자동 통/번역 기술을 통한 의사소통 및 타 언어 정보의 획득이 가능해지고 있으며 자동 통/번역 기술 또한 크게 각광받고 있다. 이에 대비하여 각국에서는 자동번역 기술을 국가주도 하에 경쟁적으로 진행하고 있으며, 그 응용도 웹 문서, 특허문서, 구어체 등으로 다양화되고 있다. 본 고에서는 자동번역 기술의 동향 및 국내외 응용사례를 소개하고 향후 자동번역 기술 개발의 방향을 점검해보고자 한다.

브랜디드 콘텐츠의 운영과 제도적 지원에 관한 전문가 인식연구

김운한(Woonhan, Kim) 동국대학교 영상문화콘텐츠연구원 2023 영상문화콘텐츠연구 Vol.28 No.-

정책홍보 콘텐츠가 정책 수용에 미치는 영향: 조절초점과 관여의 역할

김운한,손영곤,유현중,정현주 한국커뮤니케이션학회 2023 커뮤니케이션학연구 Vol.31 No.1

이 연구는 정책홍보 효과 과정에서 동기요인으로서 조절초점과 정책 관여도, 정책인지의 영향을 파악하기 위한 것이다. 방송통신 미디어에 관한 정책홍보 콘텐츠를 사용한 인식 조사 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 정책 인지에 대한 조절초점과 관여의 주효과는 모두 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 정책인지는 예방초점일 때가 향상초점일 때보다 더 높았으며, 고관여일 때가 저관여일 때보다 더 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 정책 태도에 대해 조절초점성향과 관여는 상호작용효과를 나타냈다. 구체적으로 정책 관여가 높은 경우 예방초점 집단이 향상초점 집단에 비해 정책 태도가 더 크게 나타났다. 셋째, 정책홍보 콘텐츠가 정책 수용(정책만족, 정책 참여)에 미치는 영향과 관련하여, 정책 만족에 대해 정책 인지와 조절초점은 유의한 상호작용 효과를 나타냈다. 인지도가 낮은 경우 예방초점 집단의 정책 만족이 컸으며, 인지도가 큰 경우는 향상초점의 정책 만족이 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 반면 정책 참여에 대해서는 정책 인지의 주효과만 유의한 것으로 나타났다.넷째, 정책 수용과정에서 정책 인지는 태도에, 태도는 행동에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 조절초점 특성과 관여, 정책 인지도를 고려한 정책홍보 실행방안을 제안하였다.

서울市內 養護敎師의 就業實態에 關한 調査硏究

金雲瑞 서울大學校 保健大學院 1974 公衆保健雜誌 Vol.11 No.2

From March 1 to 31, 1974, surveys were conducted on the employment status of school nurses at 559 primary, middle and high schools in Seoul. The results of surveys are summarized as follows: 1. Questionnaires were stint to a total of 559 primary, middle and high schools in Seoul. Respondent school nurses numbered 210 showing a response rate of 37.4 percent. 2. The age group of 20 to 29 years constituted 46.7 percent of the 210 respondent school nurses, a proportion greater than that of any other age group. Those at the age of 40 years or more occupied only 11.4 percent, particularly at primary schools, the age group of 30 to 39 years constituted a great proportion while the age group of 20 to 29 years was a great proportion at middle and high schools. Their average age was 36.7 years for the primary school, 28.2 years for the middle school and 22.1 years for the high school. 3. Natives of Seoul constituted 56.2 percent, the greatest proportion, broken down into 43.4 percent for the primary school, 59.5 percent for the middle school, and 63.2 percent for the high school. 4. Whether they live together with their family is one of the factors determining the stability of their employment. Only 116 school nurses or 55.2 percent of the respondent nurses lived with their family while the others, 44.8 percent, lived separately from their family. 5. In mast cases, the number of family members of school nurse was five or six, in as much as 26.7 percent accounted for five family members and 32.4 percent for six family members. 6. As for the marital status of school nurses, 71. 4 percent was married and 27.6 percent unmarried. Thus, approximately two-thirds of them were married. 7. By education for which they acquired license, they were broken down into 20 percent for graduates of nursing school 56.2 percent for graduates of four-year nursing college or nursing department of university. At primary schools, 56.6 percent accounted for graduates of nursing high school, and at middle schools, the same accounted for graduates of four-year nursing college or nursing department of university. 8. Most of the school nurses acquired their licenses in or after 1960. In case of Primary schools, the greatest group or 53.3 percent obtained nurse's licenses from 1960 to 1964. At middle and high schools, those who acquired license from 1970 to 1974 constituted the largest proportions, 67.6 percent and 53.3 percent respectively. 9. The number of classes assigned per school nurse reached 90 or more at two primary schools, and 20 to 29 at most of the middle and high schools. 10. The number of student assigned per school nurse was 5,000 or more at 33.3 percent of primary schools. 2,300 to 3,000 at 64.9 percent of middle schools. and 1,000 to 2,000 at 47.4 percent of high schools. 11. As for the length of service of school nurses, the greatest proportion was constituted by those with one or two years of clinical experience, and the second greatest proportion by those with one or two years of experience in their current positions. In terms of the total length of employment, however, the school nurses of primary school showed a longer average period of employment than that of school nurses at other schools. The second longest was for the middle school, and the third for high school. 12. As a whole, 96.2 percent of the school nurses was licensed and 3.8 percent unlicensed. 13. Of the school nurses of primary school, 93.2 percent had received training. Corresponding figures were 21.6 percent for middle schools, and 34.2 percent for high schools. These data indicate that school nurses of primary school had received more training than their counterparts of middle and high schools had. 14. Time those wishing to continue to work as school nurse for first or more years in the future constituted 56.7 percent of school nurses of primary school. That was far higher a ratio as compared with its corresponding figures 16.2 percent for middle school and 23.7 percent for high school. Those wishing to continue to work for lifts occupied 13.4 percent at primary schools. 15. As for desired place of work, 46.6 percent was content with their current positions at primary schools, but corresponding ratios were lower at 16.2 percent for middle schools and 18.4 percent for high school s. 16. At primary schools, the greatest proportion or 40 percent was paid monthly salaries of 40,000 to 50,000 won. At middle and high schools, the greatest proportions, respectively 62.2 percent and 60.5 percent, received 50,000 to 60,000 won.

온라인 플랫폼을 이용한 광고 아이데이션 회의 성과에 관한 탐색적 연구 : 대학생 집단을 중심으로

김운한(Kim, Woon-Han) 한국광고홍보학회 2021 한국광고홍보학보 Vol.23 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 온라인 플랫폼을 이용한 광고 아이디어 회의 과정에서 지각된 참여 및 회의성과를 높이는 요인들의 역할을 탐색하는 것이다. 연구 목적을 위해 팀 상호작용에 따른 과제유형 특성과 사안의 긴급성, 개인의 창의적 자아효능감 및 온라인 플랫폼에 대한 태도 변수를 사용하여 온라인 회의 참여도 및 지각된 회의성과가 달라지는지를 알아보았다. 대학생 집단을 대상으로 한 실험 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 창의적 자아효능감이 낮은 집단은 높은 집단에 비해 개인과제에서 지각된 참여가 상대적으로 더 낮았으며, 집단 과제에서는 자아효능감이 높은 집단과 낮은 집단 간 지각된 참여 차이가 적었다. 둘째, 과제유형과 온라인 회의플랫폼에 대한 사전태도에 따른 지각된 참여는 상호작용성이 높은 집단과제와 사전태도가 높은 집단에서 더 높았다. 셋째, 긴급성이 큰 사안의 경우, 회의 인원이 적을 때 지각된 온라인 회의 성과가 더 긍정적이었으나, 긴급성이 적은 사안에서는 회의 인원에 따른 지각된 회의 성과 차이가 없었다. 넷째, 사안의 긴급성에 따른 동조 차이는 회의 집단 규모에 따라 제한적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 동조는 대규모 회의에서 긴급 사안일 경우에 상대적으로 크게 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 온라인 상황에서 광고 아이데이션 회의 성과를 높이기 위한 몇 가지 방안을 제시하였다. This study aims to explore the performance factors of online advertising idea(Ideation) meetings and college students’ perception of meeting efficiency. For the purpose of the study, two experimental studies are conducted. The results are as follows. First, individual creative self-efficacy and task type showed significant interaction effects on perceived participation in online meetings. Second, perceived participation was higher in the group task with high interactivity, and the perceived participation of the group was higher with high attitude toward the online platform. Third, the preference for online meetings was greater when the number of meetings was small with tasks with high work urgency. Fourth, the degree of conformity showed marginal significant differences according to the group size and the urgency of work. Based on the results, some practical implications are suggested to increase the outcome of the advertising idea meetings both for education and business fields.