이동하 단편소설 연구

황영숙 한국현대문예비평학회 1997 한국문예비평연구 Vol.- No.1

회원북로 외 1편

황영숙 고요아침 2017 시조시학 Vol.63 No.-

廣告代行社에 對한 考察

黃英叔 충남대학교 법경대학 경영동우회 1982 經友論集 Vol.13 No.-

단위구문 인식에 기반한 견고한 구문 분석 기법

황영숙,곽용재,박소영,정후중,임해창 고려대학교 컴퓨터과학기술연구소 2001 JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING TECHNOLO Vol.3 No.-

본 논문에서는 문법적 오류가 존재한다 할지라도 견고하게 문장을 분석할 수 있는 구문분석 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 구문 분석기는 부분 구문 분석기와 완전 구문 분석기로 구성되며, 부분 구문 분석기는 완전 구문 분석의 전처리로써 주어진 문장을 단위 구문들로 분할하고(Chunking), 완전 구문 분석기는 부분 구문 분석 결과를 입력 받아 문장의 완전한 구문 구조를 밝혀낸다. 부분 구문 분석기와의 결합은 완전 구문 분석만을 했을 때에 비해 구조적 중의성을 상당히 많이 감소시켜 줌으로써 처리속도를 현격하게 향상시켜 줄 뿐만 아니라, 완전 구문 분석에 실패한다 할지라도 부분 구문 분석의 결과를 이용하여 명사구나 동사구와 같은 중요 구문들을 높은 정확률과 함께 견고하게 추출할 수 있도록 해준다는 장점이 있다. 실험결과, 부분 구문 분석기는 전체 구문에 대해 93.19%의 정확률과 93.11%의 재현률을 보여 주었고, 단위구문 인식 결과를 입력으로 하는 완전 구문 분석기는 평균 0.039sec로 문장을 분석할 수 있음을 보여주었다. 이는 주어진 문장에 대해 문장의 완전한 구문구조를 밝혀내진 못한다 할지라도 93.19%의 정확률로 명사구나 동사구와 같은 중요 단위구문들을 추출할 수 있음을 의미한다. In this paper, we propose a robust parsing technique, which ran robustly analyze a given sentence even though the sentence contains some grammatical errors. The proposed parsing technique consists of a partial parser and a full parser. A partial parser segments a sentence into chunks as a usefule precursor of a full parser, and a full parser tries to analyze the structural relations among chunks resulted from the partial parser. Combining a partial parser with a full parser enables to reduce the structural ambiguities of the sentence and to do speed up of analyzing the sentence during the full parsing. Furthermore, with a high-performanced partial parsing results, the proposed parser takes an advantage of extracting important phrases such as noun phrases and/or verb phrases in a robust way even though a full parser ends in a failure. Experimental results show that the precision and recall of the partial parser are 93.19% and 93.11% and average processing speed of the full parser is 0.039sec/sentence. As a result, the proposed parsing technique has a power of extracting important phrases with a 93.19% precision although it fails to analyse a full structure of a sentence.

이태준 장편소설 고찰

황영숙 명지어문학회 1995 明知語文學 Vol.22 No.-

The Two Gentlemen of Verona에 나타난 Shakespeare의 카니발라이제이션

황영숙 안동대학교 어학연구소 1991 솔뫼어문논총 = Solmoe review on language and literature Vol.3 No.1

Carnivalization is the liberating and subversive influence of popular humor on the literary tradition according to Bakhtin's theory. As Bakhtin points out, Shakespeare is one of the writers who participate in the carnivalization of Renaissance literature. However, this aspect of Shakespeare's drama has not been properly studied except some related studies by William Empson, C. L. Barber, Robert Weimann and Willard Farnham which discuss the dramatic function of the farcical and grotesque elements in Shakespeare's plays from different point of views. The purpose of this study is to find the carnivalesque aspect in The Two Gentlemen of Verona, and to prove its significance as a principle to enlarge the vision of Shakespeare's comic world. The Two Gentlemen of Verona has many outward carnivalesque aspects of laughter, irony, humor, parody, and self-parody. Especially the two "clownish servants" show the direct influence of the Renaissance folk humor cultural tradition in their lower material bodily images, some grotesque animal images including Launce's dog, Crab, and many sexual innuendoes in their language and behavior. Those carnivalesque elements have a common significant purpose in this play. Those elements criticize the affection of the heroes' highly idealized romance and degrade their highflown courtly love convention with laughter. However, they are positive: they liberate from the heroes' predominant idea of romantic love and their aristocratic conventions of courtly love, and they allow the opposite material values of the world in this play. This logic of the carnivalization is an instrument for Shakespeare to create a balanced idea of love, and finally his comic vision toward a better new world in his romantic comedies.

양각 외 1편

황영숙 고요아침 2020 시조시학 Vol.74 No.-

접목 외 1편

황영숙 고요아침 2013 시조시학 Vol.49 No.-

비 이야기

황영숙 중앙대학교 예술대학 문예창작학과 1992 창작문화 Vol.9 No.-

호스피스 자원봉사활동의 실태 및 지원에 관한 연구 - 대전ㆍ충청권을 중심으로

황영숙,모선희,Hwang, Yeong-Suk,Mo, Seon-Hui 한국호스피스협회 2005 호스피스 학술지 Vol.5 No.1

This study was conducted to examine the present state, types of services, difficulties, education programs, motivation, satisfaction and attitude of hospice volunteers and also to suggest supporting programs for the volunteer. For these purposes, a questionnaire was distributed among the 200 hospice volunteers in ten hospice organizations in Daejeon and Chungcheong province. In this research, 85.5% of the respondents were women and most of them were housewives in their forties and fifties. The majority of hospice volunteers had an education background of more than high school. Christianity (94%) was the dominant religion of volunteers. Among the service area of the hospice, emotional caring, such as listening closely and establishing empathy were the most frequently done by the respondents and the next one was spiritual care. Hospice volunteers who had started with altruistic motivation show more dynamic activities in emotional, spiritual, physical caring and so on, than those with non-altruistic motivation. Most of the respondents expressed that they felt a hospice volunteer was valuable. However they had a hard time to overcome the sorrow coming from sharing empathy with the dying patients. Those who had started with altruistic motivation usually took part in two times per a week and had more positive attitude. Volunteers who had been working more than five years showed better attitude than those who had been working less than three years. The longer the voluntary services, the more positive attitude experienced by volunteers. Hospice volunteers encountered the most considerable difficulty with lack of background knowledge and their actual capability. Insufficiency of time was the next reason for the considerable difficulty of the hospice volunteer. On the other hand, those who served more than twice per week replied that lack of background knowledge and their capability were the least considerable difficulty. Insufficiency of time was the reason of difficulty for male volunteers, as well as for females under thirty and those in their forties and fifties respectively. Generally most of the hospice volunteers (70%) were satisfied with their services and they usually satisfied with physical caring, spiritual caring, hospice's family caring. The less difficulty in voluntary services, more satisfaction for the volunteers in the end. There is a positive correlation between a attitude of the hospice volunteer and frequency of voluntary services while the volunteers' difficulty affect negatively their attitude as well as the frequency of voluntary services. Most of the hospice volunteers want to have more education about basic skills, volunteer's attitude and role, spirituality, the way of attending on the hospice and so on. Most of them considered discussion and sharing different cases as the most effective method. They also wish to had more supporting programs for the hospice volunteers(in the order of their needs) such as regular events, newsletters, personal concern, social meetings among the volunteers, insurance and minimum expenses. Based on the study results, more programs should be run in order to activate the voluntary services regardless of their gender and education background. A continuous practical supporting policy and education programs are required in order to provide special education and training courses considering every field of voluntary services. Expanding the role of the volunteers allows them more opportunities to take part in voluntary services and th activate participation. It is necessary to establish a new hospice system as a part public medical system, which can not only facilitate the voluntary services for a hospice but also enhance professional hospice volunteers. Finally, experts are needed to operate the voluntary services effectively.