김구와 이승만의 지정인식

김명섭(Myongsob KIM),김석원(Seokwon KIM) 한국정치학회 2009 한국정치학회보 Vol.43 No.3

우남 이승만(雩南굃承晩, 1875-1965)과 백범 김구(白凡金九, 1876-1949)의 지정인식을 비교분석한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대한제국 망국 이전 이승만과 김구는 중국중심적 지정인식으로부터 벗어나 주권독립에 대한 인식을 확립했다. 이러한 인식의 확립에는 근대주권체제의 확립과 불가분의 관계에 있었던 개신교가 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 대한민국 임시정부가 소련과의 제휴여부를 놓고 내분을 겪을 때에, 이승만과 김구는 공히 소련의 영향력 팽창을 경계하는 입장을 취했다. 셋째, 아시아-태평양전쟁 시기 이승만과 김구의 협력은 대동아공영권이라는 일본의 지정전략에 맞서는 동시에 중국(아시아)과 미국(태평양)의 지정적 연대를 상징했다. 넷째, 이승만은 태평양으로 팽창하던 미국의 힘과 가치를 중시하면서 중국을 보조적인 협조자로 생각했다. 이에 비해 김구는 순치적 관계에 있는 중국과의 지정적 연결성을 중요하게 생각했다. 다섯째, 이승만은 세계의 대세를 통찰하는 거시적 시야를 가지고 있었던데 비해 아시아대륙의 혁명적 열기에 상대적으로 둔감했다면, 김구의 시야는 이승만의 그것에 비해 상대적으로 협소했지만 유라시아대륙의 혁명적 열기에 훨씬 민감했다. 여섯째, 전 세계적 냉전이 악화되는 가운데 동아시아의 한반도를 자신의 영향권 안에 두고자 했던 대륙세력과 해양세력 간의 대립구도 속에서 두 사람이 가졌던 지정인식의 공통점 보다는 그 차이점이 전면으로 부상했다. 그러나 광복과 건국에 기여했던 두 인물의 지정인식 상의 공통점은 대륙세력과 해양세력 사이의 균열과 남북한 분단이라는 이중적 단층구조를 뛰어넘고자 하는 21세기 대한민국의 지정학적 사유에 있어서 중요한 모퉁이돌이 될 수 있을 것이다. This paper compares the geopolitical perceptions of Syngman RHEE (雩南굃承晩, 1875-1965, He was one of the first Koreans who wrote his name in the Western manner, with the personal name preceding the family name) and KIM Koo (白凡金九, 1876-1949). The conclusions of this paper are as follows. First, both Rhee and Kim developed their perceptions of Independence (獨立) during the period of TaehanCheguk(大韓帝國, the Great Han Empire) which was strengthened by their embracement of Protestantism, ideational foundation of modern sovereignty in Europe. Second, both Rhee and Kim took precautions against the expansion of Soviet communism at a time when the Korean Provisional Government, founded after the end of World War I, was feuding over the issue of cooperating with the Soviets. Third, Rhee and Kim incarnated the geopolitical linkage between China (Asia) and the U.S. (the Pacific) against the Japanese geopolitical vision of a Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere(大東亞共榮圈) during the Asia-Pacific War. Fourth, while Rhee highly regarded U.S. power and her cause regarding China as merely an auxiliary assistant to the global role of the U.S. at that time, Kim placed greater emphasis on the linkage between Korea and China, metaphorically describing the Korea-China relationship as one of Soon-chi(脣齒, lips and teeth). Fifth, while Rhee had a macroscopic geopolitical perspective, he was relatively impervious to the rising tide of the Asian revolutionary atmosphere. In contrast, while Kim’s geopolitical perspective was relatively limited to Asia, he was more aware of the impending Asian revolutionary wave. These divergent geopolitical perceptions were not irrelevant to the separate trajectories of these two great political figures after 1948. By the advent of two governments in Korean peninsula and the aggravation of the Cold War in which the Sino-Russian camp and the U.S. camp competed for keeping the Korean peninsular in its own zone of influence, the differences overshadowed the commonalities in the geopolitical perceptions of Syngman RHEE and KIM Koo. However, the commonalities of their geopolitical perceptions which had contributed to the liberation of Korea from Japanese occupation and the birth of the Republic of Korea can be a cornerstone of South Korean geopolitical thinking in the 21st Century to overcome the dual fault lines, i.e. the inter-Korean division along with the confrontation between sea power and continental power on the Korean peninsula.

고온 내산화성 고 Si , Mo 구상흑연주철의 특성에 관한 연구

김석원,우기도,한상원,김정규,김대영 ( Sug Won Kim,Kee Do Woo,Sang Won Han,Jung Ku Kim,Dae Yong Kim ) 한국주조공학회 1998 한국주조공학회지 Vol.18 No.2

N/A The physical and chemical characteristics of Ductile Cast Iron(DCI) have been well known because of many studies about DCI. So it has a wide application in the field of heavy and automobile industry because DCI has a good combination of excellent castability and good mechanical properties. But its usage has been often restricted to use in parts such as exhaust manifold required high heat resistance in automobile industry. So, in this study, in order to achieve high heat resistance in DCI, DCI with addition of high Si and Mo alloy elements have been researched on mechanical properties, including heat resistances systematically. With the increase of Mo and Si content, the size and number of graphite in matrix of DCI increased and the pearlite in DCI matrix is transferred to ferrite because of Si strong former of ferrite, otherwhile carbide in matrix increased because of Mo carbide former. In the test of oxidation property, Si and Mo played an important role to retard oxidation of DCI. By the: addition of Si and Mo, the Charpy impact energy was decreased, whereas the total hardness was increased. (Received February 20, 1998)

양측성 완전 거종 골 결합증에서 시행한 종골의 외측 전위 절골술(1예 보고)

김석원,조병기,김용민,김동수,최의성,손현철,박경진,박지강,Kim, Seok-Won,Cho, Byung-Ki,Kim, Yong-Min,Kim, Dong-Soo,Choi, Eui-Sung,Shon, Hyun-Chul,Park, Kyoung-Jin,Park, Ji-Kang 대한족부족관절학회 2012 대한족부족관절학회지 Vol.16 No.1

Talocalcaneal coalition known as the most common tarsal coalition is a congenital failure of segmentation. Talocalcaneal coalition with complete bone bridge is very rare, and there are few references in the literature about the clinical results and the operative method for this type of tarsal coalition. We report a case of 15 years old female with complete talocalcaneal coalition, who showed good clinical results by lateral sliding calcaneal osteotomy.

구상흑연주철의 혼합조직 및 강인성에 미치는 합금원소와 특수열처리의 영향

김석원,이의권,심재환 ( Sug Won Kim,Eui Kweon Lee,Jae Hwan Sim ) 한국주조공학회 1993 한국주조공학회지 Vol.13 No.5

N/A Ductile cast iron has a good ductility and toughness than those of gray cast iron, because the shape of graphite is spheroidal. Also, it has been reported that, additional strengthening and toughening of the ductile cast iron can be obtained from the proper combination of matrix structures by the heat treatment and addition of alloying elements. In this study the effect of special heat treatment and addition of alloying elements(Ni, Mo) on the multi-phase(ferrite-bainite-martensite) structures, strength and toughness of ductile cast iron were studied systematically. In water quenching from 770℃, the martensite volume(%) Increased, but the ferrite volume(%) decreased with increment of Ni content. In as cast, pearlite volume(%) and hardness increased with increment of Mo and Ni contents. And with the increment of the destabilization austempering holding time, the bainite volum(%) increased but the martensite volume(%) decreased. As destabilization austempering holding time is same, bainite volume(%) decreased, martensite increased with the increment of Ni and Mo contents. The hardness and tensile strength decreased, but impact energy increased with the decrease of Ni and Mo contents, and increment of holding time of destabilization austempering treatment.

¹H NMR 스펙트럼 데이터의 다변량 통계분석에 의한 벼 품종의 구분 및 주요 당 화합물의 정량분석

김석원,구본초,김종현,유장렬,Kim, Suk-Weon,Koo, Bon-Cho,Kim, Jong-Hyun,Liu, Jang-Ryol 한국식물생명공학회 2006 식물생명공학회지 Vol.33 No.4

건조된 벼 5 품종의 whole cell extracts로부터 $^1H$ NMR 스펙트럼 조사를 통해 다변량 통계분석법을 활용하여 벼 종자의 품종 구분이 가능함을 조사하였다. $^1H$ NMR스펙트럼 데이터에 기초한 PCA분석 결과 크게 3개의 그룹으로 구분이 이루어졌다. 즉, 상주벼가 나머지 4 품종의 벼와 크게 다르게 구분이 이루어졌으며 동진벼와 심백벼, 그리고 화만벼와 심백hetero 품종이 각각 하나의 소그룹으로 구분이 이루어졌다. 스펙트럼 영역에 있어서는 carbohydrate region이 품종에 따라 크게 달라지는 것으로 보아 탄수화물의 정량정성적 차이가 metabolic profiting에 의한 품종 구분에 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 추론된다. 또한 $^1H$ NMR 스펙트럼 데이터에 기초하여 주요 당 화합물 (sucrose, glucose, maltose 등)의 상대적인 정량분석을 조사한 결과 상주벼의 경우 다른 벼 품종에 비해 sucrose 및 glucose 함량은 큰 차이가 없었으나 maltose 함량이 타 품종에 비해 약 2-4배 높음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구에서 확립한 벼 종자의 whole cell extracts로부터 $^1H$ NMR 스펙트럼을 이용한 metabolic profiling 방법은 다양한 벼 종자의 신속한 품종구분은 물론 주요 carbohydrates의 간편한 정량분석 체계로 활용이 가능할 것으로 예상된다. Discrimination of 5 rice cultivars (Sangjubyeo <SJ>, Dongjinbyeo <DJ> Simbaekbyeo <SB>, Hwamanbyeo <HM>, and Simbaek-hetero <SH>) using metabolic profiling was carried out. Whole cell extracts from each cultivar were subjected to $^1H$ NMR spectroscopy. When spectral data were analyzed by principal component analysis, 5 cultivars were clustered into 3 groups: SJ, DJ + SB, and HM + SH. Thecultivars showed great difference in carbohydrate region of $^1H$ NMR spectra, suggesting that qualitative and quantitative differences in carbohydrate compounds play a major role in discrimination of the cultivars. In addition, it was readily possible to determine relative quantification of major carbohydrates including sucrose, glucose, maltose from spectral data of the cultivars. SJ showed 2 to 4 times higher content of maltose than the other rice cultivars. Overall results indicate that metabolic discrimination of rice cultivars using $^1H$ NMR spectroscopy combined by multivariate statistical analysis can be used for rapid discrimination of numerous rice cultivars and simple quantitative analysis system of major carbohydrate compounds in rice grains.

Squeeze Casting 에 의한 SiC 입자강화 Al 합금기 복합재료의 미세조직 특성

김석원,우기도,한상원 ( Sug Won Kim,Kee Do Woo,Sang Won Han ) 한국주조공학회 1995 한국주조공학회지 Vol.15 No.6

N/A In this study, the microstructural characteristics such as primary silicon, eutectic silicon, SiC_p dispersion behavior, compound amount and Si solubility in Al/SiC_p composite fabricated by the squeeze casting under various conditions were investigated systematically. As applied pressure(㎫) increases, cooling rate and compound amount are increased. In gravity casting, the cooling rate of hypereutectic composite is slower than of hypoeutectic composite by exothermic reaction of primary Si crystallization. But the cooling rate of hypereutectic composite is faster than that of hypoeutectic composite fabricated by same applied pressure, because amount of primary Si crystallization in hypereutectic composite was decreased, on the contrary, primary α-Al in hypoeutetic composite was increased due to increase of Si solubility in matrix by applied pressure. The crystalized primary silicon in hypereutectic composite fabricated by squeeze casting become more fine than that in non-pressure casting. This is because mush zone became narrow due to increase of Si content of eutectic composition by pressure and time for growth of primary silicon got shorter according to applied pressure. It is turned out that eutectic temperature and liquidus are decreased by the increasing of squeeze pressure in all the composite due to thermal unstability of matrix owing to increasing of Si solubility in matrix by the increasing of applied pressure, as indicated in thermal anaiysis(DSC) results.

ADI 의 탄성계수와 내마모성에 미치는 합금원소 및 열처리 영향

김석원,우기도,진영철 ( S . W . Kim,K . D . Woo,Y . C . Jin ) 한국열처리공학회 1998 熱處理工學會誌 Vol.11 No.2

N/A The elastic modulus and wear resistance in austempered ductile cast iron(ADI) are two important mechanical properties for automobile parts. Therefore, the effect of Cu, Ni, Mo and special austempering treatment such as preheated, prequenched, and step austempering treatments on elastic modulus and wear resistance has been investigated systomatically. As a result, elastic modulus and wear resistance were increased by the addition of Mo-Cu and preheated austempering treatment.

작업환경중 금속시료의 적정 분석에 관한 연구(크롬)

김석원,Kim, Seok-Won 대한산업보건협회 1995 산업보건 Vol.90 No.-

원자 흡수 분광법과 용매 추출을 이용한 크롬의 정량분석 조건을 연구하였다. tertiary amine류 중 octy기를 갖는 trioctylamine(TOA)과 quaternary ammonium salt류 중 octy1 기를 갖는 trioctylmethylammonium chloride(TOMAC)가 음이온 교환기로 사용되었다. 또한 첨가되는 산의 종류와 산의 농도 변화에 따라서 원자흡수분광기를 이용하여 흡광도를 측정하였다. TOA사용시 염산의 농도가 0.1M-0.3M사이, TOMAC사용시 염산의 농도가 0.03M-0.1M사이에서 최대 흡광도를 나타내었다. 산이 첨가된 MIRK에 용해된 TOA나 TOMAC와 Cr과의 mole농도 비율이 1:1이상이 된 것이 최대 추출효율을 보았다. 추출과정을 검토한 결과, 본 실험에서 사용된 방법은 비슷한 다른 방법들과 비교하여 보면 크롬의 추출효율이 좋은 것으로 판명되었다.

결합 유리피판을 이용한 상지 복합결손의 재건

김석원,이준복,이성준,설철환,서동완,Kim, Sug Won,Lee, June Bok,Lee, Sung Jun,Seul, Chul Hwan,Seo, Dong Wan 대한미세수술학회 2004 Archives of reconstructive microsurgery Vol.13 No.1

Advances in microvascular techniques and refinements in microsurgical tissue transfers have enabled surgeons to combine different tissue components and reconstruction into a single-stage operation in extensive or composite defect following injury. Some problems and consideration for extensive or composite defects are form, shape, function, and dimension of the defect sites. Therefore combination of two or more flaps is required to reconstruct extensive or composite defect. This paper presents our clinical experience of four cases of combined free flaps with or without sequential microanastomosis in reconstruction of upper extremity based on peroneal flowthrough, thoracodorsal, and dorsalis pedis vascular system. Satisfactory results were obtained without flap loss and complications. The free flaps were combined in th following fashion; two cases by bridge fashion, one by chimeric microanastomosis and one by simple chimeric fashion. The median follow-up time on all patients was 21.7 months. Donor site morbidity was minimal. Extensive soft tissue or composite defects can be effectively covered by various combined flaps. Even though the risk for complication exists, the options of combination with or without sequential microanastomosis can add a functional or sensory dimension to reconstruction of complex wounds.

영화의 시각효과와 정신분석의 관계성 연구 -장 뤽 고다르의 <경멸_Le Méris>을 중심으로-

김석원,김성호,kim, Seok-Weon,Kim, Seong-Ho 한국디지털정책학회 2020 디지털융복합연구 Vol.18 No.10

본 연구는 영화의 시각효과와 정신분석의 관계성을 장뤽 고다르의 <경멸(Le Méris), 1963>을 중심으로 분석하고자 한다. 고다르는 <경멸>에서 영화 제작에 참여하는 사람들과의 관계에서 발생하는 소통의 문제를 해결하기 위해서 통역자를 설정했다. 하지만 통역자의 역할은 있지만 정확한 의사소통 자체가 불가능하다는 것을 보여준다. 고다르의 의도는 관객이 단순히 영화를 바라보는데 그치는 것이 아니라, 영화의 내용에 적극적으로 참가라는 것을 바라고 있다. 이 연구의 의미는 프로이드와 라캉의 정신분석에 대한 이론을 토대로 장뤽 고다르의 영화 <경멸>에 참여했던 영화 제작자, 감독, 작가, 배우들과의 관계, 그리고 영화에서 보이지 않는 참여자들의 갈등 관계를 감독은 어떤 방식으로 시각적으로 재현했는지 분석한 것에 의미를 두고자 한다. The study focused on Jean-Luc Godard's <Le Méris, 1963> about the relationship between visual effects and psychoanalysis of the film. Godar set up an interpreter for communication between the scenario adaptors and producers, producers and directors, producers and interpreters, and assistants in <Le Méris, 1963> However, the role of an interpreter is based on the premise that although there is an interpreter, accurate communication is impossible. Such a break in communication is used as a strategy to clearly clarify Godar's own direction while revealing the difficulties of filmmaking as the gap between the two sides in filmmaking becomes clear. Based on Freud's theory of psychoanalysis, the meaning of the study is to analyze Jean-Luc Godard's relationship with filmmakers, directors, writers, actors and how the director visually reproduces the conflict among the invisible participants in the film.