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      • KCI등재

        빌헬름 폰 훔볼트의 관점에서 본 '언어의 개별성' 연구

        이성준 고려대학교 한국학연구소 2004 한국학연구 Vol.20 No.-

        인간은 단지 보편적인 측면에서만 다른 인간과 유사한 모습을 보인다. 각각의 인간은 내면적으로는 각기 고유한 특질을 지닌다. 바야흐로 훔볼트적인 단서의 특수성은, 보편적인 것이 인간의 본질에 대한 철학적 고찰을 통해 얻어지는 것이 아니라, 인간 존재의 개별성들이 보편적인 것 속에서 관찰되는 데 있다. 인간의 이러한 개별적인 고유의 양태,즉 개개 인간이 지향하는 본질적인 특이성은 훔볼트의 철학적 고찰에서 중심적 위치를 차지한다. 언어에 대한 훔볼트의 사상도 맥락을 같이 한다. 말하자면 언어를 하나의 보편적인 언어유형으로 간주하는 것과, 언어를 각기 개별성(상이성)을 지닌 개체로 간주하는 것은 결코 대립되는 개념이 아니며 상호 의존적이라는 것이 훔볼트의 견해이다. Im vorliegenden Aufsatz habe ich versucht, die Individualita¨t der Sprachen unter Hinweis auf Humboldts anthropologisches Denken zu u¨berblicken. Die menschliche Natur wird fu¨r Humboldt bestimmt, indem ihre Verschiedenheit in ihrer Idealita¨t ausgemessen wird, indem also die Individualita¨ten erforscht werden, die sie ausmachen. Fu¨r ihn liegt das Allgemeine nicht als ein im voraus bestimmbares Gesetz, unter dem sich das Individuelle subsmierenden la¨ßt, jenseits der individuellen Erscheinung, sondern es besteht gerade in der Mannigfaltigkeit, in der es sich in den Individuellen zeigen kann. Individualita¨t und Universalita¨t sind demnach keine Gegenbegriffe, sondern die Universalita¨t bedarf ihrer Bestimmung der Verschiedenheit der Individuellen. Von Humboldt wird dieses Prinzip auch auf die Sprache angewandt. Humboldts Interesse hat letztlich dem Besonderen, dem Individuellen gegolten. Der ho¨chste und letzte Zweck jedes Menschen ist fu¨r ihn die ho¨chste und proportionierlichste Bildung seiner Kra¨fte in ihrer individuellen Eigentu¨mlichkeit. Zugleich hat sich Humboldt auch von der Universalita¨t der Sprache u¨berzeugt. Fu¨r ihn ist die Sprachkraft eine Voraussetzung der menschlichen Natur und alles Verstehens. Verstehen und Sprechen werden nur als verschiedenartige Wirkungen der na¨mlichen Sprachkraft betrachtet. Fu¨r Humboldt ist die Individualita¨t der Mittelpunkt zwischen faktischer und allgemeiner Sprachuntersuchung. Wa¨hrend die erstere vom Allgeneinen zum Besonderen fortschreitet, gewinnt die andere vom Besonderen ausgehend einen allgemeinen Begriff. Konkret heißt dies, daß sowohl allgemeine wie auch faktische Sprachuntersuchung nicht ohne einen Begriff von Individualita¨t auskommen. Beide Untersuchungen sind ohne die jeweils andere nicht denkbar. Man mu¨ßte sagen, daß sie von der gegenseitigen Abha¨ngigkeit aus angestellt werden ko¨nnen.

      • 말레이시아 IT 시장 진입 전략 연구

        이성준 우송대학교 부설 산업연구원 2002 산업연구 Vol.4 No.1

        Since mid-1990, Malaysia is continuously pursuing a policy of becoming one of the world economic superpowers by year 2020 under the strong leadership of the prime minister Mahatir. The top priority of Malaysia economic policy is put on the area of information technology(IT) with a variety of benefits and concessionary measures for foreign direct investments to Malaysia, which makes Malaysia one of the most attractive country for the Korean IT-related firms' foreign direct investment and/or mutual cooperation. In this paper, it has been tried to scrutinize the Korean IT-related firms' most suitable way of penetrating the Malaysia IT market including direct investments. The findings are as follows. Firstly, Malaysia can be developed as the strategic foothold for the whole southeast Asian market including China. Secondly, Malaysia IT market is attractive for the Korean firms' export of internet contents and educational softwares as subcontractors of two country's governments. Thirdly, a joint venture(JV) strategy between the Korean firms in the fields of business-to-business(b-to-b) or business-to-company(b-to-c) is highly recommendable. Fourth, a long-term planning seems to be essential in penetrating the immature market like that of Malaysia IT market. Finally, a penetration strategy in collaboration with government and the world-wide chinese society also seems to be recommendable.

      • 정합조건을 만족하는 불확실성에 대한 비선형 시스템의 강인제어

        이성준 한국기술교육대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.5 No.1

        A nonlinear feedback multivariable controller is used to stabilize a class of nonlinear systems. The controller is robust in the sense that the both output and internal state of the feedback system are ultimately bounded in the presence of matched uncertainties. The controller consists of decoupling control law, which linearizes the input-output behavior of the system, and vector saturating function for robustness correction. Restrictive assumptions on the structure of the system are required but they eliminate the ambiguities of the internal stability conditions which appear in the prior literature.

      • 過 �슘血症에 있어서 atropine이 心肺動態에 미치는 影響

        李聖俊 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1974 慶北醫大誌 Vol.15 No.1

        Cardiopulmonary effects of the vagal blocking with atropine in the hypercalcemic dogs were studied. The purpose of this study is to observe the vagal influence in the production of functional alterations of circulation and respiration by hypercalcemia. In this experiment, dogs were given atropine sulfate (0.032mg/kg.) intravenously immediately followed by intravenous infusion of 10% calcium gluconate. Pertinent data in these dogs were transient elevations of femoral artery mean pressure and right ventricular systolic pressure, and significant decreases in femoral venous pressure, pulmonary artery mean pressure and total pulmonary resistance. Also noted were significant increases in respiratory rate, minute ventilation, oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide elimination and arterial oxygen saturation. In comparison of these results to those in dogs in which calcium alone was given, decreases in femoral venous pressure, pulmonary artery mean pressure and total pulmonary resistance in the former were less marked than in the latter, whereas increases in respiratory rate, minute ventilation and carbon dioxide elimination were less pronounced. These results suggest that among various cardiopulmonary effects of hypercalcemia those on systemic hemodynamic are not significantly affected by the vagus but the increase in ventilation induced by hypercalcemia is closely related to the vagal tone.

      • KCI등재
      • 가압 그라우팅 쏘일네일의 사면 보강효과

        이성준 청주대학교 2012 産業科學硏究 Vol.30 No.1

        Numerical analyses were performed to investigate the reinforce effect of pressure-grouted soil nails for slope stability. The installation procedure of a pressure-grouted soil nail was simulated in the numerical analyses. Shear strength reduction method associated with finite element method was used for a slope stability analysis. Safety factor of a slope reinforced with pressure-grouted soil nails was compared with that of a slope reinforced with gravity-grouted soil nails. Using pressure-grouted soil nails for slope stability increased safety factor by eleven percent more than using gravity-grouted soil nails. The reinforce effects of pressure-grouted soil nails were confirmed by the location of the slope failure surface expanding toward the backfill side.

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