잔류물질분석의 국제공인시험기관 인정 관련 고찰

김미경,조병훈,김동규,윤선종,임채미,박수정,김희진,김연희,김수연,윤소미,권진욱,손성완,정갑수,이주호,강문일,Kim, MeeKyung,cho, Byung-Hoon,Kim, Dong-Gyu,Yun, Seon Jong,Lim, Chae-Mi,Park, Su-Jeong,Kim, Heuijin,Kim, Yeon Hee,Kim, Soo-Yeon,Yun, So Mi,K 대한수의학회 2006 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.46 No.4

Residual materials such as veterinary drugs, environmental contaminants, and pesticides are affecting food safety. High resolution techniques and quality controls are needed to analyze these materials from part per million to part per trillion quantities in food. In order to achieve quality results, standardized methods and techniques are required. Our laboratories were prepared to obtain a certificate of accreditation for ISO/IEC 17025 in the analytical criteria of animal drugs, dioxins, pesticides, and heavy metals. ISO together with IEC has built a strategic partnership with the World Trade Organization with the common goal of promoting a free and fair global trading system. ISO collaborates with the United Nations Organization and its specialized agencies and commissions, particularly those involved in the harmonization of regulations and public policies including the World Health Organization and CODEX Alimentarius for food safety measurement, management and traceability. Our goal was to have high quality analysts, proper analytical methods, good laboratory facilities, and safety systems within guidelines of ISO/IEC 17025. All staff members took requirement exams. We applied proficiency tests in the analysis of veterinary drugs (nitrofuran metabolites, sulfonamide and tetracyclines), dioxins, organophosphorus pesticides, and heavy metals (Cd, Pb, As) to the Food Analysis Performance Assessment Scheme (FAPAS) at Central Science Laboratory, Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), England. The results were very satisfactory. All documents were prepared, including system management, laboratory management, standard operational procedures for testing, reporting, and more. The criteria encompassed the requirements of ISO/IEC 17025:1999. Finally, the Korea Laboratory Accreditation Scheme (KOLAS) accredited our testing laboratories in accordance with the provisions of Article 23 of the National Standards Act. The accreditation will give us the benefit of becoming a regional reference laboratory in Asia.

우리나라 폐사 야생조류에서의 농약 분석

김미경,윤선종,김동규,봉영훈,김희진,장정희,정갑수,Kim, MeeKyung,Yun, Seon Jong,Kim, Dong-Gyu,Bong, Young-Hoon,Kim, Heuijin,Jang, Jung-Hee,Chung, Gab-Soo 대한수의학회 2008 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.48 No.2

Pesticides are extensively used for the control of crop pests in agriculture and forestry. Organophosphate (OP) and carbamate pesticides are especially effective for the control of a variety of harmful insects. However, these cholinesterase inhibitors are also dangerous to non-target organisms (wildlife and other animals) because of their high acute toxicity. Most poisonings by pesticides occur as a result of misuse or accidental exposure, but intentional killing of unwanted animals also occurs. At the request of a local autonomous entity, we investigated wild bird poisonings by pesticides from 2003 to 2007. The 207 suspicious samples of pesticide poisoning based on the necropsy were analyzed by GC/NPD, GC/FPD, or GC/MSD. We looked for trends in the identification of pesticides in wild birds thought to have died from poisoning. Pesticides were determined in 59% of the total samples analyzed. Phosphamidon and monochrotophos were the most common pesticides identified, which amounted to 77% of the subtotal. Other OP and carbamate pesticides were also found in various concentrations from dead wild birds. The determined rates of pesticides were as high as 86% and 76% in 2003 and 2006, respectively, during an outbreak of avian influenza in Korea.

수입 식육의 안전성 확보를 위한 polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins와 dibenzofurans 분석

김미경,김동규,김수연,최시원,권진욱,윤선종,송성옥,정갑수,Kim, MeeKyung,Kim, Dong-Gyu,Kim, Sooyeon,Choi, Si-Weon,Kwon, Jin-Wook,Yun, Seon Jong,Song, Sung Ok,Chung, Gab Soo 대한수의학회 2008 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.48 No.1

Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) are ubiquitous and can contaminate the food chain. A study monitoring PCDD/Fs in imported meat was conducted at the National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service (NVRQS, Republic of Korea) in order to maintain food safety from the bioaccumulative PCDD/Fs. Seventeen PCDD/Fs with toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) established by World Health Organization (WHO, 1998) were analyzed in imported beef, pork, and chicken by high resolution gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (HR-GC/MS). Results of the monitoring for the last 5 years are presented. The levels of PCDD/Fs were similar to other studies except two unusually high concentrations in pork and beef. Excessive levels greater than the Korean provisional maximum residue limit of PCDD/Fs were found in a sample of pork imported from Chile and a sample of beef imported from U.S, and those products were rejected and returned. There was no obvious trend or differences with respect to time or origin of meat in this study.

돼지고기 중 플루벤다졸 잔류분석의 불확도 추정

김미경,박수정,임채미,조병훈,권현정,김동규,정갑수,Kim, MeeKyung,Park, Su-Jeong,Lim, Chae-Mi,Cho, Byung-Hoon,Kwon, Hyun-Jeong,Kim, Dong-Gyu,Chung, Gab-Soo 대한수의학회 2007 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.47 No.2

Measurement uncertainty could play an important role in the assessment of test results in laboratories and industries. We investigated measurement uncertainties possibly included in determination of flubendazole, a benzimidazole anthelmintic, in pork by HPLC. The concentration of flubendazole was 62.69 ng/g in a sample of pork. Uncertainty was estimated in the analytical procedure of flubendazole. A model equation was made for determination of flubendazole in pork. The four uncertainty components such as weight of sample, volume of sample, calibration curve, and recovery were selected to estimate measurement uncertainties. Standard uncertainty was calculated for each component and all the standard uncertainties were combined. The combined standard uncertainty was expanded to a sample population as an expanded uncertainty. The expanded uncertainty was calculated using k value on Student's t-table and effective degrees of freedom from Welch-Satterthwaite formula. The expanded uncertainty was calculated as 3.45 with the combined standard uncertainty, 1.584 6 and the k value, 2.18. The final expression can be ($62.69{\pm}3.45$) ng/g (confidence level 95%, k = 2.18). The uncertainty value might be estimated differently depending on the selection of the uncertainty components. It is difficult to estimate all the uncertainty factors. Therefore, it is better to take several big effecting components instead of many small effecting components.

소리 진동과 만뜨라 자빠의 힘

김미경(Kim, Meekyung) 한국요가학회 2012 요가학연구 Vol.- No.7

The knowledge of the mantra related to the sound have taken the important part of the Indian spiritual practice. The mantra is the base to understand the object of the universe as well as the mystic means to elevate the spirituality. In yoga practices, the metaphysics on the immortality of sound focuses on the cosmic dimension including the effects and the methods of the mantra japa. Hence the specific syllables, which have been encrypted, explain as the powerful mediacy to summon the universal energy. This principle has been accepted the result of the rituals which the priests have been reciting the powerful effects of the sounds through the collective chanting of the Vedic mantras in the sacrifice. In the Tantric yoga practices, mantras are the part of the spiritual experiment to awaken the kuṇḍalinī and realize the Brahman. In a common point of view, however it is difficult to accept that these kinds of mantra practices have the scientific basis and are the instruments to guide to the core for realizing the reality. The Sanskrit texts for mantras were explained differently about the extent of the words and concept regarding to the traditional characters so some scholars tried to resolve these concepts using the symbolic expressions. Therefore the knowledge of the Indian mantras remains a lot of parts not to study in the modern Physics. The real significance on the science of the mantras is to search for the mystery of universe by establishing and controlling all the philosophical thought with mystic and the science of sound together. This thesis dealt with what the relationship with the vibration of sound in the modern Physics and the vibration of mantra japa is. This thesis examined a common side that was the process of modern Physics on the transmission of sound and the effects of the vibration due to repetitive mantra japa focused on the texts related to the sounds rather than symbolic and metaphysical parts of mantra which has been explained traditionally. The transmission of sounds explained in the texts dealing with the science of mantras does not confine the specific transmission process which explains in the modern Physics. The texts focus on the process of the practices that could be purely accepted the vibration endowed in the mantras through practicing the different methods of japa sincerely. This thesis examined that the understanding on the transmission process of the physical sounds contributes to increase the ability to concentration on the mantras and realize the meaning of the japa practice by explaining the potential effects of the mantra japa through the gradual structure of the japa practices. 소리와 관련된 만뜨라의 지식은 인도 영성수련에서 중요한 부분을 차지한다. 만뜨라는 요가 수행자들에게 영적인 고양을 위한 신비적인 수단일 뿐 아니라 우주의 대상을 이해하기 위한 토대이다. 요가 수행에서 소리의 영원성에 대한 형이상학은 만뜨라 자빠의 효과와 방법을 포함한 소리의 우주적 차원에 초점을 둔다. 그러므로 만뜨라의 암호화된 특정한 음절들은 우주의 에너지를 불러오는 강력한 매개체로 설명된다. 이러한 원리는 희생제에서 사제들이 행하는 베다 만뜨라의 집합적인 찬양을 통한 강력한 소리의 효과가 그 제사의 결과로 받아들여진다. 딴뜨라 요가 수행에서 만뜨라는 꾼달리니를 일깨우고 브라흐만을 깨닫기 위한 영적 실험의 한 부분이다. 하지만 일반적인 관점에서 이러한 만뜨라 수행들이 과학적인 기초를 지니고 있으며 실체를 깨닫기 위한 핵심으로 인도하는 도구라는 사실을 그대로 받아들이기 어려움 점이 있다. 만뜨라에 대한 산스끄리뜨 문헌들은 전통의 특성과 관련되어 단어나 개념의 범위가 각각 다르게 설명되기 때문에 학자들은 이러한 개념들을 상징적인 표현을 사용하여 해결하고자 했다. 그러므로 인도의 만뜨라에 대한 지식은 현대 물리학에서 탐구되지 않은 채 남아있는 부분이 많다. 만뜨라의 과학이 지니는 진정한 의미는 모든 철학적 사색을 지닌 신비주의와 소리의 과학을 함께 구축하고 조절함으로써 이 우주의 신비를 탐색하는 것이다. 본고에서는 현대 물리학에서 다루는 소리의 진동과 만뜨라 자빠로 인한 진동의 관계가 무엇인가를 다루었다. 전통적으로 설명되는 만뜨라의 상징적이고 형이상학적인 부분보다는 소리와 관련된 문헌 내용을 중심으로 소리의 전달에 대한 현대 물리학의 과정과 반복적인 만뜨라 자빠로 인한 진동의 영향력에 대한 공통적인 일면을 고찰하였다. 만뜨라의 과학을 다루는 문헌들에서 설명되는 소리의 전달과정은 현대 물리학에서 설명하는 구체적인 전달과정에 머무르지 않는다. 그들은 서로 다른 자빠의 방법들을 성실하게 반복하여 만뜨라에 부여된 진동을 순수하게 받아들일 수 있는 수행 과정에 집중한다. 본고에서는 자빠 수행의 단계적 구조를 통해 만뜨라 자빠의 잠재적 영향력을 설명함으로써 물리학적 소리의 전달과정에 대한 이해가 만뜨라에 대한 집중력을 높이는데 기여하고 자빠 수행의 의미를 깨닫게 한다는 점을 검토하였다.

베다 만뜨라의 기원을 지닌 딴뜨라 수행에 대한 고찰

김미경(Meekyung, Kim) 한국요가학회 2010 요가학연구 Vol.3 No.1

딴뜨라의 수행은 철학적인 개념과 수련에서 베다를 기원으로 한 것과 그렇지 않은 두 가지 형태가 있다. 베다를 기원으로 하는 딴뜨라는 공통적인 인간의 감정에 대한 억제를 더 주장한다. 반면에 베다를 기원으로 하지 않은 딴뜨라는 감각적인 즐거움과 느낌을 더 허용하는 특징이 있다. 이런 점에서 본고는 베다에서 기원하고 베다와 뚜렷한 유사성을 지닌 딴뜨라 수행의 특징을 고찰했다. 만뜨라로부터 우주의 기원을 설명하는 방법은 베다에 적용된 와쯔(vac)의 창조적인 힘 그리고 샵다브라흐만(sabdabrahman)에 대한 것이다. 최초의 우주론적인 OM은 베다와 딴뜨라의 근원적인 말씀이며 우주와 동일시되는 최상의 산물이다. 이러한 형이상학적인 추론으로 연결된 베다적인 개념은 딴뜨라의 가르침에 의해 광범위한 만뜨라과학 (mantrasastra)의 형태로 지지되고 확장되었다. 베다만 뜨라의 기원을 지닌 딴뜨라의 수행은 그들의 실행을 통해서 얻어진 말씀 에너지의 형태로 변화된 만뜨라의 개념을 지닌다. 딴뜨라 만뜨라의 우주적인 역할은 주로 주재 신에 대한 방식인 물라만뜨라(mulamantra)이다. 물라만뜨라의 영역은 종교적이며 마법적인 부분이 있지만 단순히 만뜨라의 직관이나 유도된 접신 의 단계로 발전한 것이 아니라 우주적인 만뜨라의 힘을 과학적으로 표현했다. 만뜨라로 나타난 베다의 창조적인 힘은 우빠니샤드를 거쳐 딴뜨라 수행의 방법론과 연관성을 지닌 것으로 나타난다. The Tantras are of two types. These are the practices of the Vedic origin and non-Vedic Tantras. The only remarkable difference between these two, in the Vedic origin greater emphasis has been laid on the restraint of common human feelings, while in the non-Vedic Tantras greater concession has been given to the sensual pleasure and feelings of the common human beings. In this article, we will describe about that the Tantric practices have originated from the Vedas and remarkable similarities with that. The only way to explain that the origin of universe was from mantra is to assert sabdabrahman and especially the first creative power of vac applied to veda. In the Veda and Tantras, OM is the original Word and the highest product which identifies with universe. This kind of metaphysics connect with the concept of veda has been supported and expanded by instruction of Tantra with mantrasastra. The tantric practice originated from vedic mantra has conception of mantra changed the form of speech energy through their substantial fulfillment. The cosmic roll of tantric mantra is mulamantra which is the formula of principal gods. The realm is magical and religious part. But it is not simply intuition of mantra or does not develop to be possessed of gods, but expresses the power of cosmic mantra scientifically. We can feel the process of development of creative power of veda through the study of tantric practice.

다문화 학령기 아동의 자아존중감 모형

김미경(Meekyung Kim),박공주(Gongju Park) 한국자료분석학회 2023 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.25 No.5

본 연구는 Maslow(1943)의 욕구단계이론을 기반으로 다문화 학령기 아동의 자아존중감에 대한 가설적 모형을 구축하고, 모형의 적합도를 검증하여 다문화 학령기 아동의 자아존중감에 영향을 미치는 요인의 경로와 직·간접 효과를 파악하고자 시도되었다. 한국청소년정책연구원 2019 다문화청소년패널조사 2기 자료(MAPS 2019)의 원시자료에서 선행연구를 통해 다문화 학령기 아동의 자아존중감에 영향을 미치는 변수들을 설정하였고 이를 토대로 가설적 모형을 구축하여, 모형의 적합도를 검증하고 변수 간의 관계를 확인하였다. 원시자료에서 표본으로 선출된 대상자수는 2,246명으로 구조방정식 모형에서의 표본크기에 최소 권장수준을 만족하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/Win와 Amos 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 다문화 학령기 아동의 자아존중감 설명력은 22%이었다. 자아존중감에서 건강평가(β=.186, p<.001), 친구의 지지(β=.062, p=.003), 사회적 역량(β=.388, p<.001), 학교생활(β=.118, p<.001)은 유의한 직접효과와 총효과가 있었다. 건강평가(β=.014, p<.001), 친구의 지지(β=.029, p<.001), 사회적 역량(β=.025, p<.001)은 학교생활을 매개로 자아존중감에 유의한 간접효과가 있었다. 학교생활에서 건강평가(β=.121, p<.001), 친구의 지지(β=.248, p<.001), 사회적 역량(β=.213, p<.001)은 직접효과와 총효과가 유의하게 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 학령기 다문화 아동의 자아존중감을 높이는 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. This study attempted to establish a hypothetical model for self-esteem of multicultural school-age children based on Maslow(1943)'s desire stage theory and to verify the suitability of the model to identify the path and direct and indirect effects of factors affecting self-esteem of multicultural school-age children. Using raw data from the second phase of the 2019 Multicultural Youth Panel Survey (MAPS 2019) of the Korea Youth Policy Institute, a hypothetical model was constructed by synthesizing factors affecting self-esteem of multicultural school-age children, and the relationship between variables was verified. The number of subjects selected as samples in the raw data is 2,246, which satisfies the minimum recommended level for the sample size in the structural equation model. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS/Win and Amos 22.0 programs. As a result of the study, the self-esteem explanatory power of multicultural school-age children was 22%. Health evaluation in self-esteem (β=.186, p<.001), friend’s support (β=.062, p=.003), social competence (β=.388, p<.001), school life (β=.118, p<.001) had significant direct and total effects. health evaluation (β=.014, p<.001), friend’s support (β=.029, p<.001), social competence (β=.025, p<.001) had a significant indirect effect on self-esteem through school life. health evaluation in school life (β=.121, p<.001), friend’s support (β=.248, p<.001), social competence (β=.213, p<.001) showed significant direct and total effects. Based on the results of this study, we would like to provide basic data for the development of programs that increase self-esteem of school-age multicultural children.

수확기간별 배추의 가공처리에 따른 total glucosinolates함량변화

김미경(Meekyung Kim),홍은영(Eunyoung Hong),김건희(Gun-Hee Kim) 한국원예학회 2010 원예과학기술지 Vol.28 No.4

6-7월, 8-9월, 10-11월, 12-4월(2007년) 및 5월(2008년)에 수확한 신선배추, 절임공정 및 김치 제조과정을 거친 배추를 겉잎과 속잎 부위로 나누어 anion-exchange column을 통과시키고 아세톤 침전법을 사용하여 제조한crude myrosinase로 반응시켜 total glucosinolates 함량을 분석하였다. 신선배추의 경우 6-7월 신선배추의 total glucosinolates 함량이 가장 높은 함량을 나타내었으며, 모든 수확기간에서 속잎보다 겉잎이 대체로 높은 것으로 나타났다. 가공처리 한 배추의 total glucosinolates 함량을 분석 한 결과, 절임배추의 경우 8-9월 절임배추에서 가장 높게 나타났으며, 5월 절임배추의 경우 다른 수확기간에 비해 낮은 함량인 것으로 분석되었다. 부위 별 절임배추의 total glucosinolates 함량은 6-7월 절임배추와 8-9월 절임배추의 경우 겉잎의 함량이 속잎의 함량보다 높은 것으로 분석된 반면, 10-11월, 12-4월 및 5월 절임배추에서는 속잎의 함량이 높은 것으로 확인 되었다. 배추김치의 경우 6-7월, 8-9월 김치의 total glucosinolates 함량은 비교적 높은 함량을 나타내었으며, 5월 김치의 경우 다른수확시기에 비해 낮은 함량인 것으로 측정되었다. 배추김치의 부위별 total glucosinolates함량은 5월 배추김치의 경우속잎의 함량이 겉잎의 함량보다 높게 분석된 반면, 6-7월, 8-9월, 10-11월 배추김치의 경우 겉잎의 함량이 속잎의 함량보다 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 모든 수확기간에서 신선배추의 total glucosinolates 함량보다 가공 처리한 절임배추, 배추김치의 total glucosinolates 함량이 감소하는 경향을 볼수 있었다. 이러한 분석 결과는 배추의 total glucosinolates 함량이 수확기간, 부위 및 가공처리에 따라 영향을 받는 것으로 사료되며, total glucosinolates 함량에 영향을 줄 수 있는 배추의 부위, 품종, 재배방법 및 재배환경(pH, 온도, 기후, 토양 등)은 고려 되어야 한다고 판단된다. This study was carried out to investigate the level of total glucosinolates in different parts (outer and inner part) of fresh, salted Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L. ssp. Pekinensis) and Kimchi at different harvesting periods (June-July, August-September, October-November, December-April, and May). For determination of total glucosinolates, Chinese cabbage was used for analytical sample preparation, provided with an anion exchanges column and measured by UV-visible Spectrophotometer. The fresh Chinese cabbage (FCC) that was harvested in June-July contained the highest level of total glucosinolates and was higher in outer part than inner part in all harvesting periods. The salted Chinese cabbage (SCC) that was harvested in May contained the lowest level of total glucosinolates. Total glucosinolates level of SCC in outer part was higher in June-July and August-September. The manufactured Kimchi (K) using harvested Chinese cabbage in June-July and August-September contained the highest level of total glucosinolates while that harvested in May contained the lowest level. The level of total glucosinolates in different parts was higher in inner part than outer part in all harvesting periods except for May. In all harvesting times, the level of total glucosinolates of FCC was higher than processed Chinese cabbage (SCC and K). Based on these results, levels of total glucosinolates are influenced by harvesting periods, parts and processing conditions of Chinese cabbage.

세계화 시대 미국-멕시코 국경지대의 여성이주와 젠더폭력

김미경(Meekyung, Kim) 이주사학회 2017 Homo Migrans Vol.17 No.-

이 연구는 넓은 의미에서 1980년대 이래 급속하게 확산되었던 신자유주의 중심의 세계화와 그로 인한 이주의 문제를 트랜스네셔날(transnational) 시각에서 새롭게 조명하려는 시도로서 탈국가, 탈경계의 맥락 속에서 여성이주의 생활 세계를 통해 오늘날의 세계화(globalization), 지구화의 문제를 젠더, 인종, 계급의 관계망 속에서 분석하고 그 문제점을 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. NAFTA이후 미국-멕시코 국경지대는 세계화, 신자유주의의 문제점을 그대로 드러내는 장소이다. 미국은 마약, 불법이민자, 그리고 자국의 안보의 관점에서 멕시코와 전쟁을 치르고, 멕시코는 마낄라도라 노동의 착취, 성 매매, 여성 살해와 더불어 증가하는 HIV와 에이즈 등의 문제로 고통을 받는다. 특히 국경을 중심으로 발생하는 불법 이민은 코요테와 마약 카르텔에 의한 살해, 폭력, 강간으로 이주민들은 ‘예외상태’에서 어떤 보호도 받지 못하면서 죽음으로 내몰린다. 불법 이주에 성공하더라도 제3세계의 이주민들은 제1세계에서 성 · 인종 · 계급의 측면에서 차별과 배제를 당하며 영원한 타자로 취급된다. 특히 여성의 경우는 남성과 여성이라는 젠더의 측면에서, 백인과 유색인이라는 인종의 측면에서, 그리고 제1세계와 제3세계라는 국가와 계급의 측면에서 세계화의 구조적 폭력에 노출되고 있다. 저임금, 성폭력, 집약적 노동조건 및 열악한 노동환경은 멕시코 여성들을 때로는 죽음에 이르게 하고, 멕시코의 어려운 경제적 환경은 어린 소녀들을 성매매의 현장으로 몰고 간다. 그럼에도 이 책임은 ‘죽음에 이르는 문화논리’나 또는 멕시코의 전통에 기댐으로서 누구의 책임도 아닌 여성들 스스로의 책임으로 돌린다. 이런 문제의식에 기반하여 좁은 의미에서 이 연구는 세계화가 여성에 미치는 영향을 ‘마낄라도라 산업’과 ‘이주의 여성화’를 중심으로 ‘여성노동’의 문제점 그리고 멕시코로부터 미국으로의 밀입국자를 둘러싼 젠더 폭력의 상황을 분석하여 그 문제점을 밝히는 것에 주안점을 둔다. This study is an attempt to illuminate the transnational view of the globalization of the neoliberalism that has been rapidly spreading since the 1980s and its subsequent migration, especially focusing women’s Migration along U.S.-Mexico borderlands. The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems of today’s globalization in the context of gender, race, and class networks and to identify the problems of the economical globalization in related with women’s worker in Maquiladora. After NAFTA, the US-Mexico border is a place that reveals the problems of globalization and neoliberalism. The US is at war with Mexico in terms of drugs, illegal immigrants, and its own security. Mexico, on the other hand, suffers from problems such as the exploitation of maquiladora labor, sex trafficking, and femicide as well as increasing HIV and AIDS. Illegal immigrants, particularly around the border, are killed by coyotes, drug cartels, murder, violence, and rape, while the immigrants do not receive any protection from the “State of Exception”. Even if illegal immigration succeeds, migrants from the Third World are treated as eternal strangers in the First World, subject to discrimination and exclusion in terms of sex, race, and class. In particular, women are exposed to the structural violence of globalization in terms of gender as men and women, in terms of race as white and colored, and in terms of state and class, the first and third worlds. Low wages, sexual violence, intensive working conditions and poor working conditions often lead to the death of Mexican women, and the difficult economic environment in Mexico drives young girls to the scene of prostitution. Nonetheless, this responsibility is attributed to the ‘cultural logic by death’ or to the traditions of Mexico and to the responsibility of women themselves, who are not responsible. In conclusion, based on this consciousness, this study analyzes gender violence through the ‘maquiladora industry’ and ‘feminization of migration’ in a narrow sense based on the consciousness of above problems, and aims to reveal the trpaps of globalization in a broad sense.

2008-2009년 국내 폐사 야생조류 및 동물 체내의 잔류농약 분석

장정희,봉영훈,김동규,김미경,정갑수,손성완,Jang, Jung-Hee,Bong, Young-Hoon,Kim, Dong-Gyu,Kim, MeeKyung,Chung, Gab-Soo,Son, Seong-Wan 대한수의학회 2010 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.50 No.3

Pesticides are useful to eliminate harmful insects and grow crops however, misuse and abuse of pesticides may cause a death of wild birds, livestock, and companion animals. We analyzed residual pesticides in the ingesta and tissues from the dead wild birds, livestock, and companion animals which were suspected pesticide poisoning based on the diagnosis of the Animal Disease Diagnostic Center of National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service (NVRQS). The samples were primarily brought to NVRQS from local communities and veterinary diagnostic laboratories. The 231 suspicious samples of pesticide poisoning based on the necropsy were analyzed by GC/NPD, GC/FPD, GC/ECD, or GC/MSD in 2008 and 2009. Pesticides were identified from the 55 samples of total 143 samples analyzed in 2008 and from the 34 samples of total 88 samples analyzed in 2009. The pesticide identification rates in 2008 were higher than the rates in 2009. It may have relevance to the increased samples with the outbreak of avian influenza in 2008 in Korea. The concentrations of pesticides found in the dead animals varied and exceeded the respective $LD_{50}$ of pesticides in many cases. Monochrotophos, phosphamidon, and methomyl were the most common pesticides found and those pesticides are high rank sales in Korea. The cause of pesticide poisoning in animal is assuming a misuse and an abuse of commonly used pesticides in Korea.