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        영어교육에서 텍스트의 의미 : 무엇을 왜 어떻게 가르칠 것인가

        김길중 서울대학교 2003 외국어교육연구 Vol.6 No.-

        This short essay is a slightly modified version of a presentation read at the annual Institute seminar held at SNU on the 5th of December to exchange views on the function of reading in foreign language education in Korea. It begins with the discussion of a need on the paπ of policy makers of English teaching to reassess and revise the dominantly pragmatic and instrumentalist philosophy particularly working in the pedagogy of reading in English. According to the revisionist review of the present writer, the guiding spirit of the 4-skill orientation has so far tended to overvalue the linguistic and communicative functions (or ’grammar’ as is termed here to contrast with the 'text’ that follows) at the cost of the human or readerly values carried by signifying textuality of the reading material. Language should and is fated to reflect and realize the lived experience of concrete and individualized people and society. English is a natural and cultural language that embraces a11 these cultural resourcefulness and expressiveness before it is a foreign language. Strategies of reading pedagogy ought to reflect this fundamental as well as human or value-oriented aspect of language despite the limited level of the language on the part of its leamers.

      • KCI등재

        SMC 소화수조의 지진안전성 설계 시 구조해석에 의한 체크리스트 적정성 연구

        김길중,허동필,오흥규,정석환,민세홍 한국화재소방학회 2023 한국화재소방학회논문지 Vol.37 No.1

        Recently, in seismic design analysis, some non-structural elements have been defined and analyzed as rigid bodies, whichmakes it difficult to ensure the safety of non-structural elements against earthquakes. In the recently revised “Seismic DesignStandards for Fire-Fighting Facilities,” the seismic design of fire-fighting facilities for seismic load and structural safetyprioritizes the seismic design of each connection. In particular, in a tank vibrating due to an earthquake, pressure from fluidflow is exerted on the tank wall due to the interaction between the liquid and structure; in fact, this pressure may increasethe stress of the tank and cause structural damage. In addition, the frequency of the water tank and connecting pipe is different,which may alter each other’s wavelength. The water tank is crucial for supplying water, which acts as a fire-extinguishingagent, to the fire-extinguishing facility. In terms of earthquake damage to the water tank, the risk increases when water cannotbe supplied during a fire due to damage to the continuous section of the tank wall and damage to the pipe connectorconnected to the tank. In this study, criteria for review items are presented such that the “Structural Safety Checklist forSeismic Design of Water Tanks” can be reviewed and compared by item in a structural review of the water tank duringseismic design. Structural calculation via numerical calculation cannot adequately account for the structure of the water tank. Therefore, calculations for the structure are verified, a quantitative design that addresses the limitations of numerical calculationis considered, and a three-dimensional design that includes the relative displacement of connections is established. Structuralsafety is confirmed by examining the structural members and connections through modeling and structural analysis simulation. 최근에 내진설계 해석에서 비구조요소의 일부를 강체로 규정하고 해석하는 경우가 있으며, 이에 비구조요소의 지진에 대한 안전성을 확보하기 어렵다. 근래에 개정된 ‘소방시설의 내진설계기준’에서 소방시설의 지진하중과 구조안전성에 대한 내진설계에서 각 연결부위에 대한 내진설계를 중요시하고 있는 추세이다. 특히, 지진으로 인해 진동하는 수조는 액체와 구조물의 상호작용으로 수조 벽체에 유체유동의 압력이 작용하며, 이러한 압력은 수조의 응력을증가시키고 구조적인 손상을 일으키는 원인이 될 수 있다. 또한 수조와 연결배관 등의 주파수가 상이하여 서로의파장에 의한 원인으로 손상을 초래할 수 있다. 수조는 소화설비에 물이라는 소화약제를 공급하기 위한 설비로서 중요성이 있다. 이러한 수조에 대한 지진피해 사례로는 수조 벽체 연속부위의 파손 및 수조와 연결된 배관 커넥터 등의파손으로 화재 시 수원을 공급할 수 없는 경우가 발생하여 위험성을 증가시켰다. 본 연구에서는 내진설계 시 수조의구조검토에서 ‘수조의 내진설계를 위한 구조적 안전성 체크리스’를 항목별로 검토 및 비교할 수 있도록 검토 항목의기준을 제시하였다. 수계산에 의한 구조계산은 수조의 충분한 구조적 보완이 어려우므로 구조계산에 대한 검증과수계산에 대한 한계를 보완한 정량적인 설계를 고려하고, 연결부위에 대한 상대변위를 포함한 설계를 할 수 있도록3D Modelling과 구조해석 시뮬레이션을 통하여 구조부재와 연결을 검토하여 구조안전성을 확인하였다.

      • Nicotine 이 생쥐 초기배아의 발생에 미치는 세포 독성에 관한 연구

        김길중,정종훈,박승택,최민규,정연태 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 1989 圓光醫科學 Vol.5 No.1-2

        This study was performed to examine the cytotoxic effect of nicotine on the various developmental stages of mouse early embryo. Two-cell embryos were cultured for 72 hours in the media containing various concentrations of nicotine. The results obtained were as follows ; 1. Two-cell embryos were completely inhibited the differentiation to blastocysts at 5 × 10 exp (-3) M nicotine concentration when two-cell embryos were cultured for 72 hours in the media containing various concentrations of nicotine. 2. The longer the embryos exposed to nicotine, the more damages appeared in mouse early embryos treated with nicotine. 3. Morphological changes such as the fusion and fragmentation of blastomeres, cytolysis and developmental retardation in embryonal cells damaged to nicotine were more increased than those of the control group dependent on time and dose. From these results, it suggests that nicotine represents cytotoxic effect on the various developmental stages of the mouse early embryos.

      • Walt Whitman의 民主主義와 그 背景

        金吉中 연구논문집 1977 연구논문집 Vol.8 No.1

        모든 문학적 작품이 궁극적으로 사회의 産物이라 할 수 있겠으나, 월트 휘트만의 경우는 그의 天才와 독착성에도 불구하고 더욱 그의 時代를 反映하는 듯하다. 19세기 전반의 新生 미국의 커다란 두 과제는 문화적 독립과 민주주의 理想의 실현에 있었고 휘트만은 이 미국적 이상을 의식적으로 대변하려 했던 탁월한 시인이었다. 이 짧은 小稿에서 필자는 휘트만을 가리켜 계몽주의의 가장 완벽한 구현자라고 한 패링튼의 입장에 근본적으로 동의하면서 그가 생각한 민중, 민주주의와, 그 배경이 되는 19세기 전반의 미국적 현실을 槪觀하였다. During the colonial period and for some decades which followed the American Revolution, the literature of the United States had been inevitably dependent upon the tradition of the Old Word. of course there had been incessant endeavors on the part of the American men of letters to create their own distinct literature, but on the whole it seems that by the mid-19th century their soul were still lingering on England and Europe while their body had lived on the new soil long enough. And with the advent of Walt Whitman it was evident that he was the first poet who embodied this hope and marked a new epoch in the history of American letters. Whitman had no qualm in shedding off all the conventionalities and banalites of the genteel tradition. He expressed new, democratic, American ideals, which were in their theme cosmic as well, in a bold, free, and often exuberant art form. If the Declaration of 1776 was a political manifesto intending for independent nation-building, the first editon of Leaves of Grass in 1855 was in effect an eventful expression of the mature, independent spirit of the new nation. Whitman himself made it clear that he intended to assume the role of the American Bard or the prophet of the New Age. If all literary works are ultimately the product of the society, this seems to be especially true in the case of Walt Whitman, who consciously and ardently endeavored to embrace the new American ideal of democracy and who, according to Parrington, lived in the afterglow of the Enlightenment. The present short study has been focused on the correlation of the poet's concept of democracy and the background realities of the first half of the 19th century America.

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