호흡기 알레르기 환아에서 집먼지진드기 감작과 출생 월 분포의 연관성

강은경,나규민,강희,유영,고영률,Kang, Eun Kyeong,Na, Kyu Min,Kang, Hee,Yoo, Young,Koh, Young Yull 대한소아청소년과학회 2003 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.46 No.4

Purpose : It has been suggested that the exposure to aeroallergens during early infancy after birth is important in the subsequent development of sensitization and allergic diseases. In Korea, the level of house dust mites as one of the important aeroallergens is known to be the highest in autumn. The aim of this study was to test whether the distribution of month of birth bears a relationship to the presence of mite sensitization in children with respiratory allergy. Methods : Skin prick tests and methacholine provocation tests were performed on 1,327 patients with chronic respiratory symptoms who visited Seoul National University Children's Hospital from January 1995 to May 2002. An analysis of patients' month of birth distribution according to the presence of mite sensitization was performed. Results : Atopic subjects who had at least one positive skin test numbered 864(65.1%); and non-atopic subjects numbered 463(34.9%). Among atopic subjects, 787(59.3%) had positive skin tests to mites and 77(5.8%) had positive skin test only to minor allergens. A significantly greater than expected number of mite atopic subjects were born in the months between August and November(P=0.03), however, the birth month of non-atopic subjects didn't show a consistent seasonal preference. Asthma patients numbered 543(40.9%). Among these, atopic asthmatics numbered 421(77.5%) and non-atopic asthmatics, 122(22.5%). Dust-mite atopic asthmatics numbered 387(91.9%) out of 421 atopic asthmatics. Dust-mite atopic asthmatics were born significantly higher in the season lasting from August to November in comparison to non-atopic asthmatics(P=0.002). Conclusion : Month of birth seems to be related with sensitization to allergens. Our results show that August to November is the risk period for the development of mite sensitization in Korea.

영어 혼성어와 가장자리의 대칭성

강은경 ( Eun Gyeong Kang ) 한국영어영문학회 2009 영어 영문학 Vol.55 No.1

유해 산출물을 고려한 국내 은행의 효율성 분석

강은경(Kang, Eun-Kyung),김성아(Kim, Sung-Ah) 글로벌경영학회 2014 글로벌경영학회지 Vol.11 No.4

This paper analyzes the Korean bank efficiency with non-performing loans as undesirable outputs from 2008 to 2012 by SBM-Bad Output model. We employ the number of employees, the amounts of fixed assets, the amounts of securities as inputs, and the amounts of non-performing loans, the amounts of loans, the amounts of securities as outputs. This study shows that efficiencies are declining continuously after 2008, and that it is necessary to managing non-performing loans In addition, sensitivity analysis is done in order to check the robustness of the results.

Consonant copy in Korean

강은경(Eungyeong Kang) 한국음운론학회 2005 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.11 No.2

In this paper, I present an analysis of Consonant Copy in the Jeju dialect and n-Epenthesis in Korean in the framework of Optimality Theory. I argue that both processes are driven by two independent constraints: (1) Edge-Demarcation at the right edge of a word, which requires that the right edge of a morphological constituent coincide with that of a prosodic unit, and thus militates against syllabification across word boundaries (2) the sonority constraint SYLLCON, which prohibits rising sonority across syllable boundaries. With both constraints dominating DEP-IO, a consonant is inserted in the configuration of ...C]_(Word) (Word)_[V..., resulting in ...C][CV..., where C is an inserted consonant. Based on this, I propose that Consonant Copy in the Jeju dialect is a generalized process of n-Epenthesis. I also argue that a consonant root is inserted and copies the featural content of the preceding consonant in the Jeju dialect in Korean. In the other dialects, the insertion is more restricted, such that it is limited to the epenthesis of /n/ only before a high vocoid /i/ or /j/. Despite these differences, I show that the proposed analysis of Consonant Copy and n-Epenthesis in Korean supports the important role of the right edge demarcation in morphology-phonology interface in general.

고려시대 本貫에서의 定住와 他鄕으로의 移動

강은경(Kang Eun-Kyong) 한국사학회 2006 史學硏究 Vol.- No.81

중세사회는 자급자족의 자연경제를 기반으로 했기 때문에 정착성이 매우 강하다. 특히 고려시대는 戶籍이 작성된 ‘本貫’을 축으로 지방사회가 운영된 것으로 보인다. 관직 진출자들은 대개 개경을 중심으로 살고 있었지만, 여전히 본관에 일정한 세력을 갖고 있었다. 본관은 관인층에게만 의미 있는 것은 아니었다. 국가는 군인과 장사꾼 등 모두의 본관을 파악하고 있었다. 당시 유리하던 백성에게는 돌아가야 할 田里가 있었다. 웬만하게 큰 일이 아니면 살던 곳에서 움직이려 하지 않았다.<br/> 많은 사람들은 여러 가지 요인으로 이주하였다. 기록에 충분하게 남은 것이 관인층의 이주로, 개경에 집중되었다. 지방 향리도 과거 시험에 응시하려면 개경에 올라가 공부해야 했다. 관직 진출로 개경에 가면 생활기반을 마련하여 관직을 그만두었을 때에도 본관으로 내려가지 않았다. 이와 달리 농민들이 본거지를 떠나는 것은 더 이상 어쩔 수 없을 때 마지막으로 선택하였다. 과도한 조세와 부역, 연이은 기근과 질병 때문에 살던 곳을 떠나야 했다. 백성은 토지가 있는 곳이면 어디든지 찾아갔다.<br/> 본관을 떠난 사람들은 어떻게 살았을까. 개경으로 이주한 집안은 출신에 따라 다른 생활을 유지하였다. 지방 세력으로서 중앙에 진출한 경우 집을 살 정도로 유복하였다. 그러한 기반이 없으면 집을 세 들고 땔나무를 팔아 생활하기도 하였다. 대를 이어 관직에 오르면 국가에서 주는 토지가 없어도 생활할 만큼 넉넉했다. 그에 비해 고향을 떠난 유민은 새로운 생계 수단과 거주지를 확보해야 했다. 부세가 적고 새로운 경작지를 확보할 수 있는 화전, 변방 개간지, 해도 지역 등으로 이주하였고 일부는 아예 국경을 넘기도 하였다.<br/> 이미 이루어진 이주에 대해서 국가는 어떻게 대응하였을까. 동북아 정세가 격변하던 당시에 많은 이주자들이 고려로 몰려들었다. 고려 정부는 이들을 받아들여 지역별로 거주지를 마련하고 정착할 수 있도록 배려하였다. 당시 끊임없이 들어오는 발해 유민을 수용하는 것도 간단한 문제가 아니었다. 단위가 수백 명에서 수만 명에 이르렀는데, 이주자들이 정착하는 데 필요한 것을 제공하는 기본적인 정책이 마련되어 있었음에 틀림없다. 그렇다면 고려인으로 어쩔 수 없이 자기의 본관을 떠나 이주한 사람들에게도 유사한 정책이 세워지지 않았을까 생각한다. 그리하여 본관 중심의 생활뿐 아니라 다른 지역으로의 이주도 이루어질 수 있었다. It was very fixed because the base was formed of self sufficient economy in the medieval society. The local administrative system had been managed with the regional origin of family genealogy, Bongwan(本貫), especially in Goryeo Dynasty. Bongwan was important to all the officials, soldiers, merchants, farmers and etc.<br/> Nevertheless there were many varieties of moving out. Among the rest the migration of the officials was remarkable in records. The local group in each district usually entered government service. They had to succeed in Gwageo(科 擧), the state examination to recruit ranking officials, and to move to Gaegyeong(開京). Though they sometimes lost their official posts, they could not move out. Contrary to the officials, the common people had to leave Bongwan to get living. So they could keep away from various kinds of tax burden, famine and infectious disease.<br/> There were differences in the settlers in Gaegyeong by their origins, who were government officials, local group and former military men. Some were wealthy and the others were barely enough. But wondering people left for new land to cultivate. The government framed the polices to take the trouble for the settlers.

교과서의 고려시대 사회사 쟁점 연구

姜恩景(Kang, Eun-Kyong) 역사교육연구회 2017 역사교육 Vol.143 No.-

This is the research paper on Korean History for 8 high school textbooks, which were used from 2014 to 2016. We would examine the guidebook for the writers of the textbooks thoroughly which had been proposed by the government. The textbooks consist of four fields politics, economics, society, ideas and culture. Among those we would analyze the social history of 8 high school textbooks. The social part is comprised of status system, family system and the social policy, the most important case of which is the status system. But there are many arguments about aristocracy or bureaucracy, middle class, people(良人) and peasant, family and woman in the guidebook and textbooks. There are heated discussions among scholars who have studied Goryeo Dynasty. The first subject is the character of Goryeo society that was aristocracy. However, but some said bureaucracy had been produced in that days. The second subject is middle class whose work was practical affairs in administration of Goryeo Dynasty. They were Hyang-Ri(鄕吏) in the local governments, professional soldiers and hands-on worker of the central governmen(胥吏). There were some problems about how to categorize them and the choice of term in that case. The last one is the family and woman that have identities of Goryeo Period. They had practiced monogamy and admitted equal rights of women in inheritance and family register.

고려후기 신돈의 정치개혁과 이상국가

강은경(Kang Eun Gyeong) 고려사학회 2000 한국사학보 Vol.- No.9

형태범주의 연속성에 대한 연구: 영어혼성어의 파편을 중심으로

강은경 ( Eun Yeong Kang ) 한국현대언어학회 2015 언어연구 Vol.30 No.4

Words have often been considered as consisting of separate morphemes, and the morphemes are categorized into roots/stems and affixes, as well as bound forms and free forms. However, there are fuzzy cases, where non-morphemic elements are involved in word-formation, such as -aholic, -athon, -gate and -scape. These elements are called splinters, which are non-morphemic, recurring forms in blends. This paper examines the characteristics of such recurring splinters and considers their morphological status in relation to other morphological categories from bound roots and affixes to combining forms. I show that morphological categorization of recurring splinters should be accounted for as part of a continuum by considering such various aspects as being free or bound, abbreviated or complete, lexical or not, as well as of a foreign origin or native. (Sangmyung University)

국어 혼성어에 대한 기술적 연구: 음운론적 특징을 중심으로

강은경 ( Eun Gyeong Kang ) 한국현대언어학회 2011 언어연구 Vol.26 No.4

Blends are increasing in Korean these days, and there have been suggestions that blending should be recognized as a regular word formation process in Korean (Park 2008, No 2010). This paper aims to describe phonological properties of Korean blends. Based on the statistical investigation of Korean blends, I show that Korean blends follow three interacting phonological tendencies: (1) The length of a blend tends to be the same as the length of the right-hand source word. (2) The length of a blend tends to be the same as that of the longer source word. (3) Blends tend to have an identical segment or an identical sequence of sounds, and this accounts for the apparently aberrant correspondence relationship between the length and shape of source words and the resulting blends.

소아 폐쇄성 수면 무호흡에서 지속기도양압기 치료

강은경(Eun Kyeong Kang) 대한수면의학회 2023 수면·정신생리 Vol.30 No.2

Adenotonsillar hypertrophy is the most common cause of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children, and therefore, ad-enotonsillectomy is the first-line therapy in most pediatric patients. In cases of residual OSA after adenotonsillectomy, and in cases where surgical intervention is not feasible, positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy is often employed. Those conditions in-clude obesity, craniofacial malformation, Down syndrome, and neuromuscular disorders. In this article, continuous positive air-way pressure (CPAP) preparation, titrations, barriers to effective CPAP therapy, monitoring, and adherence to CPAP in children will be described.