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        말하기ㆍ듣기 교육과정에 제시된 ‘적절성’에 대하여

        오현진 한국화법학회 2008 화법연구 Vol.0 No.13

        This study was intended to systemically look at terms which are uttered many times as the purpose or content of speaking and listening education-yet whose range or concepts were ambiguous-such as ‘appropriate’, ‘appropriately’, ‘in appropriate ways’, and so on. To do this, the concept of what ‘appropriateness’ was first defined, and appropriateness principals considered between speaking and listening were summarized. ‘Appropriateness’ can be stated as the ability for the speaker and listener to participate in communication by selecting the most compatible and natural thing, with considerations on their communicational situation or purpose. Based on this definition about appropriateness, when we summarize the content articles directly/indirectly connected to appropriateness in the revised curriculum, we found the following problems. 1) A specific and clear conceptual definition about appropriateness was not formed in any part of the revised curriculum or commentary. 2) The range of the “situation” which must be considered in the process of appropriate speaking and listening is unclear. 3) The content articles related to appropriateness were supplied without considering the relation or connection between divisions of grade and field along satisfaction standards and content factors. 4) The importance of ‘appropriateness of reflection’ related to appropriateness became rather weak compared to the 7th curriculum. ‘Appropriateness’ is one of the communication skills that are needed to improve speaking and listening abilities. Therefore, ‘appropriateness’ in the curriculum and commentary which can be referred to as the guide and handbook of speaking/listening education, should be more clear and specific. 이 연구는 말하기와 듣기 교육의 목표나 내용으로서 교육과정에서 자주 언급되고 있지만, 그 개념이나 범위가 불분명하였던 ‘적절한’, ‘적절하게’, ‘적절히’ 등과 같은 용어를 체계적으로 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 ‘적절성’이란 무엇인지 그 개념을 정의하고, 말하기와 듣기 중 고려해야 하는 적절성의 원리를 정리해 보았다. ‘적절성’은 화자와 청자가 의사소통의 상황이나 목적을 고려하여 그에 가장 부합하고 자연스러운 것을 선택하여 의사소통에 참여할 수 있는 능력이라 할 수 있다. 적절성에 대한 이와 같은 정의를 바탕으로 개정 교육과정에서 적절성과 직/간접적으로 관련된 내용 항목들을 정리해 보면, 다음과 같은 문제점을 찾아볼 수 있었다. 1) 개정 교육과정이나 해설의 어느 곳에서도 적절성에 대한 구체적이고 명확한 개념 정의가 이루어지지 않았다. 2) 적절한 말하기와 듣기의 과정에서 반드시 고려되어야 할 ‘상황’에 대한 범주가 불분명하다. 3) 적절성과 관련된 내용 항목들이 성취 기준과 내용 요소의 학년별, 영역별 관련성이나 연계성이 고려되지 않은 채 제시되었다. 4) 적절성과 관련된 ‘반응의 적절성’의 비중이 7차 교육과정에 비해 오히려 약화되었다. ‘적절성’은 정확하고 효과적인 말하기와 듣기 능력을 신장시키기 위해 반드시 요구되는 의사소통 능력 중 하나이다. 이에 말하기․듣기 교육의 지침이자 안내서라고 할 수 있는 교육과정과 해설에서 ‘적절성’에 대해 보다 명시적이고 구체적으로 진술해 주어야 할 것이다.

      • KCI등재

        이명 환자에서 약물요법과 병행한 변형된 이명재훈련치료의 단기치료 효과

        오현진,박경호,여상원,장기홍,최혁기,최봉진,한민아,박시내 대한이비인후과학회 2009 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.52 No.8

        Background and Objectives According to the neurophysiologic model of tinnitus, emotion and autonomic nervous systems are closely related to generation of tinnitus. We performed this study to evaluate the treatment response of modified tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT) with medication in the patients with sensorineural tinnitus. Subjects and Method Forty-three tinnitus patients who were diagnosed as sensorineural tinnitus through audiologic evaluation and have normal hearing in speech frequency were included in this study. Tinnitus and psychological status were measured by tinnitus questionnaire, Korean version of Brief Encounter Psychosocial Instrument (BEPSI) scale, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Spielberger State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Patients treated with anxiolytics and microcirculation enhancer were Group 1 and those treated with modified TRT and medications were Group 2. Short-term therapeutic response was analyzed and compared between two groups. Results Loudness, awareness, annoyance and effect on life of tinnitus and tinnitus handicap score were significantly decreased in Group 2. Relief of tinnitus in more than 2 of 4 subjective parameters was achieved in 4 patients (30.7%) in Group 1 and 15 patients (75%) in Group 2. Stress score was also decreased significantly after treatment in Group 2. Conclusion Tinnitus patients in Group 2 treated with medication and modified TRT showed the higher compliance and the response rate of treatment than the patients in Group 1 treated with medication alone. Modified TRT, in addition to medical therapy, should be considered to increase the therapeutic response in patients with sensorineural tinnitus.

      • Orthokeratology Contact Lens의 직경변화에 따른 근시감소에 미치는 영향

        오현진,김미영,변장원,남상훈,엄정희,마기중 대한시과학회 2008 대한시과학회지 Vol.10 No.1

        목적: 세 가지 직경의 orthokeratology contact lens를 착용했을 때 근시감소 효과에 미치는 영향을 비교 분석하였다. 방법: 19~30세(평균 22.71±3.10세)의 41안(남자 10명, 19안, 여자11명, 22안)을 대상으로 3가지 직경의 Orthokeratology 콘택트렌즈를 각각 피팅하였다. 렌즈를 착용하기 전과 1주일 동안 착용했을 때 자각식 굴절검사, 자동굴절검사, Orbscan topography/pachymetry 및 세극등검사를 실시하였다. 결과: 세 가지 직경의 렌즈에서 나안시력의 개선, 자각식 굴절검사에 의한 굴절이상도의 감소와 난시도는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 직경이 클수록 자동굴절검사로 측정한 근시도의 감소가 증가하였고(F=12.7, p Purpose: To compare and analyze that the effects of change in diameter of orthokeratology contact lens has on myopic reduction. Methods: 41 eyes(male 19 eyes, female 22 eyes, mean 22.7±3.1 yrs.) were fitted with overnight orthokeratology contact lens with three different diameters(10.0 mm, 10.6 mm and 11.2 mm) and examined before wearing and on the 7th day after wearing. Subjective refraction, autorefraction, Orbscan topography/pachymetry and slit lamp examinations were performed at each session. Results: In the three type of lenses, there were no significant differences in improvement of unaided visual acuity and in reduction of refractive error and astigmatism measured by subjective refraction. But the reduction of myopia measured by autorefractometer were greater in the lens with larger diameter(F=12.7, p

      • KCI등재

        인체 부위별 경혈에 따른 득기감의 질적, 양적 특성에 관한 연구

        오현진,이은솔,이윤주,이승덕,김갑성,김은정 대한침구의학회 2013 대한침구의학회지 Vol.19 No.2

        Objectives : This study was designed to find out the differences of the acupuncture sensationby body parts. Methods : Sixty-three subjects got acupuncture at five acupoints which represent five differentbody parts ; head(GV20), abdomen(ST25), back(BL24), upper extremity(LU9), lower extremity(GB40). All subjests were asked to complete questionnaire rating the intensity of 13 kinds ofacupuncture sensation(acupuncture sensation scale, ASS). We compared the subjectiveacupuncture sensation between the body parts. Results : Intensity of acupuncture sensation of GV20 was significantly lower than LU9(p=0.001)and GB40(p=0.000). Sum of acupuncture sensation of GV20 was also significantly lower thanBL24(p=0.011), LU9(p=0.004) and GB40(p=0.033). Among the 13 types of acupuncture sensationscale, tingling and aching were well sensed at GV20 and ST25, aching, tingling and sharp painwere well sensed at LU9, GB40, dull pain, deep pressure and heaviness were well sensed atBL24. Conclusions : Head showed significantly lower intensity of acupuncture sensation than upperextremity and lower extremity. Among the acupuncture sensation scales, tingling and achingwere well sensed at head and abdomen, aching, tingling and sharp pain were well sensed atupper extremity and lower extremity, dull pain, deep pressure and heaviness were well sensedat back.

      • KCI등재

        쓰기 어려움을 나타내는 용어들에 대한 고찰

        오현진 중앙어문학회 2019 語文論集 Vol.80 No.-

        This study focuses on the fact that even though terms that describe the difficulties students face while writing all respectively refer to different phenomena, they are used in combination. With respect to this, observations have been made on how writing difficulties are defined and categorized in research results, and associated problems and limitations organized. “Writing block” has been used extensively, and the concept category is excessively large and broad, and its separation from other terms unclear. There is also difficulty in applying the classification standards of researchers to establish clear boundaries for associated terms; thus, there are limitations in utilizing them as grounds for writing education. Here, terms that express writing difficulties are classified into causes that make writing difficult and phenomena that occur because writing is difficult, and “writing anxiety” is classified as a cause of writing difficulty. Phenomena regarding writing difficulties are organized into the two axes of writer intentions and effects on writing. “Writing block” and “writing pause” are categorized by observing whether the act of not being able to write positively affects the writing process or result, whether or not the time when writing cannot be continued is temporary, and whether writer intentions affect the inability to continue writing. “Writing delay,” unlike “writing block,” is intentional and, unlike “writing pause,” negatively affects writing; further, unlike with writing abandonment or avoidance, under it, writing is completed, displaying different phenomena. “Writing stop” and “writing avoidance” refer to the inability to continue writing or the inability to even start, and they can be considered as the results that appear when writing difficulties persist. This study is significant because the clear classification of the various types of writing difficulties that students may experience can allow for a systematic categorization of the difficulties faced by individual students and for the verification of the subjects of writing. 이 연구는 학생들이 겪는 글쓰기 중 어려움을 설명하는 용어들이 서로 다른현상을 가리킴에도 불구하고 혼용된 채 사용되는 것에 주목하였다. 이에 쓰기어려움에 대한 연구 결과물에서 쓰기 어려움을 어떻게 정의하고 범주화하고있는지 살펴보고 그것이 가지는 문제점이나 한계를 정리하였다. 그간 ‘쓰기 막힘’이 두루 쓰이고 있었으며 개념 범주가 지나치게 크고 넓어서 다른 용어들과의 구분이 명확하지 않았음을 알 수 있었다. 연구자들의 구분 기준 역시 관련용어들을 명확히 경계 짓기 어려워, 쓰기 교육을 위한 근거로 활용하기에는 한계가 있었다. 여기서는 쓰기 어려움을 나타내는 용어들을 쓰기를 어렵게 만드는 원인과쓰기가 어려워서 나타나는 현상으로 구분하고, '쓰기 불안'은 쓰기 어려움의 원인으로 분류하였다. 쓰기 어려움에 대한 현상들은 필자의 의도성과 글쓰기에 미치는 영향을 두 축으로 정리하였다. ‘쓰기 막힘’과 ‘쓰기 멈춤’은 필자가 의도가 쓰기를 지속하지 못하는 데 미치는 영향에 따라, 쓰기를 지속하지 못하는 시간이 일시적인지 여부에 따라, 쓰기를 하지 못하는 행위가 글쓰기 과정이나 결과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는지 그렇지 않은지 등에 의해 구분된다. ‘쓰기 미룸’은 쓰기 막힘과 다르게 의도적이며, 쓰기 멈춤과 다르게 글쓰기에부정적인 영향을 주고, 쓰기 포기나 회피와 달리 결국 글을 완성한다는 점에서다른 현상들과 차이를 보인다. ‘쓰기 포기와 회피’는 글쓰기를 더 이상 지속하지 못하고 결국 하지 않거나 시작조차 하지 않으려는 것으로 글쓰기 어려움이지속되었을 때 나타나는 결과로 볼 수 있다. 이와 같이 학생들이 겪을 수 있는 다양한 유형의 글쓰기 어려움을 명확히 구분함으로써, 학생 개개인이 겪는 어려움이 무엇인지 체계적으로 분류할 수 있고 글쓰기 교육의 대상이 되는 부분을 확인할 수 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

      • KCI등재

        투르크메니스탄의 개인숭배: 니야조프와 베르디무하메도프 간 연속성을 중심으로

        오현진,장영덕 한양대학교 평화연구소 2022 문화와 정치 Vol.9 No.2

        This study analyzes the factors that enabled Turkmenistan's President Berdimuhamedow to break off from former President Niyazov but successfully construct his personality cult without causing much disorder—to this end, categorized and compared Niyazov and Berdimuhamedow's personality cults, respectively. As a result, there are internal similarities and continuity between the two presidents. In particular, the continuity found in the aspect of ethnicity and religion can be seen as the reason why the people were able to accept the transition without much disorder despite the superficial differences between the discourses advocated by the two presidents. 본 논문은 투르크메니스탄의 구르반굴리 베르디무하메도프 대통령이 사파르무라트 니야조프 전 대통령과의 단절을 선언했음에도 별다른 혼란을 야기하지 않은 채 독자적인 개인숭배 논리를 구축하는데 성공할 수 있었던 요인을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 니야조프와 베르디무하메도프 각각의 개인숭배 시도를 유형화하였고, 두 대상 간 비교를 통해 개인숭배의 연속성에 내재된 요인을 도출하였다. 그 결과 두 대통령 사이에 내면적인 유사성과 연속성이 있음을 확인하였다. 특히 민족과 종교의 측면에서 발견되는 연속성이 두 대통령이 내세운 담론 사이에 표면적인 차이가 있음에도 국민들이 큰 혼란 없이 변화를 받아들일 수 있었던 이유라고 볼 수 있다.

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        Mental Health Status and Health-Promoting Lifestyle Behaviors among Call Center Employees

        오현진,부선주 대한임상건강증진학회 2021 Korean Journal of Health Promotion Vol.21 No.4

        Background: Call center employees experience high levels of occupational stress and other mental health issues. This study aimed to examine the relationship between mental health status and health-promoting lifestyles among call center employees. Methods: A secondary data analysis from a descriptive cross-sectional study of 302 call center employees was conducted. Call center employees were asked to complete the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) and the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile-II (HPLP-II). Results: Participants’ overall DASS score was 23.87±13.98 out of 63. Among the six subscales of the HPLP-II, participants’ highest scores were for interpersonal relations, spiritual growth, and stress management, whereas physical activity had the lowest score. Participants with a severe level of mental health issues (i.e., depression, anxiety, and stress) reported lower levels of health-promoting lifestyle behaviors, especially in the areas of physical activity, spiritual growth, interpersonal relationships, and stress management. Conclusions: As call center service sectors increase in modern industries, so does the need to address the physical and mental health needs of its employees. Healthcare providers and organizations should closely and routinely monitor employee’s levels of depression, anxiety, and stress and develop organizational and health-related policies for the call center sector. Additionally, the development and implementation of health-related interventions to promote healthy lifestyle behaviors is critical for call center employees Background: Call center employees experience high levels of occupational stress and other mental health issues. This study aimed to examine the relationship between mental health status and health-promoting lifestyles among call center employees. Methods: A secondary data analysis from a descriptive cross-sectional study of 302 call center employees was conducted. Call center employees were asked to complete the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) and the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile-II (HPLP-II). Results: Participants’ overall DASS score was 23.87±13.98 out of 63. Among the six subscales of the HPLP-II, participants’ highest scores were for interpersonal relations, spiritual growth, and stress management, whereas physical activity had the lowest score. Participants with a severe level of mental health issues (i.e., depression, anxiety, and stress) reported lower levels of health-promoting lifestyle behaviors, especially in the areas of physical activity, spiritual growth, interpersonal relationships, and stress management. Conclusions: As call center service sectors increase in modern industries, so does the need to address the physical and mental health needs of its employees. Healthcare providers and organizations should closely and routinely monitor employee’s levels of depression, anxiety, and stress and develop organizational and health-related policies for the call center sector. Additionally, the development and implementation of health-related interventions to promote healthy lifestyle behaviors is critical for call center employees.

      • soft segment의 함량에 따른 폴리우레탄의 물리적 특성 변화

        오현진,박희웅,신승한 한국공업화학회 2016 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2016 No.1

        Temporary Protective Coating은 다양한 제품의 제조공정, Shipping공정 등에서 널리 이용되고 있다. 이러한 코팅기술은 단지 제거 / 재코팅하는 것 만으로도 편리하게 scratching, nicking, pitting, staining, corrosion 등으로부터 표면 손상을 막아주며 외부로의 오염을 막아 세척도 쉽게 할 수 있다. 이 코팅기술은 다양한 분산성 용액을 이용하여 접근되고 있다. 그 중 수분산성 폴리우레탄 용액을 이용한 응용이 쉽고 다양한 어플리케이션에 적용할 수 있으며, 유기 용매를 사용할 필요가 없어 친환경적이라는 장점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 Temporary Protective Coating에 응용가능한, 다양한 조성의 수분산성 폴리우레탄을 제조하고 물리적 특성을 Dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA), Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)와 Thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA)의 분석을 통하여 그 가능성을 타진해보았다.

      • KCI등재

        Osteoporosis and Osteoporotic Fractures in Gastrointestinal Disease

        오현진,류금희,박범준,윤병호 대한골대사학회 2018 대한골대사학회지 Vol.25 No.4

        Patients with gastrointestinal disease (GI) are at risk for osteopenia or osteoporosis, which can lead to fractures. Although these patients may be at risk from a young age, gastroenterologists often overlook this fact in practice. There are well-known GI diseases associated with osteopenia and osteoporosis, such as the post-gastrectomy state, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and celiac disease. As there is an increase in the prevalence of IBD patients, newly diagnosed celiac disease in adulthood, and gastric cancer survivors following gastrectomy, bone disease in these patients becomes an important issue. Here, we have discussed osteoporosis and fractures in GI disease, especially in the post-gastrectomy state, IBD, and celiac disease. Although the pathogenesis of bone loss in each disease has not been fully identified, we have confirmed that the prevalence of osteoporosis and fractures in each of these diseases is high. There are scarce studies comparing the prevalence of osteoporosis or osteoporotic fractures in GI disease patients with studies in postmenopausal women, and specific guidelines for their management in each disease have not been established. Intensive surveillance and management are needed to ensure that these patients attain peak bone mass for age and sex to prevent fractures.

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