닫혀진 보제 끈 이론의 새로운 양자화

한승기, Wu Ke, Zhang Yuan-Zhong 忠北大學校部設基礎科學硏究所 1987 自然科學硏究 Vol.1 No.1

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고지방 식이를 섭취한 흰쥐에서 마테의(Ilex praguariensis) 중성지방과 콜레스테롤 저하 효과

박지연,안희정,정주현,변정은,이해진,장원원,위해리,최세림,안진표,이명숙 誠信女子大學校 生活文化硏究所 2012 生活文化硏究 Vol.26 No.2

With obesity caused by high fat intake having various adverse effects on people of today's society, the aim of this study is to examine the lowering effect of proportional mate intake on tissue triglyceride and cholesterol levels. Mate, binomial name Ilex paraguariensis, is a species of holly (family Aquifoliaceae), well-known as the source of the mate beverage, which is native to subtropical South America. Five-week-old male Sprague-Dawleys weighing about 200g were used for this experiment. These rats were fed on a diet mixed with 60% fat and instant Mate powder in market circulation. They were divided into four groups, with the control group on a normal diet (n=6), a group on a high fat diet (HFD) (n=6), a group on a high fat diet containing 2% mate powder (MT2) (n=6), and the last group on a high fat diet containing 4% mate powder (MT4) (n=6). The food efficiency ratio made no difference in the MT2 group compared to the HFD group. With the intake of mate powder, serum and tissue triglycerides were decreased in the MT2 group. Especially notable was the fall of triglyceride levels in the liver in the MT2 group by roughly 60%, compared to those of the HFD group. Cholesterol levels in epididymal fat pads were sig-nificantly decreased - by 60% - in the MT4 group compared to those of the HFD group. Also, as a result of DPPH(1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) assay, the anti-oxidant activity of Mate powder showed a similar level to that of vitamin E. These findings indicate that triglyceride and cholesterol levels in liver and epididymal fat pads are decreased by the intake of Mate powder. That the dose of Mate powder in the MT4 group had a signifiant effect means that Mate may be capable of interfering in triglyceride and cholesterol levels.

Study on the Application of Canola Oil and Cottonseed Oil in SolutionPolymerized Styrene-butadiene Rubber

Yuan Jing,Chunwei Zhang,Su Zhang,Guangyi Lin,Huidong Cao,Jiahui Wen,Zonglong Wang,Yuanyuan Niu,Zetao Lin 한국고분자학회 2023 폴리머 Vol.47 No.6

The application of vegetable oil-based softeners canola oil and cottonseed oil in Solution polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber (SSBR) system composites was investigated. The results showed that when the aromatic oil was replaced by 5 parts of vegetable oil-based softeners in equal amounts in the base formulation of SSBR system, the work-ing performance of the rubber was better, the tear strength and elongation at break were improved and the tensile strength was reduced; the vulcanization time of the rubber prepared with vegetable oil-based softeners was significantly reduced compared with that of aromatic oil; the glass transition temperature of the rubber was significantly reduced and the cold resistance and snow performance of the rubber were improved.

Generator Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process and Binary-tree Support Vector Machine

ZHANG Xing-yuan,CHEN Minye,XU Hai-rong,LI Pei-qi 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.9 No.8

Binary-tree support vector machine (SVM) has such advantages as small repeated operation workload, fast classification speed and dead zone inexistence, but the structural design can influence the classification accuracy thereof. In order to rationally design the structure of the binary-tress SVM, a multi-classification algorithm (AHP-BSVM) combining analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and binary-tree SVM is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the analytic hierarchy process is adopted to establish the evaluation system model so as to comprehensively evaluate multiple influencing factors for determining the weight values of various faults; then, the faults are ordered by the weight values and the structure of the binary-tree SVM is determined according to the fault sequence; finally, the proposed algorithm is adopted for fault diagnosis and analysis. The simulation experiment shows: compared with other algorithms, the proposed algorithm has higher recognition accuracy and higher classification accuracy, and is applicable to multi-classification, thus having good promotion prospect.

Analysis on Modeling and Motion Simulation Based on Manipulator End Executor of Small Satellite during the Grasping Process

Zhang Yuan,Shao Junpeng,Zhang Liyuan,Dai Ye,Lai Yinan 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Smart Home Vol.9 No.10

This paper introduces the components and functions of institution aiming at docking capture link of the small satellite manipulator end executor. Putting forward to Euler method and quaternion as the theoretical basis, kinetics of grasping institution the relative position and attitude are modeling and analyzed. The axial tilt grab conditions of the simulation analysis are finished by the ADAMS software. The results of the simulation analysis for the relative position and velocity and the hand-grasp collision force are concluded.

MiRNA320a Inhibitor-Loaded PLGA-PLL-PEG Nanoparticles Contribute to Bone Regeneration in Trauma-Induced Osteonecrosis Model of the Femoral Head

Zhang Ying,Li Chuan,Wei Qiushi,Yuan Qiang,He Wei,Zhang Ning,Dong Yiping,Jing Zhenhao,Zhang Leilei,Wang Haibin,Cao Xiangyang 한국조직공학과 재생의학회 2024 조직공학과 재생의학 Vol.21 No.1

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to explore the effect of a nanomaterial-based miR-320a inhibitor sustained release system in trauma-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (TIONFH). METHODS: The miR-320a inhibitor-loaded polyethylene glycol (PEG)- Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)- Poly-L-lysine (PLL) nanoparticles were constructed using the double emulsion method. The TIONFH rabbit model was established to observe the effects of miR-320a inhibitor nanoparticles in vivo. Hematoxylin–eosin staining and microcomputed tomography scanning were used for bone morphology analysis. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), derived from TIONFH rabbits, were used for in vitro experiments. Cell viability was determined using the MTT assay. RESULTS: High expression of miR-320a inhibited the osteogenic differentiation capacity of BMSCs in vitro by inhibiting the expression of the osteoblastic differentiation markers ALP and RUNX2. MiR-320a inhibitor-loaded PEG-PLGA-PLL nanoparticles were constructed with a mean loading efficiency of 1.414 ± 0.160%, and a mean encapsulation efficiency of 93.45 ± 1.24%, which released 50% of the loaded miR-320a inhibitor at day 12 and 80% on day 18. Then, inhibitor release entered the plateau. After treatment with the miR-320a inhibitor nanoparticle, the empty lacunae were decreased in the femoral head tissue of TIONFH rabbits, and the osteoblast surface/bone surface (Ob.S/BS), osteoblast number/bone perimeter (Ob.N/B.Pm), bone volume fraction, and bone mineral density increased. Additionally, the expression of osteogenic markers RUNX2 and ALP was significantly elevated in the TIONFH rabbit model. CONCLUSION: The miR-320a inhibitor-loaded PEG-PLGA-PLL nanoparticle sustained drug release system significantly contributed to bone regeneration in the TIONFH rabbit model, which might be a promising strategy for the treatment of TIONFH. BACKGROUND: This study aimed to explore the effect of a nanomaterial-based miR-320a inhibitor sustained release system in trauma-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (TIONFH). METHODS: The miR-320a inhibitor-loaded polyethylene glycol (PEG)- Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)- Poly-L-lysine (PLL) nanoparticles were constructed using the double emulsion method. The TIONFH rabbit model was established to observe the effects of miR-320a inhibitor nanoparticles in vivo. Hematoxylin–eosin staining and microcomputed tomography scanning were used for bone morphology analysis. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), derived from TIONFH rabbits, were used for in vitro experiments. Cell viability was determined using the MTT assay. RESULTS: High expression of miR-320a inhibited the osteogenic differentiation capacity of BMSCs in vitro by inhibiting the expression of the osteoblastic differentiation markers ALP and RUNX2. MiR-320a inhibitor-loaded PEG-PLGA-PLL nanoparticles were constructed with a mean loading efficiency of 1.414 ± 0.160%, and a mean encapsulation efficiency of 93.45 ± 1.24%, which released 50% of the loaded miR-320a inhibitor at day 12 and 80% on day 18. Then, inhibitor release entered the plateau. After treatment with the miR-320a inhibitor nanoparticle, the empty lacunae were decreased in the femoral head tissue of TIONFH rabbits, and the osteoblast surface/bone surface (Ob.S/BS), osteoblast number/bone perimeter (Ob.N/B.Pm), bone volume fraction, and bone mineral density increased. Additionally, the expression of osteogenic markers RUNX2 and ALP was significantly elevated in the TIONFH rabbit model. CONCLUSION: The miR-320a inhibitor-loaded PEG-PLGA-PLL nanoparticle sustained drug release system significantly contributed to bone regeneration in the TIONFH rabbit model, which might be a promising strategy for the treatment of TIONFH.

Generation of Landing Footprints for Re-entry Vehicles Based on Lateral Profile Priority

Yuan-long Zhang,Yu Xie,Xin Xu 한국항공우주학회 2023 International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sc Vol.24 No.1

This study proposes a method for calculating the landing footprints of re-entry vehicles based on the three-dimensional acceleration profile. Unlike the traditional case in which the reference angle-of-attack profile is given in advance, here, the manoeuvrability of the vehicle is enhanced owing to the release of the constraints of the angle-of-attack profile. Compared with the traditional methods of generating landing footprints, this method is more challenging because it is necessary to adjust the angle-of-attack and the bank angle simultaneously to obtain all feasible trajectories. With the enhancement of manoeuvrability, the traditional landing footprints solving strategy with a fixed bank direction under the premise of a given angle-of-attack is expected to make the footprints of the result locally smaller. Therefore, a layered design based on a three-dimensional profile and lateral priority strategy is proposed to solve the problem. First, a lateral flight corridor considering various path constraints is constructed. Then, the boundary interpolation of the flight corridor is used to generate an initial lateral profile. The longitudinal profile corresponding to the lateral profile is analysed according to the coupling relationship between the longitudinal and lateral profiles, and the corresponding trajectory is then obtained by numerical integration. The tentative landing footprints can be obtained by traversing all feasible profiles in the lateral corridor. Finally, to solve the problem of inaccuracy in the solution of landing footprints, the core innovation of this study is the generation of multiple groups of different lateral flight corridors by adjusting the initial and terminal bank directions. By solving the tentative landing footprints under different flight corridors and merging them, highly accurate landing footprints were obtained. The proposed method is tested with the CAV-H model of Lockheed Martin, and the results are compared with those of traditional methods to verify its effectiveness and feasibility.

Genetic Variation and Divergence among Swamp Buffalo, River Buffalo and Cattle: A Microsatellite Survey on Five Populations in China

Zhang, Yi,Sun, Dongxiao,Yu, Ying,Zhang, Yuan Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2008 Animal Bioscience Vol.21 No.9

Domestic buffalo and cattle are two extremely important livestock species in worldwide agricultural production. In this paper, to investigate genetic diversity and divergence among swamp buffalo, river buffalo and cattle, 30 microsatellite markers were screened on 168 individuals sampled from five populations. Substantial differences were observed among the three groups of animals with respect to allele frequency distribution, allele size and polymorphism. The cattle sample (Mongolian) showed significantly higher genetic variability (0.674 of gene diversity, p<0.01), and the swamp and river buffalo samples displayed similar degree of genetic variation (0.536 in swamp and 0.546 in river, p = 0.92). Results of both phylogenetic tree and multivariate analysis could distinguish three groups of animals, suggesting their deep evolutionary divergence. Additionally, using $({\delta}{\mu})^2$ genetic distance, we estimated a divergence time of 1.7 million years between swamp and river buffalo that strongly supported distinct genetic origins for the two buffalo types.

Functional Evaluation of Transplanted Kidneys with Reduced Field-of-View Diffusion-Weighted Imaging at 3T

Yuan Xie,Yanjun Li,Jiqiu Wen,Xue Li,Zhe Zhang,Jianrui Li,Yan’e Zhao,Peng Wang,Jun Zhang,Ying Tian,Long Jiang Zhang,Guang Ming Lu 대한영상의학회 2018 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.19 No.2

Objective: To determine the feasibility of reduced field-of-view diffusion-weighted imaging (rFOV DWI) with multi-b values to detect functional variability in transplanted kidneys. Materials and Methods: Using a 3T MRI scanner, multi-b rFOV DWI of transplanted kidney or native kidney was performed in 40 renal transplantation recipients and 18 healthy volunteers. The patients were stratified, according to an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR): Group 1, eGFR ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2; Group 2, eGFR ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 and < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2; Group 3, eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2. Total apparent diffusion coefficient (ADCT), perfusion-free ADC (ADCD) and perfusion fraction (FP) of kidneys were calculated and compared among the four groups. Correlations between the imaging results and eGFR were assessed. Results: All volunteers had eGFR ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2, while 16, 16, and 8 patients were included in Groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively. In the renal cortex, ADCT was higher in Group 1 ([1.65 ± 0.13] x 10-3 mm2/s) than Group 3 ([1.44 ± 0.11] x 10-3 mm2/s) (p < 0.05), and the inter-group differences of FP values were significant (all p < 0.05) (0.330 ± 0.024, 0.309 ± 0.019, 0.278 ± 0.033, and 0.250 ± 0.028 for control group, Groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively). Renal cortical ADCT, ADCD, FP, and renal medullary ADCT and FP correlated positively with eGFR (r = 0.596, 0.403, 0.711, 0.341, and 0.323, respectively; all p < 0.05). When using 0.278 as the cutoff value, renal cortical FP had a sensitivity of 97.1% and a specificity of 66.7% for predicting decreased renal function. Conclusion: Multi-b rFOV DWI presents transplanted kidneys with high resolution, which is a promising functional tool for non-invasively monitoring function of transplanted kidneys.

Long Non-coding RNA CASC15 Promotes Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Possibly through Inducing PRDX2/PI3K/AKT Axis

Yuan Zhang,Lufei Zhang,Sinan Lu,Yucheng Xiang,Cheng Zeng,Tianyu He,Yuan Ding,Weilin Wang 대한암학회 2021 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.53 No.1

Purpose Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is one of the most common liver primary tumors but its treatments are limited. Bioinformatics showed that the expression level of long non-coding RNA cancer-associated susceptibility 15 gene (CASC15) is correlated with ICC progression, but its functional mechanism remains unclear. Materials and Methods Tissues from ICC patients, tumor and adjacent tissue, were used for detection of the expression of CASC15. Clinical data were also collected for clinicopathologic and survival analysis. Short interfering RNA and lentiviral short hairpin RNA were used to knock down CASC15 and PRDX2 expression in ICC cell lines, for the analysis of changes of cell function and xenografts. RNA-pulldown and RNA immunoprecipitation assays were used to detect RNA-binding protein, PRDX2. Male nude mice were used for ICC xenografts, and livers were collected after 4 weeks for immunohistochemistry. Results CASC15 is highly expressed in ICC tissues and is related to higher TNM stage. Knockdown of CASC15 in ICC cells reduced cell proliferation, migration, invasiveness and increased apoptosis, and G1/S block. PRDX2 bound to CASC15. Knockdown of CASC15 decreased PRDX2 expression which was rescued by the inhibition of proteasome formation. Downregulation of PRDX2 resulted in G1/S block, reduced ICC cell invasion. Downregulation of CASC15 inhibited phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT/c-Myc pathway through downregulating of PRDX2 and overexpressed PRDX2 rescued the block. CASC15 knockout in ICC xenografts suppressed tumor development in vivo, decreased the expression of PRDX2 and Ki67 and inhibited PI3K/AKT pathway. Conclusion CASC15 promotes ICC possibly by targeting PRDX2 via the PI3K/AKT pathway, indicating poor prognosis and high degree of malignancy of ICC.