방과 후 감각통합프로그램(감각통합치료)이 학교에서의 기능적 과제 수행에 미치는 효과

박지훈,이은정,노종수,이향숙,차정진 대한감각통합치료학회 2010 대한감각통합치료학회지 Vol.8 No.1

Objective : This study is designed to identify effect of a sensory integration(SI) program provided to elementary school students as an after-school activity. The study is looking at both occupational performance components and school-task performance which is an area of occupational performance. Methods : SI program specially designed as an after-school activity was provided to three boys who are first- or second grade students of Y elementary school in Dae-Jeon city. The SI intervention was organized with 25 sessions and carried out for two months. One group pretest-posttest design was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the SI program. Measurements used are Short Sensory Profile(SSP), K-DTVP-2, and BOTMP for occupational performance components, and School Function Assessment for functional schooltask performance. Results : It is found that posttest scores were enhanced in all assessments SSP; BOTMP; K-DTVP-2; and SFA. Conclusion : Results of this study simply propose that sensory integration program designed as after-school activity may have positive effects on not only occupational performance components but also on school-task performance of elementary school student. Since sample size is too small, however, there is limitation to find statistical significance. Further researches testing large number of subjects are required to boost the finding of this study. 목적 : 본 연구는 학교 방과 후 활동으로 감각통합치료를 제공하였을 때 작업수행요소와 더불어 작업수행영역인 학교에서의 기능적 과제수행에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 실시하였다. 연구 방법 : 실험은 대전 Y초등학교에 재학 중인 1-2학년 아동 3명을 대상으로 방과 후 활동 시간에 감각통합치료를 제공하였으며, 중재는 2010년 5월과 6월에 걸쳐 총 25회를 제공하였다. 감각통합치료효과를 알아보기 위해 단일집단 사전-사후 설계(one group pretest-posttest design)를 사용하였고, 작업수행요소에서의 변화를 알아보기 위하여 단축감각프로파일(SSP), 한국판 시지각 발달검사(K-DTVP-2), Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency 1(BOTMP)를 사용하였으며, 작업수행영역에서의 변화를 알아보기 위하여 학교에서의 기능적과제 수행능력에 대한 평가(School Function Assessment)를 사용하였다. 결과 : 방과 후 감각통합프로그램(감각통합치료)을 적용한 결과 대상아동들은 작업수행요소인 단축감각력(SSP), BOTMP, 한국판 시지각 발달검사(K-DTVP-2)의 수치상 향상을 보였으며, 작업수행영역인 학교에서의 기능적 과제 수행(SFA)의 점수에서도 향상을 보였다. 결론 : 본 연구를 통해 방과 후 감각통합프로그램(감각통합치료)이 작업수행요소와 학교에서의 기능적 과제수행에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 보여주었지만, 대상의 수가 적어 통계적 유의성을 찾는 데는 한계가 있었다. 따라서 향후 연구에서는 대상자의 수를 고려한 연구들이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

상악 중절치부위의 과잉치에 대한 증례보고

박희승,정향숙,김용기,정희민 大韓小兒齒科學會 1990 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.17 No.2

The term “Mesiodens” refers to a supernumerary tooth that is present in the midline of the anterior maxilla. Supernumerary tooth results from aberrations in the initiation or proliferation period of dental developmental stage. The crown often has a conical shape, and its familial incidence has been reported in several instances. The author has observed 71 cases of supernumerary tooth occured at premaxilla between central incisors. Among the total tooth number of 86,70 were impacted, and 16 were erupted. In most cases(96.5%), supernumerary tooth located on the palatal side of adjacent teeth. Surgical and/or orthodontic treatment were performed in 53 cases, 21 cases, were left untreated for delayed surgical intervention.

항공사 브랜드자산구성요소가 구매의도에 미치는 영향 : 관여도에 따른 차이를 중심으로

박정향 동양대학교 2010 동양대학교 논문집 Vol.14 No.1

This research tries to investigate the effects of airline brand equity toward consumers' buying intention. The data for this study was collected at Daegu internation airport from August 5 to 19, 2007. A total of 231 valid response were used for data analysis. Brand equity is composed of brand awareness, brand image and brand royalty. The result of the verified hypothesis says that the brand royalty is rather greater impacts on behavior intention than brand awareness and brand image.

헤드램프 반사경 곡면 모델링에 관한 연구

박정향,사종엽 嶺南大學校 工業技術硏究所 2002 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.30 No.2

The surface modeller has been developed for designing efficiently the reflector shape of headlamps. The surface and curves has been represented by using NURBS (Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines). IGES format has been supported for data exchange among other 3D CAD systems such as CATIA. The triangular surface mesh generation has been mounted on the surface modeller for other simulation and design. The OOP (Object-Oriented Programming) technique has been used completely for all of above-mentioned modules, such as NURBS representation, surface modeller, IGES support, triangulation of surface mesh, and GUI (Graphic User Interface). The actual reflectors designed on CATIA has been tested and imported successfully into the present program.

감각통합기능장애에 대한 집중치료프로그램의 효과 : 사례보고

박지훈,노종수,이향숙,차정진 대한감각통합치료학회 2009 대한감각통합치료학회지 Vol.7 No.2

목적: 본 연구는 감각통합기능장애를 가진 아동을 대상으로 주간에 걸친 집중치료프로그램을 제공하였을 때 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위한 것이며, 사후 평가를 통하여 감각통합기능의 유지 여부를 알아보았다. 연구방법: 단일사례연구로써 2주간 9회기 1회기에 40분씩 치료접근을 실시하고, 가정에서 Sensory diet와 더불어 Wilbarger Protocol을 실시하였다. 초기평가와 1차 재평가 사이의 시간은 15일이며, 5개월 후 2차 재평가를 실시하였다. 결과: 집중치료프로그램 적용 후, 아동은 전반적인 감각영역에서 감각방어가 감소되었고 자기조절 (수면, 각성)이 향상되었다. 또한 실행과 시-지각에서도 향상을 보였으며, 정서적 안정과 일상생활에서도 향상을 보였다. 프로그램 적용 5개월 후 감각조절능력, 안정적인 수면은 유지되고 시-지각에서도 지속적인 발달을 보였지만 정서적인 안정은 지속되지 않았다. 결론: 집중치료프로그램이 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었고, 집중치료프로그램 적용 후 치료적 접근이 없어도 대부분의 감각영역에서 감각조절능력을 유지할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to identify effects of intensive sensory integration (SI) treatment and home-program for a child who has a sensory integration disorder. This study also examined wheth­er the positive effect is long-lasting by a follow-up test. Method : A boy with sensory integration dysfunction underwent an intensive SI treatment for 2 weeks. The intervention was consisted of 9 sessions and duration of the each session was 40 minutes. Sensory diet and Wilbarger protocol was provided as home program. The child's sensory function was evaluated be­fore and after the SI intervention. Five month later, re-evaluation was executed for follow-up purpose. Results : In the evaluation after the Si intervention, the child's sensory defensiveness was decreased. Praxis, visual perception, sensory regulation dysfunction (sleep function), affective stabilization and performance of activities of daily living are also improved. In the re-evaluation after the 5 month later, the self-reg­ulation ability, especially sleep function, has been maintained and the visual perception was developing continually. However, the child showed some affective regulation such as bothering his mother and los­ing his temper. Conclusions : The intensive SI intervention showed positive effects in terms of SI function improvement and the effect lasted long without any additional therapeutic intervention.

의복행동에 관한 이론적 고찰(Ⅰ) : 의복의 동조성, 유행, 개성, 흥미성, 실용성, 심미성 중심으로 Conformity, Fashionability, Individuality, Interest, Practicality, and Aesthetics

박광희,정인향,최선영,한정숙 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1998 科學論集 Vol.24 No.-

This is the first of two papers in which we review clothing behavior literature found in the field of clothing and textiles. Articles dealt with at least one of six aspects of clothing behavior (conformity, fashionablity, individuality, interest, practicality, and aesthetics) were analyzed 1) to generate each composite definitions of conformity, fashiooablity, individuality, interest, practicality, and aesthetics, 2) to examine scales used from the perspective validity and reliability, and 3) to investigate the results of studies for exploring the possibility of developing new measurements of clothing behavior.

前腕部 經穴 取穴에서 骨度分寸法과 一夫法의 比較 硏究

박히준,채윤병,차웅석,박종배,이혜정,이향숙,인창식,고형균,김수영,최일환,김강식,문정배,배기태,유경환,육근영,정병주,손인철,임사비나 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2004 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2004 No.-

Background : The cun measurement System, an essential and convenient method in locating acupoints, has been widely used in the practice of acupuncture. However, traditional cun measurement has been criticized for its lack of reliability. Objectives : The purposes of this study are to determine if one cun measured by the directional methods have a consistency with that of proportional methods and to investigate which factors are related with these differences, especially in forearm. Methods : The distance between the elbow crease and the wrist crease of forearm was compared to a reference value of one cun obtained by the directional method. In this method, one cun is one third of the distance between index finger and Small finger of a subject, measured at proximal interphalangeal joint. In addition, to investigate the factors influencing the differences between these two methods, we measured the height and body weight and calculated body mass index (BMI). Finally we analyzed the factors correlated with these lengths by linear regression test. Results : The results showed that one cun obtained by the directional methods were significantly different from one cun by the proportional methods in forearm. It was demonstrated that the length acquired with the directional method was more correlated with body weight and body mass index, while the length obtained by the proportional method was more correlated with the height.

필기체 숫자인식의 최적 신경망 구조 설계를 위한 개선된 유전자 알고리즘

박찬란,김향태,정재영,위승정,최봉한,최호진,이웅기 조선대학교 통계연구소 1999 統計硏究所論文誌 Vol.1 No.1

본 논문에서는 필기체 숫자인식의 최적 신경망 구조 설계를 위하여 유전자 알고리즘과 역전파 알고리즘을 병합하는 방법을 이용하였으며, 유전자 알고리즘은 유전인자의 역할에 따라 독립적으로 적응하는 개선된 선택, 교배, 돌연변이 연산자를 제안하였다. 실험결과는 유전인자의 역할에 적응하는 개선된 연산자들의 실행으로 최적의 신경망 구조를 설계하였고, 설계된 신경망 구조에서의 학습이 가장 좋은 성능을 나타내었다. In this study, the method of using both genetic algorithm and back propagation is proposed to design the structure of optimal neural network recognizing handwritten digits. Improved selection, crossover and mutation operator which can control the genetic algorithm independently according to the role of gene are used in the proposed method. Simulation result shows that the neural network of this method can search effectively the optimal hidden node numbers, connection weight, learning rate and the momentum because of above proposed operators.

신생아 이송에서의 저체온증

김향숙,정윤석,조준필,박문성,배기수 대한응급의학회 1999 대한응급의학회지 Vol.10 No.4

Back Ground : Hypothermia is a condition that can lead to serious complications and even to death in newborn. Although the temperature control is essential in neonatal care, it is often neglected during urgent transfer from local private hospitals. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the incidence and clinical outcomes of transfer induced neonatal hypothermia. Subjects and Method : In this retrospective study, subject is limited to transferred outborn babies with age less than 27 hours from June 1996 to May 1999. A total of 3,086 patients were admitted in NICU during the study period and inborn and outborn babies were 1,743(56%) and 1,343(44%) respectively. Among the 1,343 outborn babies, 212 babies were transferred from the private hospital within 24 hours of birth and were eligible for the study. Rectal temperature on arrival, transfer time, birth weight, gestational age, initial arterial gas study, and clinical outcome were compared. Statistical analysis has been done with chi-sqaure test and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results : There were 84 cases(39.6%) hypothermia(<36℃) among the 212 babies and the rate of hypothermia in transfered babies have not decreased over the study period. There were significantly more hypothermia in lower gestational age (less than 28 weeks) and lower birth weight (less than 2,000gm) caused hypothermia significantly more than normal gestational age or normal range of birth weight. And time interval (less than 12 hour) from birth to arrival at emergency department was also significant factor in hypothermia. The mortality rate was three fold higher in hypothermia than normothermic or hyperthermic babies. Conclusion: This study shows that hypothermia during neonate transportation is a major cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity in prehopital care. Body temperature control during transport of neonates under 24 hours of age should be emphasized for the better outcome of treatment.

거대요관과 거대방광이 동반된 선천성 신성요붕증 1예

이은정,이규백,서정열,김향,박흥재,김영학,권칠훈,이영래 대한신장학회 2001 대한신장학회잡지 Vol.20 No.4