제주도지방 우박 현상시 대기 구조 분석

이춘식 조선대학교 환경공해연구소 2004 環境公害硏究 Vol.18 No.-

It was observed 35 times of hail from 1975 to 2003 during 28 years, and it was produced in late autumn and winter 89% of them, and hail incidence was the highest immediately after sunrise and sunset. Size of hail was fewer than 0.5cm about 50%, and it was not observed more than 0.8cm, in Cheju. Hail is dropped in Cheju because formed cloud according as air temperature difference between sea and atmosphere when cold atmosphere passes west coast when Siberian air mass(cP) expanded to Cheju in winter, and becoming updraft more lustily at Mt. Halla's(1,950m) windward side. As a result of research on pressure change when there was hail over 0.6cm, it was analyzed that hail drops about 10 hours later after the pressure has dropped and 6 hours later after the lowest pressure recorded. Also, hail is happened more at sunset or sunrise, which it change each other the land sea breeze. Usually in summer, Cheju is influenced by mT. Therefore, instability of air is not strong because there is not cold advection and cold air flowed from the sea to the land make the instability weaken. Therefore, in Cheju, it is researched that hail is not happened because ice crystals are hard to grow hail in summer.

染色廢水의 Simultant 處理

이춘식,김형석,박승조 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1993 硏究報告 Vol.16 No.1

When the dyeing complex wastewater was treated with simultant process using the 8.0% aluminum sulphate solution and MMA(goods on trial sale), the optimum dose of 8.0% aluminum sulphate solution and MMA, the fluction of MLSS concentration, COD removal rate and SS removal rate were analyzed. The following conclusions were obtained from the experimental results ; 1) In case the MMA of 400, 600mg/l was injected, effluent COD and MLSS were respectively 38mg/l and 894, 1,235mg/l. This case showed excellent results as compared with the case that the same concentration of 8.0% aluminum sulphate solution was injected. 2) Incase the 8% aluminum sulphate solution of 400, 600mg/l was injected, effluent COD and MLSS were 53.48mg/l and 502, 540mg/l, respectively. 3) In case the 8% aluminum sulphate solution and MMA were not injected into aeration tank, the MLVSS in aeration tank was about 400-500mg/l and COD, SS of effluent were 68mg/l and 74mg/l, respectively.

휘발성 미량유기오염물질의 광분해에 관한 연구

이춘식,최장승,안종수,박현건,성낙창,박승조 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1998 硏究報告 Vol.21 No.1

This study was carried out photolysis of Trace Volitile Organic Pollutants(BTEX) in the water. The experiment results were summarized as follows : 1. Benzene of removal efficiency were revealed 90% on illumination time of 20minute for bezene concentration range 0.01ppm-0.06ppm by 450W medium pressure mecury lamp of photon energy photolysis reaction, and were revealed 93% phomoxidaton on illumination time 30minute in 0.lppm of reactant benzene. Toluene of removal efficiency were revealed each 97.7%, 98.3%. 97.7%, 87.396 on illumination time of 20minute for toluene each of concentration 0.0lppm, 0.03ppm, 0.06ppm. 0.1ppm by 450W low pressure mecury lamp of photon energy photolysis reaction, and reactant toluene was disappeared on illumination time 30minute. 2. Ethylbenzene of removal efficiency get the better photolysis on the treatment contrast ethylbenzene with benzene and photolysis removal efficiency was above 90% in ethylbenzene concentration range 0.0lppm-0.lppm on illumination time l0minute. 3. Photolysis removal efficiency of m, p-Xylene were researched better result 93% on the about l0minute of illumination time m, p-Xylene concentration range 0.01ppm-0.06ppm, removal efficiency was 97% in higher concentration of 0.2ppm and illumination time 20minute. 4. Photolysis removal efficiency of o-Xylene were researched better result 95% on the about l0minute of illumination time m, p-Xylene concentration range 0.0lppm-0.lppm, and reactant o-Xylene was disappeared on illumination time about 20minute by 450W m d u m pressure mecury lamp.

目標計劃法을 利用한 生産計劃에 관한 硏究

李弘雨,朴千植 慶北大學校 師範大學 1984 敎育硏究誌 Vol.26 No.-

Goal Programming is a powerful technique for the analysis of real world problems in which one is often unable to reduce the problem to a single dimention objective. Therefore, it is a useful technique to solve the problems of modern business which is involving multiple and conflicting goals. In these days, material purchasing and allocation is very important but multidimentional problem. So this paper is to provide a model for this problem utilizing Goal programming. By doing so, we are to test the possibility of GP application to material purchasing and allocation problem and then extend the application area of Goal Programming in real world problems. The result of the model appears to be relistic and satisfactory for the problem. If the decision maker desired to pursue further analysis in terms of sensitivity of the solution, it could be easily accomodated by changing the priority and constraints.

무기이온을 광증감제로 사용한 유해물질의 광분해

이춘식,김영희,박현건 진주산업대학교 1999 산업과학기술연구소보 Vol.- No.6

Photodegradation of benzene, carbaryl and aldrin were conducted with persulfate, nitrate and nitrite ion as sensitizers in aqueous solution. Persulfate and nitrate ions were proved to be effective to enhance the photodegradation of hazardous compounds. The sensitizing effect increased with increasing persulfate concentration, while nitrate ion showed the greatest sensitizing effect at 5㎎/l. In the case of the nitrite ion, no significant enhancement effect was observed, on the contrary, inhibited the photodegradation of hazardous compounds. With increasing nitrite concentration, photodegradation of hazardous compounds ran through a maximum value and decreased there after with increasing nitrite concentration.

Aldrin의 광증감 분해에 관한 연구

이춘식,김영희,김성우,이동근 경상대학교 환경보전연구소 1999 環境保全硏究所報 Vol.7 No.-

Sensitized photooxidation of aldrin was carried out using anions as sensitizers. Persulfate, nitrate ions were proved to be effective to enhance the photooxidation of aldrin. Nitrite ion was inhibited to the photooxidation of aldrin. In the case of sulfate and chloride ion, however, no significant enhancement effect was observed. The sensitizing effect increased with increasing persulfate and nitrate concentration. Nitrite ion was oxidated to nitrate by photolysis reaction. The sensitized effect decreased with increasing nitrite concentration.

저항을 이용한 프로판-공기 혼합가스의 점화한계 개선에 관한 연구

이춘하,오종용,옥경재,지승욱,이광식,심광렬 한국화재소방학회 2004 한국화재소방학회논문지 Vol.18 No.1

본 논문은 IEC형 불꽃점화 시험장치를 이용하여 저압 유도회로의 최소 점화한계를 프로판-공기 5.25 Vol.%의 혼합 가스에 대하여 실험적으로 구하였으며, 또한 유도회로의 인덕턴스 L에 안전소자로서 저항을 병렬접속하였을 경우 프로판-공기 5.25 Vol.%의 혼합 가스에 대한 점화한계 개선효과를 관찰하였다. 그 결과, 최소 점화한계는 전류의 크기에 따라 좌우되었다 또한, 전원으로부터 공급되는 에너지는 인덕턴스에 우선 축적되고. 그 초과분의 에너지가 폭발성 가스의 점화원으로 작용하였다. 점화한계 개선효과는 인덕턴스가 300 mH일 때, 최고 330%의 개선효과가 나타났으며 인덕턴스가 클수록 점화한계 개선효과가 크게 나타났다. 또한 병렬로 접속한 저항의 크기가 적을수록 점화한계 개선 효과가 크다. 본 연구결과는 본질안전 방폭형 전기기기의 연구개발을 위한 기본자료로 활용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 이들 기기의 방폭성능에 대한 시험자료로도 활용이 가능할 것으로 사료된다. This paper describes the minimum ignition limits for propane-air 5.25 Vol.% mixture gases in low voltage inductive circiuts. The improved effects on the ignition limit are studied by parallel safety components(resistors) for propane-air 5.25 Vol.% mixture gas in low voltage inductive circuits. The experimental devices used in this test are the IEC type spark ignition test apparatus. The minimum ignition limits are controlled by the values of current in inductive circuit. Energy supplied from elect source is first accumulated at the inductance, it's extra energy is working as ignition source of the explosive gas. The improved effects on the ignition limit are respectively obtained as the maximum rising rate of 330% by composing parallel circuits between inductance and resistor as compared with disconnecting inductance with the safety components. The more values of inductance increase the higher improved effects of ignition limit rise. The less values of resistor the higher improved effects of ignition limit rise. It is considered that the result can be used for not only data for researches and development of intrinsically safe explosion-proof machines which are applied equipment and detectors used in dangerous areas but also for datum for its equipment tests.

전기분해에 의한 계면활성제 함유 폐수처리에 관한 연구

이춘식,정병윤,하태명,박현건 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 2001 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.14 No.-

This study was carried out to investigate the purification effect of wastewater included LAS by electrolysis treatment system. Wastewater included LAS treated electrolysis treatment process, temperature of inner treated system were high than those of this raw wastewater, temperature change was electrolysis oxidation of LAS wastewater both cathode and anode. Electrolysis oxidation was oxidized LAS by oxidants of chlorine and ozone, on the time, according to the result development of treated efficiency on electrolysis contact time.

금강하구 해양퇴적에 관한 연구

이길영,지윤식,한천규 대전대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 산업기술연구소 論文集 Vol.11 No.1

In this study, we discussed littroal movement and sedimentation of Keum-river estuary and estmated of deposition capacity. Keum-river estuary sea wall was constructed in 1988 Jan. and the sluice gate was completely closed in 1995 May. At the present, Kun-Jang new port. South and North jetty, Semankume sea wall and Kun-Jang industry estate are developing the Kume-river estuary around. At this developing and construction of Keum-river estaury, in many element of hydrauli - ocean waves, tide, tidal prism and depth of water - have changed. Tide analysis used statistics-analysis and harmonic-analysis from 1984 to 1997. Depth of water analysis used bathymetric chart from 1985 to 1997. Therefore we must correctly decise hydraulic element that is use simulation numerical test and hydraulic model. We analyze ocean waves, tide, tidal prism and depth of water change and modeling bed-load movement simulation; K-Cytengel, suspending-load deposition simulation; DIMOS-IV. Through the K-Cytengel and DIMOS-IV simulation estemated the sedimentation capacity and propose suitable answering such as dredging, water injection and remove of estuary sea wall.

소아 확장성 심근증의 임상적 고찰

이성환,김준식,박근수,김명성,권태찬,김천수,이상락 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1996 계명의대학술지 Vol.15 No.1

A Clinical assessment of the 25 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy who were admitted to the Department of Pediatrics, Keimyung University Dong San Hospital from January, 1982 to June, 1993 was performed. The result were as follows: 1) Among 25 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. 8(32%) were younger than 1 year of age at the time of admission. 2) Adriamycin toxicity was the only encountered etiologic factor in 1 patient. 3) On admission, hepatomegaly and tachycardia were noted in almost all patients. 4) The Chest X-rays showed cardiomegalies in all 25 patients, pulmonary vein congestions in 15(60%) and pleural effusion in 2(8%). 5) The electrocardiography showed left ventricular hypertrophy in 72% and supraventricular tachycardia in 32%. 6) The echocardiographic examination showed left ventricular dilatations in all patients and left atrial dilatations in 20(80%). 7) Of 18 patients who had followed mean period of 2.9 years, 10 patients died within 9 months after the diagnosis.