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      자연체험활동을 통한 유아 과학프로그램 구안 및 효과 연구

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11212223

      • 저자
      • 발행사항

        강릉 : 관동대학교 대학원, 2008

      • 학위논문사항
      • 발행연도

        2008

      • 작성언어

        한국어

      • 주제어
      • KDC

        375.1

      • 발행국(도시)

        강원특별자치도

      • 기타서명

        A study on the configuration and effect of early childhood science program based on nature-experiential activities

      • 형태사항

        v, 157 p. : 삽도 ; 26 cm.

      • 일반주기명

        지도교수 : 박영희
        참고문헌 : p.121-138

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      부가정보

      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      The purpose of this study was to configure a model for early child- hood science program constituted by nature-experiential activities by using accessible things in nature as an approach toward nature exploration in the science segment of the current 6th kindergarten curricula, and to prove its educational effect on the scientific attitude and inquiry process skills of preschoolers. It's specifically meant to analyze the scientific attitude of teachers and parents to develop the program, and how it affected the scientific attitude and inquiry process skills of young children was investigated. This study was expected to make a contribution to boosting early childhood science education and developing efficient preschool science programs. Research questions were posed as below:
      1. What is teachers' view of an early childhood science program based on nature-experiential activities?
      2. How can an early childhood science program be configured by using nature-experiential activities?
      3. What is the effect of an early childhood science program that consists of nature-experiential activities?
      3-1. What is the impact of it on the scientific attitude of preschoolers?
      3-2. What is the impact of it on the scientific inquiry process skills of preschoolers?
      4. What is the influence of an early childhood science program constituted by nature-experiential activities on the attitude of parents toward science education?
      To address the research questions, an experimental research was conducted. The subjects in this study were preschoolers in two different classes for age 5 in a kindergarten attached to an elementary school in Gangweon province. The two classes were equivalent, and one was selected as an experimental group. The other was chosen as a control group, and the former participated in a science-education program for two months by applying nature-experiential activities. The latter took teacher-led uniform experiential lessons.
      The early childhood science program was easily applicable by letting the young children go out for a walk. That was part of the yearly education plan that was mapped out in consideration of the selected life themes of the kindergarten, season, weather and surrounding environments. That consisted of three stages. In the first stage of preparation, the preschoolers organized their ideas and prior knowledge to construct a theme network as one of thematic approaches. In the second stage of nature experience, they explored and observed nature. In the third stage, they had a talk about their experiences and what they observed, and represented their ideas by drawing picture or through language to have a correct understanding of the concept of science education.
      Specifically, whether they made any progress in scientific attitude and inquiry process skills was investigated to test the efficiency of the program. And pretest and postest were implemented to verify the effect of the early childhood science education.
      The instrument used in this study was questionnaires that covered the scientific attitude and scientific inquiry process skills of preschoolers and the attitude of parents toward science education. A survey was conducted on 30 teachers in kindergartens attached to elementary schools in Gangweon province to evaluate their attitude toward science education. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS program, and t- test was carried out to track any possible intragroup and intergroup gaps between the pretest and posttest results.
      The findings of the study were as follows:
      First, as a result of surveying 30 kindergarten teachers in 25 kindergartens attached to elementary schools in Gangweon province, they had a lot of interest in early childhood science programs constituted by nature-experiential activities in view of the importance of science education, their own roles and science teaching methods. So early childhood science programs of this approach seemed to be of use for improving the scientific attitude and scientific inquiry process skills of preschoolers.
      Second, the design of the early childhood science program constituted by nature-experiential activities had an effect on furthering the scientific attitude of the preschoolers. According to the posttest, the experimental group made a better improvement than the control group. In particular, the former got more curious, spontaneous, active, candid, objective, open, critical, cooperative and persevering than the latter. Accordingly, exploration activities should be nature-centered and designed to have young children familiar with nature.
      Third, whether the application of the early childhood science program grounded in nature-experiential activities made any differences to the scientific inquiry process skills of the preschoolers was investigated, and the experimental group made a better progress than the control group. Especially, the preschoolers made a more frequent observation as the program proceeded, and they made an intensive observation as well. In terms of measurement, they measured things in more detail in the last stage of the program than in the first stage by using measuring advices and a standard unit. As for discussion, they tended to have a heated discussion from the beginning by using the theme network, and they got more interactive in the course of having a more detailed discussion as the program proceeded.
      The application of the early childhood science program constituted by nature-experiential activities served to foster their scientific attitude and inquiry process skills.
      Fourth, their parents were surveyed after the early childhood science program grounded in nature-experiential activities was completed, and it's confirmed that they improved in scientific attitude. Especially, they became remarkably better aware of the importance of science education and method. As the parents were more interested in science and shared more scientific interaction with the preschoolers, they had a chan
      번역하기

      The purpose of this study was to configure a model for early child- hood science program constituted by nature-experiential activities by using accessible things in nature as an approach toward nature exploration in the science segment of the current ...

      The purpose of this study was to configure a model for early child- hood science program constituted by nature-experiential activities by using accessible things in nature as an approach toward nature exploration in the science segment of the current 6th kindergarten curricula, and to prove its educational effect on the scientific attitude and inquiry process skills of preschoolers. It's specifically meant to analyze the scientific attitude of teachers and parents to develop the program, and how it affected the scientific attitude and inquiry process skills of young children was investigated. This study was expected to make a contribution to boosting early childhood science education and developing efficient preschool science programs. Research questions were posed as below:
      1. What is teachers' view of an early childhood science program based on nature-experiential activities?
      2. How can an early childhood science program be configured by using nature-experiential activities?
      3. What is the effect of an early childhood science program that consists of nature-experiential activities?
      3-1. What is the impact of it on the scientific attitude of preschoolers?
      3-2. What is the impact of it on the scientific inquiry process skills of preschoolers?
      4. What is the influence of an early childhood science program constituted by nature-experiential activities on the attitude of parents toward science education?
      To address the research questions, an experimental research was conducted. The subjects in this study were preschoolers in two different classes for age 5 in a kindergarten attached to an elementary school in Gangweon province. The two classes were equivalent, and one was selected as an experimental group. The other was chosen as a control group, and the former participated in a science-education program for two months by applying nature-experiential activities. The latter took teacher-led uniform experiential lessons.
      The early childhood science program was easily applicable by letting the young children go out for a walk. That was part of the yearly education plan that was mapped out in consideration of the selected life themes of the kindergarten, season, weather and surrounding environments. That consisted of three stages. In the first stage of preparation, the preschoolers organized their ideas and prior knowledge to construct a theme network as one of thematic approaches. In the second stage of nature experience, they explored and observed nature. In the third stage, they had a talk about their experiences and what they observed, and represented their ideas by drawing picture or through language to have a correct understanding of the concept of science education.
      Specifically, whether they made any progress in scientific attitude and inquiry process skills was investigated to test the efficiency of the program. And pretest and postest were implemented to verify the effect of the early childhood science education.
      The instrument used in this study was questionnaires that covered the scientific attitude and scientific inquiry process skills of preschoolers and the attitude of parents toward science education. A survey was conducted on 30 teachers in kindergartens attached to elementary schools in Gangweon province to evaluate their attitude toward science education. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS program, and t- test was carried out to track any possible intragroup and intergroup gaps between the pretest and posttest results.
      The findings of the study were as follows:
      First, as a result of surveying 30 kindergarten teachers in 25 kindergartens attached to elementary schools in Gangweon province, they had a lot of interest in early childhood science programs constituted by nature-experiential activities in view of the importance of science education, their own roles and science teaching methods. So early childhood science programs of this approach seemed to be of use for improving the scientific attitude and scientific inquiry process skills of preschoolers.
      Second, the design of the early childhood science program constituted by nature-experiential activities had an effect on furthering the scientific attitude of the preschoolers. According to the posttest, the experimental group made a better improvement than the control group. In particular, the former got more curious, spontaneous, active, candid, objective, open, critical, cooperative and persevering than the latter. Accordingly, exploration activities should be nature-centered and designed to have young children familiar with nature.
      Third, whether the application of the early childhood science program grounded in nature-experiential activities made any differences to the scientific inquiry process skills of the preschoolers was investigated, and the experimental group made a better progress than the control group. Especially, the preschoolers made a more frequent observation as the program proceeded, and they made an intensive observation as well. In terms of measurement, they measured things in more detail in the last stage of the program than in the first stage by using measuring advices and a standard unit. As for discussion, they tended to have a heated discussion from the beginning by using the theme network, and they got more interactive in the course of having a more detailed discussion as the program proceeded.
      The application of the early childhood science program constituted by nature-experiential activities served to foster their scientific attitude and inquiry process skills.
      Fourth, their parents were surveyed after the early childhood science program grounded in nature-experiential activities was completed, and it's confirmed that they improved in scientific attitude. Especially, they became remarkably better aware of the importance of science education and method. As the parents were more interested in science and shared more scientific interaction with the preschoolers, they had a chan

      더보기

      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
      • 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 = 1
      • 2. 연구문제 = 5
      • 3. 용어의 정의 = 5
      • 4. 연구의 제한점 = 7
      • Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
      • 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 = 1
      • 2. 연구문제 = 5
      • 3. 용어의 정의 = 5
      • 4. 연구의 제한점 = 7
      • Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 = 8
      • 1. 자연체험활동 = 8
      • 2. 유아 과학교육 = 15
      • 3. 과학적 태도 = 29
      • 4. 과학적 탐구능력 = 37
      • 5. 선행연구의 고찰 = 44
      • Ⅲ. 자연체험활동을 통한 유아 과학프로그램 연구방법 = 48
      • 1. 연구 대상 = 48
      • 2. 연구 절차 = 50
      • 3. 측정 도구 = 55
      • 4. 자료 처리 = 62
      • Ⅳ. 자연체험활동을 통한 유아 과학프로그램 구안 = 63
      • 1. 프로그램 구성 과정 = 63
      • 2. 자연체험활동을 통한 유아 과학프로그램 구성 = 68
      • 3. 프로그램 교수-학습방법 = 73
      • Ⅴ. 연구 결과 및 해석 = 86
      • 1. 유아 과학프로그램에 대한 교사 인식 = 86
      • 2. 유아의 과학적 태도 분석 = 102
      • 3. 유아의 과학적 탐구능력 분석 = 106
      • 4. 부모의 과학교육 태도 분석 = 110
      • Ⅵ. 논의 및 결론 = 114
      • 1. 요약 = 114
      • 2. 논의 = 117
      • 3. 결론 및 제언 = 120
      • 참고문헌 = 121
      • ABSTRACT = 139
      • 부록 = 144
      더보기

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