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      자연관찰활동 프로그램이 유아의 관찰태도 및 표상능력에 미치는 영향 = (The) Influence of the Program of Natural Observation Activities on Children's Observational Attitude and Representation Abilities

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T9083105

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of program of the natural observation activities on children's observational attitudes and the representation abilities. For this I selected 20 kindergarten children, who were 5 years old, and divided them into two groups: 10 for experimental group and 10 for control group. The experimental group made observational activities for 16 weeks and then did story sharing and representation activities about 11 subjects. On the other hand, the control group made story sharing and representation activities without observational activities.
      To measure the changes of the observational attitudes and the representation activities between the two groups, I used the investigation equipments in the main research and verified them through the pre-tests and post-tests. And also were checked the sexual differences between boys and girls in the observational attitudes and the representation abilities of the experimental group and the control group. The data were calculated by t-test. The result of this study is as follows:
      First, the children of the experimental group who experienced the natural observation activities were more active in the observation attitude than those of the control group who did not experience the natural observation activity.
      Second, the children of the experimental group who experienced the natural observation activities showed greater increase of the representation ability than those of the control group who did not experience the natural observation activity.
      Third, when the representation activities were made after the natural observation activities, it was resulted that there was no difference between boys and girls in the observational attitude and the representation ability.
      Before they joined the natural observational activity program, boys were prior to girls in the observational attitude and the representation ability. But after the performance of the natural observation activities, no significant statistical difference in them could not find between boys and girls. Therefore, it is shown that the natural observation activity program is more effective for girls.
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      The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of program of the natural observation activities on children's observational attitudes and the representation abilities. For this I selected 20 kindergarten children, who were 5 years old, and di...

      The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of program of the natural observation activities on children's observational attitudes and the representation abilities. For this I selected 20 kindergarten children, who were 5 years old, and divided them into two groups: 10 for experimental group and 10 for control group. The experimental group made observational activities for 16 weeks and then did story sharing and representation activities about 11 subjects. On the other hand, the control group made story sharing and representation activities without observational activities.
      To measure the changes of the observational attitudes and the representation activities between the two groups, I used the investigation equipments in the main research and verified them through the pre-tests and post-tests. And also were checked the sexual differences between boys and girls in the observational attitudes and the representation abilities of the experimental group and the control group. The data were calculated by t-test. The result of this study is as follows:
      First, the children of the experimental group who experienced the natural observation activities were more active in the observation attitude than those of the control group who did not experience the natural observation activity.
      Second, the children of the experimental group who experienced the natural observation activities showed greater increase of the representation ability than those of the control group who did not experience the natural observation activity.
      Third, when the representation activities were made after the natural observation activities, it was resulted that there was no difference between boys and girls in the observational attitude and the representation ability.
      Before they joined the natural observational activity program, boys were prior to girls in the observational attitude and the representation ability. But after the performance of the natural observation activities, no significant statistical difference in them could not find between boys and girls. Therefore, it is shown that the natural observation activity program is more effective for girls.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • 목차 = ⅳ
      • 1. 서론 = 1
      • 1) 연구의 필요성 및 목적 = 1
      • 2) 연구문제 = 3
      • 3) 용어의 정의 = 4
      • 목차 = ⅳ
      • 1. 서론 = 1
      • 1) 연구의 필요성 및 목적 = 1
      • 2) 연구문제 = 3
      • 3) 용어의 정의 = 4
      • 2. 이론적 배경 = 6
      • 1) 새로운 유아 과학 교육의 방향 = 6
      • 2) 자연관찰 활동 = 7
      • 3) 표상능력 = 12
      • (1) 표상 = 12
      • (2) 표상활동 지도 = 14
      • (3) 비계설정(scaffolding) = 19
      • 3. 연구의 방법 및 절차 = 20
      • 1) 연구대상 = 20
      • 2) 연구도구 = 21
      • 3) 연구절차 = 22
      • (1) 평가자 훈련 = 22
      • (2) 예비검사 = 22
      • (3) 사전검사 = 22
      • (4) 실험처치 = 23
      • (5) 사후검사 = 25
      • (6) 자료분석 = 25
      • 4. 연구의 결과 및 해석 = 26
      • 1) 자연관찰활동 프로그램이 유아의 관찰태도에 미치는 영향 = 26
      • (1) 자연관찰활동 프로그램 실시 전 유아의 관찰태도의 차이 = 26
      • (2) 자연관찰활동 프로그램 실시 후 유아의 관찰태도의 차이 = 27
      • 2) 자연관찰활동 프로그램이 유아의 표상능력에 미치는 영향 = 29
      • (1) 자연관찰활동 프로그램 실시 전 유아의 표상능력의 차이 = 29
      • (2) 자연관찰활동 프로그램 실시 후 유아의 표상능력의 차이 = 30
      • 3) 자연관찰활동 프로그램이 유아의 관찰태도 및 표상능력에서의 성별에 따라 미치는 영향 = 32
      • (1) 자연관찰활동프로그램 실시 전 유아의 관찰태도의 성별의 차이 = 32
      • (2) 자연관찰활동프로그램 실시 후 유아의 관찰태도의 성별의 차이 = 33
      • (3) 자연관찰활동프로그램 실시 전 유아의 표상능력의 성별의 차이 = 34
      • (4) 자연관찰활동프로그램 실시 후 유아의 표상능력의 성별의 차이 = 36
      • 5. 논의 및 결론 = 38
      • 1) 논의 및 결론 = 38
      • 2) 연구의 한계 및 제언 = 40
      • 참고문헌 = 41
      • 부록 1 : 유아 주도적인 관찰 활동의 지원적 상호작용 전개(예시) = 45
      • 부록 2 : 유아의 자연관찰학습태도 관찰지 = 52
      • 부록 3 : 유아의 표상능력 평가지 = 53
      • 부록 4 : 연간 자연관찰활동 프로그램 = 54
      • Abstract = 66
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