국내·외 관련 제도 및 실태분석을 통한 한국형 장애인 자립생활센터의 계획방향에 관한 연구

강지혜,윤영삼,김상운,성기창,박광재,강병근 한국의료복지시설학회 2006 의료·복지 건축 Vol.12 No.2

The wealth of Korean disability people’s paradigm has developed by the meaning of whole rehabilitation of the small society for acception and protection. Today, that meaning has been changed to make and choose disability people’s future plans by themselves. The CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING in Korea has been accepted through the American and Japanese’s activity systems with no objection. Following result of the real reserching, because the CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING in Korea have no legal basement, so there are little support for these centers and no proper rules and check systems. Therefore, we have to make the legal basement of CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING and separate by each parts of system and to specialize about them. That means, each parts of system have to mark role mode for doing well, and each systems have to develop new programs and services, and to specialize for in Korea. To add, we should have more small CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING in each area, and the CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING which are already started should make network system to contact with other centers in society for giving support of proper information.

당뇨병 백서의 간세포에서 Glucokinase 활성도 및 유전자 발현에 대한 인슐린의 영향

강성이,팽정령,서광식,안규정,우정택,김성운,양인명,김진우,김영설,김광원,최영길 경희대학교 유전공학연구소 1993 遺傳工學論文集 Vol.5 No.-

목적 당대사의 조절 상태에 따른 생체 변화를 분자 수준에서 이해하고자 식이 조건을 달리한 정상 백서와 화학적으로 유도된 당뇨병 백서의 간조직에서 혈당수준과 인슐린치료 정도에 따라 나타나는 글루코키나제 활성도 및 유전자 발현을 분석하였다. 방법 스트렙토조토신 정맥투여 후 당뇨병의 유발을 확인하고, 인슐린을 1일 3회 3일간 복강내로 투여하여 상태를 안정시킨 후, 인슐린 투여군은 인슐린 투여 6시간이내에 그리고 인슐린 비투여군은 24시간 후 단두하여 채혈하고 복강을 열어 간조직을 채취하였다. 채취한 간조직에서 글루코키나제 활성도는 인산화된 포도당에서 NADH의 형성을 형광분광계로 측정하였으며, 글루코키나제 유전자 mRNA발현은 Northern 분석법을 이용하였다. 성적 정상 백서에서 공복상태와 식이를 섭취한 경우에 간조직의 글루코키나제 효소의 활성은 차이가 없었으나, 글루코키나제 유전자 mRNA 발현은 증가되었다. 당뇨병이 유발된 백서의 간조직에서 글루코키나제 효소의 활성 및 글루코키나제 유전자의 mRNA 발현은 정상 백서에 비하여 낮았다. 인슐린 투쳐 후 글루코키나제 효소의 활성 및 글루코키나제 유전자의 mRNA 발현이 증가되었고, 특히 혈당이 정상화된 경우에서 글루코키나제 유전자의 mRNA 발현이 증가도었다. 결론 인슐린에 의한 간조직에서 글루코키나제 효소의 활성 및 글루코키나제 유전자의 mRNA을 증가를 볼수 있었다. 당뇨병 백서에서 인슐린 투여 후에 혈당조절이 안된 경우 간조직의 글루코키나제 유전자의 mRNA 발현이 증가가 없는 것으로 보아 글루코키나제 mRNA의 발현에는 인슐린 이외의 다른 요소가 관여할 것으로 생각된다. The liver-specific hexokinase isoenzyme, referred to as glucokinase, is thought to play a key reglulatory role in hepatic glucose metabolism. The glucokinase gene is, therefore, of interest both because of its tissue-specific expression and because of the several regulatory processes that can be analyzed. The level of hepatic glucokinase activity appears to be determined essentially by regulation of the rate of enzyme synthesis, with insulin playing a leading role as an inducer. We investigated the role of insulin for the induction of glucokinase in the liver of diabetic rats. Experimental diabetes was induced by injection of streptozotocin 7 days before the experiment. Regular insulin was given by three days intraperitoneal injection at 8-h interval. The glucokinase mRNA in the liver was estimated by Nothern blot assay, as well as by fluorometric enzyme activity assay. Glucokinase activity was not reduced in the liver of normal fasting rats as compared to normal fed rats. And glucokinase activity was reduced in the liver of diabetic rats as compared to normal rats. In diabetic rats treated with insulin, glucokinase enzyme activity were increased. But glucokinase mRNA expression was only increased in normoglycemic diabetic rat with treated with insulin as compared to hyperglycemic rat. These data indicate that insulin stimulates hepatic glucokinase enzyme activity and mRNA expression. But other hormonal or metabolic factors may be contribute to regulation of glucokinase mRNA expression.

Trioctylamine에 의한 유기산의 추출

강안수,이병철,이한섭,안형환,이영주,류운형 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1993 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.12 No.-

For elucidation of various parameter's effect on the reactive extraction of organic acidstrioctylamine(TOA)-diluents system, the association model, equilibrium constants and extraction factors(loading) were investigated . The organic acids rosed were propionic. succinic, masonic, and benzoic acid. Extractant was tertiary amine, TOA and diluents were butylaeohol, hexane, and benzene. It was concluded that the loading of monobasic acid of propionic acid were higher than that of dibasic acids of oxalic, and malonic acid with extranctant TOA. In the extraction of monobasic acid the extraction factor was not affected by the initial concentration of extractant amine, but in the extraction of dibasic acids the extraction factor was getting better with decreasing the initial concentration of amine. There was a strong effect of diluents upon the extractien factor, and the order of these factor was as shown below: xylene<Benzene<butylalcohol<choloroform<methylisobutylketone.

중학생의 여가 실태와 여가 활동의 결정 요인에 관한 연구 : 대구시 수성구 지역을 대상으로

강운선,김영진 大邱大學校 師範大學 附設 敎育硏究所 2010 學校敎育硏究 Vol.5 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 대구광역시 수성구 지역 중학생들의 여가 실태와 여가 유형의 선택에 영향을 미치는 요인을 밝히는 것이다. 이 연구에서는 종속 변인으로 여가 유형을 설정하고, 여가 유형을 정신적 활 동, 신체적 활동, 사회적 활동, 오락적 활동으로 구분하였다. 여가 선택에 영향을 미치는 독립변인에는 부모 학력, 가정소득, 한 달 용돈, 친구의 수, 친구간의 상호친밀도, 여가 참여 동기, 여가 제약 요인을 설정하였다. 연구 대상은 대구시 수성구 지역 중학생 420명을 선정하고 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 수집 한 자료의 분석을 위하여 SPSS를 활용하였다. 여가 실태를 파악하기 위하여 빈도분석을 실시하였으며, 여가 유형의 선택에 영향을 미치는 결정 요인을 밝히기 위하여 오락적 활동을 참조 변수로 설정하고 다항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 활용하였다. 친구간의 상호친밀도는 오락적 활동 여가 유형대비 정신적 활동 여가 유형의 선택에 부적(-)인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 친구의 수는 오락적 활동 여가 보다 신체적 활동 여가 유형을 선택하는데 정적(+)인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 모의 학력은 오락적 활동 여가 유형보다 사회적 활동 여가 유형을 선택하는데 정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 부의 학력, 개 인적 장애 요인, 자기계발 지향형 동기는 오락적 활동 여가 유형보다 사회적 활동 여가 유형을 선택하 는데 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 드러났다. The purpose of this study was to examine the leisure activities of middle school student, the impact of peer relationship on a selecting of leisure activities. In order to achieve the goal of this study, I set the following hypotheses: 1. Number of friends might affect their choice of leisure activities. 2. Density of peer relationship might affect their choice of leisure activities. The type of their leisure activities might make differences to their major variables(gender, academic standing, health state and religion) that affect the characteristics of the type of leisure activities. The subjects in this study were every sophomore and junior in an academic middle school located in Suseong District in Daegu, who numbered 420. A self-administered survey was obtained from 420. As for data handling, a SPSS 17.0 program was employed to find out the characteristics of their leisure activities. The estimation of a Multinominal logistic regression model determines factors which are most likely to select each type of leisure activities. I selected entertainment leisure type as reference group. The findings of the study were as follows: In kinds of leisure, youths prefer entertainment type such as computer game, watching TV, and video game which are not active. It is required to guide them to enjoy active leisure activities together. The significant determinants of selecting mental leisure type were density of friends. The significant determinants of selecting physical leisure type was number of friends. And, The significant determinant of selecting social leisure type were father' level of education, mother' level of education, family income, pocket money, participation motive for self-development, and individual obstacle factor.

장애인 및 노약자를 위한 생활관련 시설의 연계방향

강병근,성기창,박광재,윤영삼,김상운,정현정,류상오 한국의료복지시설학회 2009 의료·복지 건축 Vol.15 No.1

This study aims to plan connecting living facilities considering on the Barrier Free Walking of the disabled and the elderly in the residential area. We had found several physical problems on the peestrian's way that becomes the major factor of disturbing the barrier free movement for using living facilities in the local area by investigations and enquetes. We had suggested the arrangement method for these physical problems on the pedestrian's way and building the ideal area for living facilities by the disposition stages with the result of investigations and enquetes. After these process, we had planned connecting living facilities considering on the Barrier Free WaIking of the disabled and the elderly in the residential area.

기관지 천식의 진단에 있어서 Bodyplethysmography를 이용한 기도확장제검사의 효용에 관한 연구

강창운,서영조 동아대학교의과대학 1992 동아의대학술지 Vol.4 No.1

수업모형에 따른 뜀틀운동의 효과적 지도 방안

길운용,강신일 公州大學校스포츠科學硏究所 1998 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.12

This study was made to show efficient methods in teaching “Vaulting Box”. For this study, students were devided into four groups. And each group was made up of45 third graders of Tea-chon girls' middle school. Four methods for each group are follows ; The first group : Massed method The second group : Distributed method The third roup : Whole method The fourth group : Part method And four basic skills of “Vaulting Box” were taught four groups by four methods. They are straddle vault, squat vault and forward roll on the vaulting box, and neck sping. After I taught four groups four basic skills and compared the first and second group with the third and fourth group, I reached a following conclusion. 1. In case squat bault and front roll, neck spring, marks were better by Massed method than Distributed method in result (P≤0.05) 2. In case of straddle vaultleg, squalt vault, forward roll, neck spring, marks were better by Part method than by Whole method in result (P≤0.05)

사회과에서 학습자의 메타인지 수준이 학업성취도에 미치는 효과

윤주영,강운선 대구대학교 사범대학 부설 교육연구소 2007 敎育硏究 Vol.3 No.1

This study had an object to inspect the effect of meta cognition level come up to on learner’s learning attainment in social studies class. The general idea of Meta cognition for Knowing about one’s comprehension while one’s studying. Then examined this for better classwork. Meta cognition includes all of these processes. It’s based on constructivism. And it is a notion that is helping an active study. And comprehension level is a common goal as education reform plan. Because that would make an excellent addition which makes for the competition power security in the future. Therefore, if you analyze a Meta cognition level and a comprehension level, you can develop your abilities (self control ability in complicated situation, recognize by self control develop study efficiency). All of these processes show these are important things in social education text books. In this study, investigated thoroughly about the Meta cognition and social affairs division looked out a recent result before took this survey. It was surveyed about Meta cognition level in natural lesson situation. Then, we proved relation between their comprehensions (which was taken by each of their mid-term tests results) and their Meta cognitions through a statistical program, SPSS win 12.0. I choose 100 students in each school, then randomly selected except people who were not fitness of the test. We hypothesized dependent variable is a record of social studies, independent variable is Meta-cognition level, and variable of control is their characteristics This survey was taken from June, 2006 to July, 2006. First, the researcher explained the survey’s purpose and tenors to the schools, then got their agreements to do the Meta cognition test. We used mid-term test’s result in social studies education. As a result of this study, Meta cognition level affect learning attainment. 본 연구의 목적은 고등학생을 대상으로 메타인지 수준이 학업성취도에 미치는 효과를 밝히는 것으로서, 연구목적에 따라 "학습자의 메타인지 수준이 높을수록 학업성취도가 높을 것이다"라는 연구가설을 설정하였다. 연구가설을 검증하기 위하여 2006년 6월~7월까지 약 두달간 자료를 수집하였으며, 고등학교 2학년 학생 100명을 임의로 선정하여 교사의 지도아래 설문조사를 실시하였다. 가설을 검증하기 위하여 종속변인은 학업성취도(사회과 성적), 독립변인은 메타인지 수준, 그리고 통제변인(학습자 특성)으로 성별, 부모의 소득수준과 학력으로 이루어진 분석모형을 구성하고, 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 메타인지 수준이 학업성취도에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 가설은 채택되었다. 입시라는 현실적 여건에서 학생 자신은 물론이거니와 교사와 학부모 모두 학습자의 학업성취도에 대하여 민감한 상황에서 메타인지 전략을 통한 교육적인 처방을 통하여 학업성취도가 높아질 수 있는 가능성을 확인하는 계끼를 마련했다는 점에서 본 연구의 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

편측안면경련의 미세혈관 감압술시 안면근전도의 수술중 감시 : 임상연구 Clinical Research

이강운,고원일,최영근,박주현,백민우,강준기 대한신경외과학회 1997 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.26 No.9

한국 인구구조의 변화에 관한 분석- 1955년~2020년-

李云英,金初江 韓國保健敎育學會 1989 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.6 No.2

This study analyzes the structural characteristics of rapid changes in Korean population, using the data of a census and other data on the changes in the population. Major findings are : 1. During 1950∼1955, annual increase rate of population was about 1.02%, about 2.88% during 1955∼1960, and 1.36% during 1980∼1985. It is expected to decrease to 0.07% during 2015∼2020. 2. Major Age Composition 0∼14 is expected to reduce to 16.5% in 2020 from 41.2% in 1955, while the ratio of population aged 15∼64 is expected to increase to 72.1% from 55.5%. Furthermore, for the population group of age 65 and over is expected to increase from a mere 3.3% to 11.4%. 3. The aging index of population is expected to increase to 69.5 in 2020 from 8.0 in 1955 and so the old dependency ratio is expected to 15.9 from 6.0 4. The median age is expected to 40.2 in 2020 from 19.0 in 1955. 5. In 2020 the child-woman ratio is expected to reduce to 22.3 from 64.7 in 1955. 6. In 2020 the age index of 0∼4 is expected to 57.4 from 169.4 in 1955, and the age index of 65∼69 to 261.7 from 95.6 on the contrary.