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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        단열층이 DVD 기판의 복굴절 및 전사성에 미치는 영향

        강신일,김영민,성기병,이준석,이승원,Gang, Sin-Il,Kim, Yeong-Min,Seong, Gi-Byeong,Lee, Jun-Seok,Lee, Seung-Won 대한기계학회 2002 大韓機械學會論文集A Vol.26 No.4

        It is necessary to improve mechanical and optical properties in the optical disk substrates as the information storage devices with high storage density using blue laser are being developed. Injection compression molding is regarded as the most suitable process to manufacture optical disk substrates for quality recording and read-out. In the present research, the effects of mold temperature and the insulation layer thickness on gapwise birefringence and the land-groove pattern were investigated. It was found that the values of the birefringence distribution were very sensitive to mold temperature history, and the level of birefringence reduced and, furthermore, the quality of replication was improved due to the insulation layer.

      • 알코올과 동·식물성 음식 섭취에 따른 혈액성분 비교

        강신일 公州大學校스포츠科學硏究所 2001 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.15

        The purpose of this study is to analyze the change of blood ingredient according to alcohol and taking food(meet,vegetable) and examine the effect of the change of blood ingredient on health. For this experiment, eight healthy university students of the course of physical education in Kongju National university was selected as random samples. The results of experiment are as follows 1.Analysis of blood ingredient. 1)Total protein of control, meat+alcohol and vegetable+alcohol group is belonged to category of normal. Total protein of control group is 7.95±0.4 g/㎗ that is higher than meat+alcohol group and vegetable+alcohol group. And there is a worth difference between control group and meat+alcohol group. 2)Albumin of control, meat+alcohol and vegetable+alcohol group is belonged to category of normal and there is no worth difference between these groups(p<0.05). 3)Cholesterol of control, meat+alcohol and vegetable+alcohol group is belonged to category of normal. Cholesterol of control group is high but there is no worth difference(p<0.05). 4)Triglyceride of vegetable+alcohol group is 175.13±50.66㎎/㎗. That is more than normal. There is worth difference between vegetable+alcohol group and meat+alcohol group(p<0.05). 5)Glucose of vegetable+alcohol group is 120.25±9.64㎎/㎗. That is higher than control and meat+alcohol group(p<0.01). There is a worth difference between vegetable+alcohol group and meat+alcohol group. 6)HDL-cholesterol of control, meat+alcohol and vegetable+alcohol group is belonged to the category of normal. There is no difference(p<0.05). 2.Analysis of correlation. 1)There is no correlation between control group and meat+alcohol group on albumin and glucose, low correlation on cholesterol, certain correlation on total protein and triglyceride, and high correlation on HDL-cholesterol. 2)There is no correlation between control group and vegetable+alcohol group on triglyceride, certain correlation on total protein, albumin and glucose, and high correlation on cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol. 3)There is no correlation between meat+alcohol group and vegetable+alcohol group on total protein, albumin, triglyceride and glucose, and high correlation on cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol.

      • 女子中學校 體操選手의 Cal 攝取가 發育과 運動 및 體力에 미치는 影響

        姜信一 건국대학교 1990 論文集 Vol.30 No.1

        From february 20th, 1988 to May 10th 1989, I examined into the caloric intuke, living contents phsicail strenght, physique subcutaneous fat and capacity of exercise in 56 girl middle school gymnasts representing their cities. Especially, correlations of physique, physical strength and subcutaneous fat with power of exercise were af followings. A. The twirl gymnast's average age was about 14.4 years old and have exercised for about 5.2 years. B. When exercising, they took about 1933, 1 Kcal a day but when participating in games, they took 1,500 Kcal a day C. The average height was 148.8cm and the tallest ones were I-ree girl middle school gymnasts and their heights averaged 151.4 Centimeters. The weight averaged 38.1 Kilograms. The highest figures in weigh, the circumference of chest, and sitting height were 39.9 Kilograms, 76.0 Centimeter, 83.0 Centimeters respectively and all these highest figures were applied to I-ree girl middle school gymnast's. D. Subcutaneous fat averaged 12.55mm and the maximum subcutaneous fat was 16.4mm in Chun Cheon girl middle school gymnast's. In the case of muscular strongest ones were Chun -Cheon girl middle shcool gymnast's and their record was 37.6kg in total. In the case of long-hanging, Soo-yu girl middle school gymnast's recorede 43.4 seconds, in Buppe test, Won - Wha twirl middle school gymnast's 8.4 times, in forward flexibility, I-ree girl middle school gymnasts recorded 27.2 Centimeters, and backward flexibility, Won Wha girl middle school gymnasts recorder 64.3 Centimeters and each record represented the highest bevel. E. In vertical jump, Soo-yu girl middle school gymnasts recorded 45.8 Centimeters, in long broad jump, Chun-Cheon girl middle school gymnasts recorded 433.8 Centimeters. Each record was the highest level. In kinetic balance test, Chun-Cheon girl middle school gymnasts showed hight stability. In still balance test, Soo-yu girl middle school gymnasts showed stable balance. F. There were reliable or high correlationship between energy and hight, energy and weight as the carolic intake increased but there were no correlationships between energy and endurance power, energy and balance and energy and vertical jump. The conculsions above were based on gymnast's the 10 day carolie intakes when exercising and the 5 day carolie intakes when participating in games.

      • KCI등재

        주류산업(酒類産業)에 대한 정부규제(政府規制)의 문제점(問題點)과 개선방향(改善方向)

        강신일,Gang, Sin-Il 한국개발연구원 1988 韓國 開發 硏究 Vol.10 No.3

        현재 우리나라 주류산업(酒類産業)이 안고 있는 문제점(問題點)들은 과다(過多)한 정부규제(政府規制)와 대기업(大企業)의 시장지배현상(市場支配現象)으로 요약될 수 있다. 원료배분(原料配分), 가격규제(價格規制), 제조(製造) 및 판매면허(販賣免許), 지역판매(地域販賣) 등 기업활동(企業活動)의 거의 전분야(全分野)에 걸쳐 각종 규제(規制)가 엄격히 적용되고 있어 자유로운 기업활동(企業活動)을 저해(沮害)하는 장애요인(障碍要因)이 되고 있다. 주류산업(酒類産業)에 대한 또 하나의 문제점(問題點)으로서 대기업(大企業)의 시장지배현상(市場支配現象)은 특히 유통업(流通業)에 대한 대제조사(大製造社)의 거래관행(去來慣行)에서 두드러지게 나타나는바 이는 기본적으로 유통업(流通業)의 규모(規模)가 영세(零細)한 데 기인하는 것으로 판단되며 덤핑행위(行爲) 등 유통질서문란(流通秩序紊亂)의 원인이 되고 있다. 본고(本稿)는 이와 같은 주류제조업(酒類製造業)과 유통업(流通業)의 구조적(構造的) 문제점(問題點)을 동시적(同詩的)으로 고찰(考察)하여 제도적(制度的)인 측면(側面)에서의 해결방안을 모색(摸索)하는 것을 그 목적(目的)으로 하고 있다. 본고(本稿)에서 제시하는 주류산업정책(酒類産業政策)의 개선방향(改善方向)을 요약하면 우선 시의(時宜)에 비추어 불필요(不必要)하거나 과도(過度)한 정부규제(政府規制)를 과감히 완화(緩和)하여 기업들이 장기적(長期的)으로 볼 때 소비자선택(消費者選擇)에 의한 상품경쟁(商品競爭)을 통해 환경변화에 자율적(自律的)으로 적용할 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하며 현행(現行)의 세제(稅制)에 대해서도 용기개발 및 재고처리 등에 상존하는 불합리한 세제(稅制) 및 주류별(酒類別) 세율(稅率)을 개선하여 여건변화에 따라 탄력적(彈力的)으로 적용(適用)하는 것이 세수위주(稅收爲主)의 조세행정(租稅行政)을 지양하고 주류산업(酒類産業)의 효율성증진(效率性增進)에 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다.

      • 體操選手의 外傷과 技術分析

        姜信一 공주대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 1982 과학교육연구 Vol.14 No.1

        The aim of this paper is to take preventive measures against physical handicaps; to make the reasonable performance in actual fighting; to lengthen a gymnast's life. This paper is prepared for the 86' Seoul Asian Game and for the 88'Olympic Game. Although it is not quite sufficient, I think it will be much helpful for the young gymnasts of 11-17 ages. The results can be summerized as follows: 1) Female gymnasts need the more developed Back Double Sommersault in Floor Exercise, while male gymnasts need the more security in Bach Double Sommersalut Dimount on Horizoneal Bar. 2) In order to make gymnasts maintain their high-grade skills and their life be lengthened and to protect against their unexpected accidents, it is necessary for teachers to be careful of the following skills: a) Back Hand Spring and Back Double Sommersault in Floor Exercise. b) Back Double Sommersault Dismount on Horizontal Bar. c) Back Sommersault Hand Stand on Parrallel Bar. d) Skahara in Long Horse. And in case of female gymnasts, teachers must take care of the followings: a) Triple Twist (720 degrees) in Floor Exercise. b) Back Hand Spring on Balance Beam. c) Back Sommersault Jumping High Bar Hold on Parallel Bar. d) Skahara in Long Horse. 3) Gymnasts should control the rate of operation on Ankle Joint and knee, and they must avoid excessive exercises. Also cooperation is expected of teachers. 4) Gymnasts should take care of themselves in April mostly marked by an external wound; and early cure of it needs positive ecconomic support. The above is made of 210 gymnasts(male 90 gymnasts, whose average age is 13.1 and 120 female gymnasts, whose average age is 12.8); and it is focussed on the ages preparable for the 86' Seoul Asian Game and for the 88' Seoul Olympic Game.

      • 청양 지역 민속놀이에 관한 조사

        강신일,이완주 公州大學校스포츠科學硏究所 2000 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.14

        Ⅰ. The purpose of the study The purpose of the study is to investigate the features of traditional games and explore the possibility of its contribution to school physical education by studying traditional games handed down from the past in Cheong-Yang. To achieve the purpose, on the basis of reviewing the related literatures and interviewing with the old people who have played the traditional games and live in Cheong-yang, formulated research problems are; 1. To investigate the related literatures and proceeding studies on traditional games in Korea. 2. To investigate the kinds and the features of traditional games handed down in Cheong-yang 3. To identify the similarities between the investigated traditional games in Cheong-Yang and the types of modern sports, especially performed in school physical education and to explore the way in which to apply the features of traditional games in Cheong-Yang to school physical education. Ⅱ. Methods and procedures The methods were done in two directions. To get the basic data, the related literatures and proceeding studies were investigated and arranged. And, then, interviews with the old people who have played the traditional games in Cheong-Yang were done. The subjects of the interviews are 56 who older than 60 years old and living in Cheong-Yang. Ⅲ. Results 106 kinds of traditional games are identified by investigation and interview. They were classified with three categories That is, everyday plays, festive days plays and usual entertaining plays. The number of everyday plays are 82 kinds, festive days plays were 18 kinds and usual entertaining plays are 6 kinds. The member of the plays were males and females, the young and the old. Most of the plays were played usually in winter. And the purpose of the plays are identified for entertainment. The features of traditional games in Cheong-yang were as followings. The plays were performed by adult men and the modes of the plays were concerned with everyday productive labor. By performing the plays, common relationship among the people who participating the plays and the members of the village could be developed. Especially during the colonial period by the Japanese the feature of traditional games in Cheong-Yang were concerned with physical training. Among the identified 106 kinds of traditional games, only 20 kinds of everyday plays including Konu plays, 8 kinds of festive days plays including the great union - Daedong play and 3 kinds of usual entertaining plays including Jangki have handed down and have been played until now. There were lots of similarities between the investigated traditional games in Cheong-Yang and the types of modern sports, especially performed in school physical education. It is considered that there are some possibilities of applying traditional games in Cheong-Yang to school physical education. It is suggested to explore the specific way to understand for students what are the traditional games and apply them in school physical education.

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