70년대 근대화의 전개와 여성의 몸

김영옥 이화여자대학교 한국여성연구원 2001 여성학논집 Vol.18 No.-

As the definition of globalization varies, questions as to its origins and cultural consequences have to be answered very differently. This study starts from several viewpoints, which clearly shows that the process of modernization has already affected the development of globalization in a wide sense. The main subject of this study is the relation between female identities and the process of modernization in Korea. It analyses women's identities who took part in that process, and focuses on the female body using the categories of labor, gender and sexuality. The experiences are not given before their expression; they are constructed by the material factors that are contradictory and at the same time related closely to each other. Especially I examine the linkages between women's bodies and labor, industrialization and urbanization in social-economic contexts and the representation of the world in the 1970s, the decade in which the modernization process was pushed most intensively. This stage in modern Korean history was a period in which modernization and government-led industrialization was carried out very rapidly, manifested in the technological revolution, the industrialization of production, the demise of agriculture society and the construction of big cities. With television, advertisements, increased leisure times (etc), the era of mass culture was born. And the introduction of foreign, or more accurately, American culture into the "Korean body" was very intense. In this period, women's lives also took on new forms. At first young women who had moved from the countryside to Seoul became part of the industrialization process and contributed to the change from an agricultural to an industrial capitalistic society. These young working class women have succeeded in constructing themselves as subjects by expressing their viewpoints as working women in various ways, e.g. working class movement; exchange of experiences and interests, collective education and leisure in private groups etc. This situation was encapsulated in the figure of "Young-ja", a working class woman and prostitute in the novel/film, 〈Young-ja's Time of Prosperity〉. Young-ja's life shockingly portrayed the violence of modernization as inscribed into the bodies of young female migrants. In the 1970's the prostitution industry was widespread thanks largely to government-led sax tourism aimed at earning more foreign currency. The prostitution industry had already developed deep roots in Korean society during the Japanese occupation, Korean war and because of American army camps. The prostitution industry in East-Asia is linked closely with the politics of modernization in the third world. But it was promoted more virulently in Korea because of the gender politics that persisted in this patriarchal society without any serious resistance. In pursuit of national democracy and modernization, young women were asked to perform low paying labor for long hours as well as prostitution in the name of the Nation. Working class women were able to construct themselves as agents by succeeding more and more in expressing their experiences. However, in contrast women engaged in sex industry had no opportunity to express their experiences. Discourses surrounding the sex industry in Korean society are yet to be fully discussed. I think it must be discussed in a broad context in relationship to patriarchy and sexual culture in Korean society, colonial modernization, and the commodification of sex in consumer society in the late-capitalist era. "Kyoung-a" in the novel/film, 〈Homeland of Stars〉 perfectly represents the image of a prostitute in 1970s Korean society. As a prostitute she represents urbanized desires projected by men. She was successful as a prostitute in western cultural tradition which allegorized capitalist commodity culture. She also became a mediator of social fields and castrated male subjects. South Korea was a police state in the 1970s. Under the ruling militant dictatorial government, the political imagination was virtually frozen. Within the totally controlled society, the voices of resistance were only able to be enunciated through allegoric metaphors or secret signs like ciphers in fractures and cracks of representations which were allowed. These representational strategies were used not only in high culture but also in mass culture. The film industry in particular generated a special structure of intertextuality in the late '70s by producing films based on best seller literature. The film industry arrived at its climax in the '50s and '60s and then lost lots of spectators in the beginning of 70s, because of the advent of television and other forms of leisure activities. With this cooperation between film and literature the sphere of mass culture extended and discourses about mass society as mass culture developed, and this development produced a niche of critical powers against the regime's ideology. In this cultural context called youth culture, the female body was used as a signifier for the male intellectual who tried to resist the dictatorial regime. The female figure "E-hwa" in the novel/film, 〈A Woman of Winter〉 for example practiced a kind of free, anti-family sexuality in making love with different men without marrying. But her practice of sexuality was not the product of a critical optic against thee patriarchy upon which family ideology is based. She rather insisted on free relationships with male bodies, which was a compensation mechanisms to the oppressed romantic narcissism of male intellectual subjects who were barricaded against freedom.

허영자 시 연구

한영옥(Han Young-ok) 한국시학회 2001 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.5

Poet, Huh, Young-ja, started her career of writing poems through 「The Modern Literature」 in 1962. From that time on, she has consolidated her writing career of 40 years by publishing 7 collections of poems. The 7 books have maintained even levels and consistent themes and methods so that they show the distinct quality of her own, which places her as one of the important poets of this country. This thesis divide the contents and methods Huh, Young-ja has relied on under four heads of 1. fierceness of disciplining the subject, 2. the ecstasy and sympathy in life, 3. the projection of the cognizance for the real, and 4. the dynamic imagination and manifestation of being. The items of No.1, 2, and 3 deal with the aspects of the contents and 4 those of methods. The approach taken by this thesis is based upon the fact that above-mentioned qualities are almost constitutional to Huh, Young-ja Therefore-instead of dividing the phases of the poet's poetic history, this thesis focuses on grasping the consistent world of the poet's consciousness represented in her whole texts. This type of analysis is encouraged by the theory of the Genevan School that says the in-depth reading of many collected peers of a poet shows that it has just one voice and the individual text is not an autonomous entity but a piece of the writer's literary experiences. This thesis is proceeded under the premise that the total poetic world of a poet can be exposed, when a piece of poetry has the dialogical relations with his or her other poems.

漢文本『老乞大』解題

玉泳晸 영남대학교 민족문화연구소 2001 민족문화논총 Vol.24 No.-

여기에 影印하는 자료는 영남대학교 중앙도서관 소장본인 漢文本 『老乞大』이다. 『老乞大』는 조선시대 譯官들의 외국어 학습 및 譯科試용으로 사역원에서 간행한 중국어 회화 학습서로서 시대에 따라 여러 형태로 편찬되었다. 간행년도가 불분명한 한문본을 시작으로『飜譯老乞大』(1517년), 『老乞大諺解』(1670년, 1745년), 『老乞大新釋』(1761년), 『老乞大新釋諺解』(1763년), 『重刊老乞大』(1795년), 『重刊老乞大諺解』(1795년) 등 조선 초기부터 후기까지 여러 번 수정, 간행되었다. 『老乞大』와 그 諺解本에 관하여서는 書誌學, 國語學, 中國語學, 歷史學 등의 분야에서 많은 연구가 이루어졌고, 특히 최근에 現傳하는 가장 이른 시기의 한문본 『老乞大』가 발견되면서 관련연구에 새로운 계기를 마련하였다. 본 자료는 가장 이른 시기의 한문본 『老乞大』를 발견하고 고증한 慶北大 南權熙 교수의 연구에 의해서 밝혀진 것으로 기존에 알려진 규장각본과 동일한 계통의 甲寅字覆할刻本이지만 판본상의 형태적 특징이 다른 刊本으로 알려져 있다. 해제는 『老乞大』의 명칭과 내용, 편찬 및 간행, 影印하는 資料의 서지사항과 그 판본에 관하여 기존의 연구에 의거하여 간략하게 살펴보았다. [Noguldae] was a chinese dialogue textbook printed by Sayeokwon(司譯院) to study chinese and prepare a translation state examination in Chosun period. It was issued in various editions as time. This photoprinting material is chinese character edition [Noguldae] published before Imginwaeran (壬辰倭亂) owned in Youngnam University. Bibliographical explanation of [Noguldae] was done briefly about designation and contents, editing and printing and bibliographical matters based on established studyings.

갑상샘의 사상체-오디형 유두암종 : 1예 보고

김영옥 고신대학교 의과대학 2009 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.24 No.2

Cribriform-morular variant of papillary carcinoma of thyroid (CMV of PTC) is very rare tumor and is usually associated with familial adenomatous polyposis, but may be sporadic. Pathologic finding is peculiar showing cribriform, papillary, solid and follicular arrangement of tumor cells and morular structure. The behavior of this tumor is similar to that of conventional papillary carcinoma, so differentiation from another aggressive carcinoma types is needed. We report a case of CMV of PTC in 42 female patient without familial adenomatous polyposis and family history.

RBL-2H3 세포에서 Spermine에 의한 히스타민 유리와 칼슘유입에 미치는 상백피의억제효과

채옥희,강경진,신인호,김영기,이무삼,전병득 대한해부학회 1994 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.27 No.2

봉지종류 및 괘대시기가 ‘원황’ 및 ‘화산’ 배 과실의 수확기 품질에 미치는 영향

정억근,이욱용,안영직,이혁재,황용수,천종필 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2013 농업과학연구 Vol.40 No.2

We tested fruits quality and skin coloration of two pear cultivar ‘Wonhwang’ and ‘Whasan’ produced by bagging with different kinds of paper bags in the Cheonan area, Chungnam Province, Korea. The fruits were bagged at 35, 45, 55 or 65 days after full bloom (DAFB) with 3 kinds of double layer paper bag which consisted of grey color, yellow color and newspaper for outer layer. The great extent of light interruption was observed in grey colored outer paperbag among three kinds of paperbag which showed only 0.46% of lowest light transmittance when compared with 43.7% and 40.0% of yellow paper and newspaper, respectively. The development of skin redness (a*) increased with the delay of bagging time in two pear cultivars. But the fruits treated at 65 DAFB showed uneven coloration and excessive development of redness which represented low fruit external appearance value. Uniform flesh firmness was attained at the fruits bagged with grey outer color paperbag regardless of bagging time, although the fruit quality indices including soluble solids and titratable acidity did not change significantly by using different kind of fruit bags and bagging time in two pear cultivar. Based on our results, it was explained that the grey-colored fruit bag had positive effect on the development of skin coloration without any detrimental effect on fruit quality factors in ‘Wonhwang’ and ‘Whasan’ pears.

입상활성탄에 의한 Cu, Zn, Cd 이온의 흡착 특성

옥삼복,정용준,정승원,강운석 한국환경과학회 2002 한국환경과학회지 Vol.11 No.4

In this work, the characterization of adsorption of Cu, Zn and Cd on granular activated carbon in water has been studied. The factors that affect adsorption in boundary between activated carbon and wastewater are concentration, temperature, contact time, pH and so on. As the result of this study, the maximum adsorption amount of Cu occurred near pH 7, while that of Zn and Cd was near pH 9.6 and 10, respectively. As contact time and temperature are transformed, such factors as optimum contact time and temperature are taken into consideration in an adsorptive process of heavy metal because an adsorption and a reducing process occur. In isotherm of Freundlich, 1/n values of Cu, Cd capacity were between 0.16 and 0.5.

Na₂SO₃용액에서의 SO₂가스의 흡수

옥영건 釜山工業大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

단감분말을 첨가한 고추장 제조

옥민,조영수 東亞大學校 2003 東亞論叢 Vol.40 No.-

Sweet persimmon (Diospyros kaki T. cv. Fuyu) Kochujang, fermented hot pepper paste added sweet persimmon powder was during storage for 24 weeks at room temperature. Viable cell count of commercial kochujang and sweet persimmon kochujang was 4.0×10^(6) cfu/g and 1.6x10^(7) cfu/g respectively. Sensory property of kochujang added with persimmon powder was not significantly affected by storage period.

인간-보행동작과 신발디자인 연구

옥영주,최지희 경성대학교 2000 論文集 Vol.21 No.1

The purpose of this paper is to indicate the property in walking engineering as a factor of human-engineering which is concerned in footgear-design, and to infer the present situation of the footgear-design in this country. The conclusion is: 1. The facets of human-engineering in the footgear -design consist of walking engineering, posture engineering, physical anatomy, somatological statics, physics and material engineering. 2. The componts determinated in walking engineering are flooring(ground) condition, walking speed-pace and the time required per one walking. 3. Especially, the characteristics in the walking and movement for the infant and the old age have to be considered in the move mode and walking-change process according to the human development stage accompanied by observation. 4. The footgear-design approach and human engineering are connected with the wearing-test study, the size-standardization, the material-lightweight, the structur-functioning of the footgear, the environmental change, and the footgear movement.