ANALYSIS OF REQUIREMENT OF HYGIENE EDUCATION PROGRAM FOR BEAUTY INDUSTRY WORKERS

Jeong?Yeon Park,In?Soon Jeong,Ga-Hee Park,Chae-Young Park 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2018 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2018 No.7

This study will examine educational satisfaction on Estheticians who completed hygiene education, conduct survey on demands for educational programs which are required, and provide basic data for effective operation and qualitative improvement of skin beauty care hygiene education. Based on the above results, technique education by applying the recent trend in occupational intelligence should be performed as a way for improving satisfaction of hygiene education for learners. In particular, education should be prepared to increase the association with practical job in the general education.

Androcles and the Lion을 통해 본 Shaw의 역사의식

정순연 경기대학교 영어영문학회 2005 경기영문학 Vol.10 No.-

Shaw believed that human nature consisted not only of the selfishness that people used to acquire their own personal conveniences and comforts, but also of high-minded passions such as altruism and the desire for self-sacrifice in a just cause. Therefore, the most important thing for the development of history is that every individual tries to control his negative impulses and to improve his positive passion by exercising his will and intelligence. According to Shaw, every human being can increase the level of his own spirituality by the power of his will and intelligence, which is his duty. Furthermore, the level of historical development along with that of human morality. Consequently, the advance of history depends on the moral growth of human beings. But, as we witness in this play, very few people are like Lavinia and Androcles. Most of the Romans we meet avidly pursue a life of convenience and luxury. There is no desire among to attain a higher form of spiritual and moral existence. Even though they readily persecute Christians using the excuse that they are defending their religion, they all too easily betray their beliefs as soon as they become an obstacle to their achievement of a comfortable life. Furthermore, they execute people who interfere with maintaining their vested interests without hesitation. The reason the Romans become such scoundrels is not that they were naturally evil, but because they pursued luxury at the expense of conviction. Therefore, the persecution portrayed in this play is not only a product of Roman times, but is also a recurrent theme throughout history. This is because humanity has always been willing to sideline the goal of achieving a moral existence, which requires mental discipline and the acceptance of at least some degree of austerity, in favor of pursuing the good life. Therefore, Shaw's vision for the history is not entirely positive. Differing from contemporary historians and historical dramatists, he thought that history didn't progress. Instead, history, he believed, showed the same patterns of human behavior over and over again. Therefore, without an epochal change in human nature, the same type of vindictive persecution Shaw dramatized so ably in Androcles and the Lion will continue to dog humanity for the rest of its existence.

1998-1999년 절기에 부산지역에서 유행한 인플루엔자 바이러스의 분리

정영기,정명주,이주연,안정배,김지희,김만수,조경순 동의대학교 기초과학연구소 2000 基礎科學硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.1

Investigate the epidemics for influenza outbreaks. The outbreak pattern of the internal and external patients housed in the 10 designated hospitals was monitered to investigated and the characteristics of the virus isolates are as follows. 232 strains of influenza virus was isolated from the oral specimen of 1,320 respiratory disease patients in Pusan from Oct. 1998 to Jun. 1999. Among these isolates, 222 strains were A-type and the rest were B-type. The outbreak pattern for sex-and age-group is as follows. The male outbreak was similar to the female outbreak: male outbreak, 47.4% and female outbreak, 52.5%. Most of the patients were less than 10 years old. The monthly influenza outbreak was consistent from Dec. 1998 to Apr. 1999. and The 113 strains from the A-type isolates were A/Sydney/05/97(H3N2)-like, the 109 strains were A/Beijing/262/95(H1N1)-like, and all of the 10 B-type isolates were B/Harbin/07/94-like.

시각적 피드백을 병행한 어깨복합운동프로그램이 어깨비대칭 청년들의 어깨 근력과 정렬에 미치는 영향

강순희, 강은지, 목미경, 박지연, 손혜림, 연우정 한국교통대학교 2016 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.51 No.-

The purpose of this study was to identify whether shoulder complex exercise program with visual feedback could improve the shoulder muscular strength and postural alignment in adolescents with shoulder asymmetry. Twenty eight subjects were recruited from the K university and divided into three groups: experimental 1, 2group(Each n=10) and control group(n=8). For 4 weeks, the experimental group 1 performed shoulder muscle complex exercise program and the experimental group 2 performed shoulder complex exercise program with visual feedback. The control group did not perform exercises. The shoulder muscle strength and difference between the height of left and right shoulders were assessed before, after training using the hand-held dynamometer and Global Posture System. Subordination variables, general characteristics analysis, χ² test and Kruskal Wallis H test were conducted to evaluate differences between groups and training before, after changes were checked Wilcoxon signed rank test with using the PASW 18.0 statistical program. The results of the study were as follows. 1) Both the experimental 1, 2group showed improvements in muscle strength of several muscles following training (p<.01). The control group showed significant reduction in the left posterior deltoid (p<.05), and did not show significant changes in examining other muscles (p>.05). And there were differences among three groups in shoulder muscle strength (p<.001). Muscle strength changes in several muscles were greater in the experimental 1, 2group compared with the control group (p<.001). Muscle strength changes in the several muscles were greater in the experimental group 2 compared with the experimental group 1 (p<.001) 2) Both the experimental 1, 2group showed significant decreases in the difference between the left and right shoulder heights following training (p<.01). The control group did not show change (p>.05). Changes in the difference between the left and right shoulder heights were greater in the experimental 1, 2group compared with the control group (p<.001).

중공 좌제의 약물방출(Ⅱ) : Polyvinyl Alcohol Hydrogel 기제로 부터의 약물 방출 Release Rate of Indomethacin from Polyvinyl Alcohol Hydrogel Suppository

이정연,구영순 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1992 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.49 No.-

In order to evaluate an Indomethacin(IDM) Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) Hydrogel as a sustained-release vehicle for rectal administration, the in vitro release characteristics of IDM from hydrogel were examined. The 5 types of hollow type suppositories and one type of conventional suppository were prepared with PVA hydrogel by a low-temperature crystallization method. Slower release of IDM occurred at the higher PVA concentration and the amount of the cross-linking agent of a glutaraldehyde(GA). The drug amount released(%) from type V, hollow type suppository containing 12.5㎎ of IDM powder dispersed in the base and 0.5㎖ of 6.25%(w/v) IDM-PEG 300 solution in the cavity, was high as about 95% and the release rates were more rapid at early time than any other suppositories. For comparative study, IDM suppository was prepared with Witepsol H-15 using the fusion method. Amounts of IDM released from hydrogel showed a sustained released compared with Witepsol H-15 suppository.

중공 좌제의 약물방출(Ⅱ) : Polyvinyl Alcohol Hydrogel 기제로 부터의 약물 방출 Release Rate of Indomethacin from Polyvinyl Alcohol Hydrogel Suppository

이정연,구영순 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1993 藥學硏究論文集 Vol.- No.3

In order to evaluate an Indomethacin(IDM) Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) Hydogel as a sustained-release vehicle for rectal administration, the in vitro release characteristics of IDM from hydrogel were examined. The 5 types of hollow type suppositories and one type of conventional suppository were prepared with PVA hydrogel gy a low-temperature crystallization method. Slower release of IDM occurred at the higher PVA concentration and the amount o f the cross-linking agent of a glutaraldehyde(GA). The drug amount released(%) from type V, hollow type suppository containing 12.5mg of IDM powder dispersed in the vase and 0.5ml of 6.25%(w/v) IDM-PEG 300 solution in the cavity, was high as about 95% and the release rates were more rapid at early time than any other suppositories. For comparative study, IDM suppository was prepared with Witepsol H-15 using the fusion method. Amounts of IDM released form hydrogel showed a sustained released compared with Witepsol H-15 suppository.

식도를 포함한 전위장관을 침범한 전이성 악성 흑색종 1예

최정영,김준기,신성하,고영춘,조상욱,서강석,강명원,임연근,여향순,김경수 全南大醫大 2001 전남의대학술지 Vol.37 No.1

炭素纖維시트로 補强된 鐵筋콘크리트 보의 휨補强孝果에 關한 實驗硏究

이정희,김연동,이용택,박순란 大田産業大學校 1999 한밭대학교 논문집 Vol.16 No.1

This study is about an experimental investigation was conducted to examine the feasibility of Carbon Fiber sheet(CFS), a kind of high strength fiber, for repair and reinforcement method of concrete structures. The experimental program included tests of beams different in wrapping method and amount of CFS. The beams were subjected to monotonic loading. In order to practically apply the repair and reinforcement method, further research is needed for the distrtbution, amount, and bond of CFS. In this study, an experiment was conducted for R/C beams reinforced with CFS, for various wrapping method and amounts of CFS. Experimental results showed the wrapping method increasing the bond area and amount of CFS layer caused the increase in the strength of the beams.

최근 10년간 원광의대병원에서 시행한 소아 심장혈관 수술의 임상적 고찰

윤향석,정수미,최두영,오광수,오연균,김종덕,양현웅,이삼윤,김형곤,최종범,최순호,노병석 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 1995 圓光醫科學 Vol.11 No.2

We reviewed 10 years experiences of the clinical aspects and early postoperative results in 544 pediatric patients(age less than 16 years old). Among them. 529 cases had the congenital heart diseases, and 15 had the acquired diseases. Open heart surgery was performed in 413 patients. 115 cases were treated with non-open heart surgery. 16 with interventional catheterization. Annual increase of the cardiac patients was not significant in recent 10 years, except slight increase in 1994. The mean age of the study patients had been evidently changed to younger year by year. Total mortality rate of the open heart surgery was 6.4%. The cyanotic congenital heart diseases were high in early postoperative mortality by 25.7%, whereas 4% in acyanotic group. The age group less than one month was most highest in surgical mortality(66.7%). There were no deaths in patients with patent ductus arteriosus(103 cases), atrial septal defect(83 cases) or pulmonary stenosis(17 cases). Among 220 patients with ventricular septal defects(VSD). 10(4.5%) were died early postoperatively. In cyanotic group, the patients with pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defects(PAVSD), transposition of the great arteries(TGA), interrupted aortic arch(IAA), complex cardiac anomalies with isomerism seemed to be most susceptible to an early death.

여성에서 Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate와 인슐린저항성증후군의 연관성

김효정,홍은순,오지영,홍영선,성연아 대한내분비학회 2002 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.17 No.5

연구배경: DHEA는 안드로겐 전구체로서 연령 증가에 따라 감소한다. 남성에서 DHEA는 인슐린저항성 및 심혈관질환에 대한 보호 작용을 하는 것으로 알려져 있으나 여성에서는 인슐린저항성과 심혈관질환에 대한 DHEA의 역할은 정립되어 있지 않다. 본 연구는 여성에서 인슐린저항성과 심혈관질환에서 DHEA의 역할을 규명하고자 시행하였다. 방법: 지역사회에서 무작위 추출된 471명의 여성을 대상으로 DHEA보다 반감기가 길고 일중 변동이 적은 것으로 알려져 있는 DHEAS의 농도를 방사면역측정법으로 측정하였다. DHEAS 농도와 인슐린저항성증후군 및 이 증후군을 구성하는 인자들과의 연관성을 관찰하였다. 결과: 1. 인슐린저항성증후군 인자의 빈도는 비만 25.3%, 내당능장애 8.5%, 고혈압 21.9%, 이상지질혈증 6.2%이었으며 인슐린저항성증후군의 빈도는 16.5%이었다. 2. DHEAS는 연령(r=-0.47, p<0.001), 수축기혈압(r=-0.18, p<0.001), 이완기혈압(r=-0.10, p<0.05), 공복혈당(r=-0.10, p<0.05), 포도당부하 2시간 혈당(r=-0.12, p<0.01), 및 중성지방(r=-0.16, p<0.01)과 의미있는 음의 상관관계가 있었다. 3. DHEAS 농도를 사분위수로 나눈 후 연령을 보정한 후 인슐린 저항성증후군 구성요소의 빈도를 관찰하였을 때 DHEAS 농도 감소에 따라 고혈압의 빈도가 유의하게 증가하였다.(p<0.05). 4. 연령(p<0.0001) 및 체질량지수(p<0.05)가 DHEAS에 영향을 주는 인자로 작용하였다. 5. 연령을 보정한 후 낮은 DHEAS농도는 인슐린저항성증후군의 위험인자로 작용하지 않았다. 결론: 여성에서 혈청 DHEAS 농도는 혈압, 혈당 및 혈청 지질 농도와 음의 상관관계가 있었으며, 연령을 보정한 후 DHEAS 농도가 감소함에 따라 고혈압의 빈도가 증가하는 것으로 보아 최소한 DHEAS는 인슐린저항성증후군에 대해 위해 작용을 가지지는 않는 것으로 생각된다. 그러나 DHEAS의 인슐린저항성증후군 및 심혈관질환에 대한 보호 작용을 증명하기 위해서는 이들 대상자를 전향적으로 추적 관찰하여 인슐린저항성증후군 및 심혈관질환의 발생과 DHEAS의 관계를 규명해야 할 것이다. Background: Dehydroepiandosterone (DHEA) is an androgen precursor, and is known to be decreased by the aging process. DHEA has been known to have a protective effect on insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease in men, but remains controversial in women. The aim of this study was to elucidate the role of DHEA on insulin resistance, and the risk for cardiovascular disease, in women. Methods: We analyzed the relationship between DHEA sulfate (DHEAS), known to have a longer half-life and less diurnal variation than DHEA, and insulin resistance syndrome (IRS) in 471 non-diabetic women from an urban community diabetes prevalence study. Serum DHEAS concentrations were measured using a commercially available radioimmunoassay kit. Results: 1. the frequencies of obesity, impaired glucose tolerance, hypertension and dyslipidemia were 25.3, 8.5, 21.9 and 6.2%, respectively, and the frequency of IRS was 16.5%. 2. DHEAS was significantly inversely correlated with age (r=-0.47, p<0.001), systolic blood pressure (r=-0.18, p<0.001), diastolic blood pressure (r=-0.10, p<0.05), fasting serum glucose (r=-0.10, p<0.05), postchllenge 2 hour glucose (r=-0.12, p<0.01) and triglycerides (r=-0.16, p<0.01). 3. As serum DHEAS concentrations, by quartiles, were decreased, the age-adjusted frequency of hypertension was significantly increase (p<0.05). 4. A Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that DHEAS was significantly associated with age (p<0.0001) and BMI (p<0.05). 5. A Logistic regression analysis showed that DHEAS was not associated with IRS after adjustment for age. Conclusion: DHEAS is inversely associated with age. DHEAS has no harmful effect, and may even have a protective role, on insulin resistance syndrome. Prospective examinations of DHEAS and insulin resistance syndrome in women are needed to confirm the mechanism for the association between DHEAS and the development of cardiovascular disease (J Kor Soc Endocrinol 17:675∼684, 2002).