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서강석,이정헌,김종근,감신,박정배,윤영국 경북대학교 의학연구소 2000 경북대학교병원의학연구소논문집 Vol.4 No.1
Background: To examine whether nonemergency patients can be identified and be safely triaged out of'the emergency department. Methods: Adult patients(16 years or older) who visited to the emergence department were prospectively studied from July 1 to August 31, 1997. Authors developed a new triage composed of vital signs, mental status, chief complaints, etiology, and a mode of transfer. Chi-square test and a discriminant analysis were applied for statistical analysis. Results: In a discriminant analysis, mode of transfer, chief complaint, age, heart late, mental status, etiology, and body temperature were significant variables in orders. In a canonical discriminant value at group mean, a nonemergent valse is 0.450 and a emergent value -0.219. Conclusions: In simply applicable triage method, made of transfer and chief complaints are more important than vital sign and mental status. This method is useful in disaster situation and non-medical personnel may use this triage method easily. But some patients are not triaged by this triage method, thus more studies and discussions are necessary.